高中英语人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)A(2023·周口高一检测)Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'tarethe“silentlanguage”ofeverypointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttoisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalhandshakemustbethehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessormayplaceahandontheother'sarmorpeople，usuallywomen，greetafriendwithahug.Spaceisimportanttotwopeopletalktoeachother，theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(角度)，sotheyarenotfacingeachothergetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstoowillmovebacktohavetheirAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay，“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyareyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething，orarenotwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.ForAmericans，thumbs­upmeansyes，verygood，orwell­downmeansthecallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指)．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould________.A．greethimwithahugB．placeahandonhisshoulderC．shakehishandfirmlyD．shakehishandweakly【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。【答案】C2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?A．Facingeachotherdirectly.B．Touchingeachother.C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.D．Notstandingtooclose.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。【答案】D3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbs­up，hemay________.A．expresshissatisfactionwithyouB．showhisangeratyouC．showhisrudenesstoyouD．expresshisworriesaboutyou【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。【答案】ABManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedoyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucancanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteveryanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhekindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthe，mostanimalshaveamorevariedbeareatsfruitsandfoxeatssmallanimals，birdsanddietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.HumanshaveaveryvariedofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforcountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchmakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthetherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了动物和人类是如何识别和选择食物的，从而引出人类存在的饮食不健康问题。4．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A．dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB．arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC．choosefoodinsimilarwaysD．eatentirelydifferentfood【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedohumans.”可知，人和动物在选择食物的方式上是相似的。选C。【答案】C5．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A．Akindofwhitebutterfly.B．Asmallbird.C．Thebear.D．Thefox.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知，有一种白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。故选A。【答案】A6．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.B．Howtochoosetherightfood.C．Therightamountoffoodforaperson.D．Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.”可知，作者提出，选择正确的食物已经成为现代生活中的一个研究领域。由此推断出，接下去应该是有关如何选择正确食物的内容。【答案】BC(2023·南昌高一检测)Hey，Mom，IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmywanttotravelwithyou－justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacealongsideawomanwhoraisedme，whoputupwithmyteenageanxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegewanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons，suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet，howtouseagluegun，andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.IalwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforouralsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatwonderifyoufeltproudofdays，Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishy­washy(无主见的)wanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacier(冰川)oreatingsomethingasunpleasant­smellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad－I'madifferentperson，Iknowyou'dbedifferentknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay，Mom?Willyouthrow_responsibility_to_the_wind?Iwanttotravelwith'sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld，justyouandI．Youcanpicktheplace，andIwilldotherest.Love，Katka【语篇解读】本文是一篇女儿想和母亲一起旅游的书信。7．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit'spossible.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers”可知D为正确选项。【答案】D8．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A．Keepyourpromise.B．Takecareofme.C．Changeyourdailyroutine.D．Haveabreakfromwork.【解析】句意猜测题。Katka想和母亲一起旅行，故猜测本句的句意是问母亲能不能休息一下。【答案】D9．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A．Eager. B．Content.C．Doubtful. D．Upset.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Katka渴望和母亲一起旅行。【答案】A10．What'sthedaughter'spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.C．Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知女儿想和母亲一起去旅游，因此女儿写这封信的目的是邀请母亲一起去看外面的世界。故选B。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Mymotherisadiligentandkindisverybusyfrommorningtillateacher，sheworksBothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.MymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmygoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheShetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__13__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodseemstobebusyalltheshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanhershelooksascheerfulandhappyasneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforShejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocooklivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouisthewaytobehappyandyoudonotwork，youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadviceitis！__15__Itwillalwaysserveasaguidetomymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicalmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard­workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Iwillneverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?