高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习模块综合测评23

模块综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWorkandPleasureTobereallyhappyandreallysafe，oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies，andtheymustallbeisnousestartinglateinlifetosay：“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使恶化，使严重)thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork，andyethardlygetanybenefitorisnousedoingwhatyoulike；youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking，humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiled(苦干)todeath，thosewhoareworriedtodeath，andthosewhoareboredtoisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer，tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort，thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorthebusinessman，whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays，toworkorworryabouttrifling(琐碎的)thingsatthemayalsobesaidthatrational，industrious，usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first，thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure；andsecond，thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethehavetheirlonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward，notonlythemeansofbreadearning，butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondlifeisanaturalthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongdayisaholiday，andordinaryholidaysareregardedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook，ofachangeofatmosphere，ofadiversionofeffort，is，thefactmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhoneedchangesatintervalsmost.1．Whydoestheauthoremphasizeinthefirstparagraphthatthehobbiesmustbeallreal?A．Becauseanattempttofakeyourhobbywouldonlyburdenyourmentalstress.B．Becausepeoplewouldstarttoacquirealotofknowledge.C．Becauseitistoolateinlifetotakeaninterestinthings.D．Becauseonewouldneverbenefitorgetrelieffromhishobbies.2．Whichisthebestattitudetowardsworkandpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A．Totreatworkasworkandpleasureaspleasure.B．Todowhatyoulike.C．Toloveyourworkaspleasure.D．Tomaintainakeenappetiteforpleasure.3．Whatdomostrational，industrious，usefulpeopledowiththeirworkandpleasure?A．Theymaketheirlifebyworkingandseekpleasureoutsidework.B．Theyareeithertoiledorworriedorboredtodeath.C．Theyarehavingpleasurewhentheyareworking.D．Theyhavetheircompensationsbyworkinglonghours.4．Whoneedsoccasionalchangesfromhisroutinemostaccordingtotheauthor?A．Themanuallabourerswhoaretiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort.B．Thosewhoseeworkaspleasureandholidaysasenforcedinterruptions.C．Thosewhostaylonghoursintheofficeorthefactory.D．Therational，industrious，usefulhumanbeings.BThetechnologyisitwewouldn'thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon，exploretheocean'sdepthsoreatmicrowavehaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho'vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint­out，convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease，say，throattruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary，though:theydon'thavethroatcancer，andit'sjustthattheirthroatsareagraduateoftheInteract“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself­health­checks.OnedaycametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong，shesaidcalmly，“Iknowwhat'swrong；I'vegotthroatknowthere'snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI'vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX­lookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourwasn'tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX­ray？”Iasked.“Oh，Ihaven'tbeentothedoctorforyears，”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted，soIknewthat'swhatIhad.”However，someofhersymptoms，liketheseverecoughandweightloss，didn'tfitwithit—butshe'djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX­rayagain，andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn'tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺结构)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating，andcouldbewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.wentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullywascertainlyalessonforher.“I'msoembarrassed，”shesaid，shakingherhead，asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandlisteduptoabout20，andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmy，thecomputerwasnotworking，soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?5．talkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause．A．shethoughtsheknewitwellB．shehadpurchasedmedicineonlineC．shegraduatedfromamedicalschoolD．shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors6．Itwasluckyfor．A．tohavecontactedmanyfriendsB．tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC．tohaveherassumptionconfirmedD．tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime7．Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer，theauthorprobablywantstoprove．A．it'samusttotakeabreakatworkB．it'svitaltobelieveinITprofessionalsC．it'sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnologyD．it'sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputersCForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry，Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application)．Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofInternet­connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”．Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthatyear，it'sWi­Fi­enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol，sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout，youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome，soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday，morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps，butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablethangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone，userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.8．WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A．Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B．Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife，D．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A．Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B．Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C．Theyaredifficulttooperate.D．Theyaresoldatalowprice.10．WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat．A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC．smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD．weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome11．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B．Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C．Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D．TelevisionmayhelpdothelaundryDIt'sthebasicnatureofyoungchildrentotouchthethingsintheirenvironmentthattheirparentsfindmosttrytokeepyourone­yearoldsfromstickingthedog'sboneintheirmouth!Althoughhealthauthoritiessuggestregularhandwashing，it'sdifficultnottoworryaboutwhatyourchildrenaregettingintoandtheeffectitwillhaveontheir(传染的)diseasesareagreatcauseforconcern，butsomewouldarguethatoursocietyhasgoneoverboardwhenitcomestoprotectingourkidsfrombacteria(细菌)．Anincreasingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatexposinglittlekidstobacteriamayofferthemgreaterprotectionfromillnessessuchasallergies(过敏)lateronin'sbelievedthatwhenexposuretobacteriaandvirusesislimitedearlyinlife，childrenfaceagreaterchanceofhavingallergiesandotherautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesduringfact，kidswitholderbrothersandsisterswhogrewuponafarmseemtoshowlowerratesofallergies.Justasababy'sbrainneedsstimulation,input,andinteractiontodevelopnormally，theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteriasothatitcanlearn，adapt，andregulateitself，notesThomMcDade，PhD，associateprofessoranddirectoroftheLaboratoryforHumanBiologyResearchatNorthwesternUniversity.Exactlywhichbacteriaseemtodothetrickhasn'tyetbeennewresearchoffersarecentstudy，McDade'steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹泻)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎症)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.“We'removingbeyondthisideathattheimmunesystemisjustinvolvedinallergiesandautoimmunediseasestothinkaboutitsroleininflammationandotherdiseases，”McDadesaid.“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Exposuretobacteriumasachildcanhelpprotecthimorherfromsomeillnesseslaterinlife.B．Kidswitholderbrothersandsistershavelowerratesofallergies.C．Exposuretobacteriumwillincreasethechanceofhavingallergiesinadulthood.D．Parentsshouldprotecttheirkidsfromexposuretobacteria.13．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto．A．ababy'sbrainB．theyoungimmunesystemC．exposuretoeverydaybacteriumD．ababy'sbody14．Ifakidisexposedtodirtbeforeage2，hemay．A．havefewercasesofdiarrheainadulthoodB．developaworseimmunesystemthanothersC．bemorelikelytohaveallergieslaterinlifeD．belesslikelytodevelopheartdiseaseinadulthood15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardskids'exposuretobacteria?A．Dissatisfied. B．Negative.C．Supportive. D．Angry.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation，usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripisthetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse，andtraveltoanewplacetostayina，hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan(贷款)dueeverymonth，it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay.16Luckily，thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,andit'ssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash.17Forexample，ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis，theywouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement，housescanbeswapped，andbothcouplessavehundreds，ifnotthousands，ofdollarsbyavoidingbig­cityhotelallgoeswell，bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine.18Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout.Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell.19Stayingatsomeone'shomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting.20Thenexttimeyouwanttospendyourvacationinanewplace，butdon'twanttopayafortune，checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap.A．HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis.B．Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome.C．Alotoftimes，thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome.D．Toswaphouses，peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes.E．Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing，thisnewphenomenonisbecomingeasierthanever.F．Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive，makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity.G．Ontheotherhand，ifthereweretrouble，peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowantothersnottotrusttheswappers.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseewasanew21，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'Simon'scase，thegradeswereawfullycouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.22hewasabrightdiscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultworkinnowayreflectedhis23．SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom，mypalms(手掌心)werewascompletely24forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid，surprisingmebeyondspeech，25me，Simonhadbecomeadifferenttalkedofhowhe26me，hebadbeguntomakefriends，andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears，hehad27spentanafternoonatafriend'swantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28Ihadnurtured(培养)inherkissedmeagainandleft.Isat，stunned(惊呆)，forabouthalfanhour，29whathadjustdidImakesuchalife­changingdifferencetothatboywithout30knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday，severalmonthsbefore，whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontofthespoke33，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice，Ihadsaid，“Speak'stheexpertonisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince，andhecan'thearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasthatdayon，Simonhadsatupstraighter，paidmoreattention，36more，andbecameitwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer，andI'mthankfulthatitcame40andsmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference. B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher22． B．AndC．But D．So23． B．abilitiesC．feelings D．dream24． B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable25．of B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor26． B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized27． B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously28．­respect B．self­doubtC．self­pity D．self­defense29． B．observingC．wondering D．regretting30． B．evenC．always D．still31． B．rememberC．believe D．accept32． B．reviewingC．editing D．giving33． B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly34． B．lonelyC．only D．likely35． B．middleC．front D．back36． B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled37． B．pretendedC．refused D．happened38． B．praiseC．thanks D．visits38． B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable40． B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionallyⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly，fourthingsare，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit，wemustbeabletospeakit41(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.42，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage，andfourthly，wemustbeabletowritemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway，tosuccess43languagelearning.44goodmemoryisofgreathelp，butitisnotenoughonly45(memorize)rulesfromagrammarisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand46(they)meaning，studyingthedictionaryandsomustlearnbyusingthelanguage.47wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof48(advise)forthose49arestudyinganewismustpractisespeakingand50(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面文中有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WallstreetisfamousstreetinNewYorkgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatwasusedtostandwhatthestreetnowwallwasbuiltinYorkwasthenaDutchcitysetupbypeoplecomefromHollandinEuropewhichwascalledNewAmericaIndianswerenotalwaysfriendoftheDutch，norwerethetheDutchbuiltthewoodenwalltoprotectwallhasgoneWallStreetremindsthepeopletoNewYorkoftheDutchwhosettledthere.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。为响应国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“厉行节约——为资源、为环保”为题，向某英语报社编辑写信，表达你对厉行节约的看法，提出你的建议。该英文信应包括以下内容：1．节约的好处：例如，节约资源造福后代；节约可以环保等；2．举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；3．倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，I'mLi'mwritingtosharemyopinionsabouttryingtosavebothfornaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua【导学号：75790044】

【详解答案】Ⅰ.【语篇解读】要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且必须是真正的爱好。到了晚年才说“我要培养这个或那个兴趣”是无用的，这种尝试只会增加精神上的负担。1．A细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使恶化，使严重)thestrainofmentaleffort.”可知答案。2．C推理判断题。从倒数第二段讲到的“ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.”可知作者认为最好的态度就是第二类人的态度，即“second，thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone(把工作与娱乐合二为一)”。3．A推理判断题。从第四段themajority可知大多数理性的、勤奋的、对社会有贡献的人都属于第一类人：即工作是工作，娱乐是娱乐的人。4．B细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知，作者认为从某种意义上说，那些视工作为娱乐的人最需要时不时地改变一下。【语篇解读】在网络发达的今天，人们生病时喜欢利用网络自我诊断，而这样的诊断往往不准确，病人还自以为是，继而贻误病情。5．A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，病人来就诊，作者给她做检查的时候她很淡定地说，她知道自己是什么病，也知道医生无能为力，而她自己也只是在等待死亡到来的那一天。由此可知选A。6．D推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句可推知，医生确诊了Mrs.Almond的病，显然这是作者认为她幸运的原因。7．C推理判断题。由文章前面的叙述可知通过网络进行的诊断不靠谱，这也是文章所要传达的信息(单纯依靠科技不靠谱)的一个个例，而文章再举一例显然还是为主题服务的，故选C。【语篇解读】本文介绍了三星的一项新技术——通过智能手机遥控洗衣机。8．D推理判断题。原文中的“mywifealreadydoesthat”说明，他们已经知道并熟悉这类技术，由此推断D项正确。9．B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol...”可知B项正确。10．A推理判断题。三星的声明中提到这种技术“hassomepracticaluses”和“helpsavemoney”，由此可以推断出，他们的意思是他们的技术可以让生活变得更加容易。11．C段落大意题。最后一段主要讲的是先进技术可能会使人变得更加懒惰，所以先进技术也有不好的一面，故选C。12．A推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”可看出正确答案。13．B代词指代题。根据上半句“theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteria”可判断出。14．D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“Inarecentstudy，McDade'steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹泻)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎症)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.”可以得出正确答案。15．C观点态度题。纵观全文，可知作者对儿童暴露于细菌的态度是支持的。Ⅱ.16－20CDGFEⅢ.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为学校生活。文章讲述了作者在刚开始当老师的时候不经意地肯定了一个孩子，从而使这个