【答案】11－15BCEDFⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__16__thantospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__17__thanwefact，non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallybodylanguageisparticularly__19__whenweattempttocommunicateacross，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__20__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof，differentsocietiestreatthe__22__betweenpeopleEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__23__contact(接触)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwithfromLatinAmericancountries，__25__，toucheachotherquitea，it'spossiblethatin__26__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__27__aNorwegianallovertheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmovingNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__29__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__30__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopleonlyapartofitisinthewordswhenpartiesarefrom__32__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityofwhateverthesituation，thebest__34__istoobeytheGoldenRule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__35__.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言。16． B．louderC．harder D．further【解析】由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。【答案】B17． B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages【解析】我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。【答案】D18． B．receiveC．discover D．mean【解析】事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。mean意味着，打算。【答案】D19． B．misleadingC．important D．difficult【解析】根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。immediate立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。【答案】C20． B．farC．much D．long【解析】肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“somucha(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。【答案】C21．example B．ThusC．However D．Inshort【解析】下文是举例，故选Forexample“例如”。thus因此；however然而；inshort简而言之。【答案】A22． B．distanceC．connections D．greetings【解析】不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。【答案】B23． B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily身体的，下文的toucheachother是提示。【答案】C24． B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies【解析】北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说和陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。【答案】A25．otherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans【解析】由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选ontheotherhand“另一方面”，inotherwords换句话说；inasimilarway用相似的方法；byallmeans当然可以。【答案】B26． B．conversationC．silence D．experiment【解析】trouble麻烦；conversation谈话，交谈；silence寂静，沉默；experiment实验。inconversation在交谈中，在会话中。【答案】B27． B．helpingC．guiding D．following【解析】在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间里移动，故选following“跟随”。【答案】D28． B．fasterC．in D．away【解析】拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer。【答案】A29．forward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout【解析】挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backingaway“后退”。stepforward前进；goon继续；comeout出版，发芽。【答案】C30． B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness【解析】挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友善；coldness冷漠。【答案】D31． B．travelC．laugh D．think【解析】选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的bodylanguage。【答案】A32． B．traditionalC．attractive D．rich【解析】different不同的；traditional传统的；attractive有吸引力的；rich富有的。differentcultures不同的文化。【答案】A33． B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness【解析】当来自不同文化的人聚会时，极有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。【答案】C34． B．timeC．result D．advice【解析】此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。【答案】D35． B．treatedC．respected D．pleased【解析】你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的Treatothers相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(tobetreated)。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(2023·台州高一检测)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustratedbecausenocustomerscametohis(Curious)drovehimtofollowacustomerintoanewly­openedrestaurant.HefoundthatYonghuiopenedarestaurantwhereonly(slim)foodswereservedtohelppeopleloseweight.Afterhavingalookatthemenu,he(amaze)atthechoicesoffoodandthepricescostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.HethoughthecouldnothaveYonghui(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!AfteralotofresearchherealizedthatYonghui'sfoodcouldnotgivepeopleenoughenergytokeepthemfit.Hefeltmore(hope)ashedrovebackhome.Hewrotehissigninordertowinhiscustomersweeklater,WangPeng'ssmilelefthisfacewhenYonghuisaidhe(spy)onhermenu.Thenlatertheyfoundoftheirrestaurantsoffersabalanceddietanddecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideanewmenuwithfoodwhichcancutdownthefatandincreasethefiber.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccessthatbeforelongtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.Finally,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.【答案】amazedthatspiedⅤ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．一项调查表明，男人比女人更容易说谎。Asurveysaysthatmen______________________thanwomen.(likely)47．他极想知道那天晚上发生了什么。He______________whathadhappenedthatnight.(curious)48．那男孩滑了一跤，头撞到了门上。Thechildslippedandfell，__________________.(hit)49．和汤姆点头打招呼后，她继续工作。____________________withanod，shewentonworking.(greet)50．第一个提出无车日的国家是法国。______________________Car­FreeDayisFrance.(put)51．并不是每个人都愿意做这项工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。______________________suchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.(willing)52．有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained______________________someattacks.(defend)53．随着圣诞节的到来，大街被装扮一新。With______________________，thestreetsaredecoratedcompletely.(approach)54．当他需要她时，她却背叛了他。She______________________whenheneededher.(turn)55．虽然有很多次失败，但他没有灰心。______________________manytimes，hedidn'tloseheart.(fail)【答案】more