高中英语人教版Unit1Livingwell 省获奖

（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修7Unit1Livingwell同步训练及参考答案BookSevenUnitOneLivingwellI．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_____61______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_______62_____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_______63______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_______64______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_______65_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______66______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_____67______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____68____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_____69____(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___70____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.10___________II.用所给词的词组适当形式填空1.We

belongto

theEarth

Mother

in

our

hearts,and

we

assist

Her

_____(way)

that

you

havenoawarenessof.not

_____(make)

anyone

for

any

reason.

Teasing

shows

others

you

are

weak,and

ganging

upon

someone

else

is

cruel.3.Ilistenedtotheprogrammeandfoundthey'd____________(cut)alltheinterestingmaterials.4.______________

(time)andin

no

circumstances

will

China

be

thefirst

to

use

nuclearweapons.don’tjust______________(sit)waitingforthatmoment—asyoucansee

from

our

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clockschedule,

there’splenty

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then.6.It’salltoonatural_____(meet)difficultiesinlife,butdon’tletthemgetintheway.7.Manythousandshaven’t________________(benefit)thenewtreatment.8.Studentsmust___________________(access)goodresources.9.Theplay______________(adapt)anovel.10.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisambitionheintendsto________(resign)thecompany.III、完形填空MotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodytheyearsIwould__1__aguessatwhatIthoughtwastheIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，__3__Isaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“No，manypeopleare__4__.”Sincemakingmyfirstattempt，Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswerseveral__5__later，Itoldher，“Mommy，__6__isveryimportanttoeverybody，soitmustbeour__7__.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme，“Youarelearningfast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtheyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerlastyear，mygrandpaitwasourturntosayourfinal__10__toGrandpa，myMomaskedme，“Haveyoufoundtheanswertomyusualquestion—whatisthemostimportantbodypart__11__，myson？”Iwas__12__whensheaskedmethisalwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandsawthe__13__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyoureverypartyougaveme__14__，IhavetoldyouwerewrongandIhavegivenyouantodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportantlesson.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothersawhereyeswellupwithsaid，“Son，themostimportantbodypartisyour__16__.”Iasked，“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhentheyneedsashoulderto__17__onsometimeinlife，myonlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyou__18__it.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone—itissympathetictothe__19__ofwillforgetwhatyouwillforgetwhatyoupeoplewill__20__forgethowyoumadethemfeel.．make B．replyC．think D．contribute2． B．answerC．part D．choice3． B．otherwiseC．therefore D．however4． B．blindC．dumb D．disabled5． B．minutesC．months D．years6．A.hearing B．touchingC．sight D．taste7． B．earsC．hands D．legs8． B．wrongC．thesame D．different9． B．hurtC．wounded D．damaged10． B．helloC．good­bye D．yes11． B．stillC．though D．yet12． B．shockedC．disappointed D．satisfied13． B．smileC．question D．excitement14．thefuture B．atpresentC．inthepast D．forthemoment15． B．whyC．what D．where16． B．headC．neck D．shoulder17． B．restC．put D．carry18． B．getC．need D．have19． B．painC．anger D．awareness20． B．everC．completely D．foreverIV、阅读理解A阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2023·湖北)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktothetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyou'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofsmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingsettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongsitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthislonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearblue'snostreetonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉)，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾)．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglatefordon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore­emergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，start，noend，justsand，sun，andoffit，andyoure­entertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.【语篇导读】文章描述了HuapleeBeach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.A．hefounditunworthwhileB．hefailedtosorthimselfoutC．hebecamesensitivetosmellD．hehaddifficultyinfindingit2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A．Nomenu. B．Freefood.C．Selfservice. D．Quickdelivery.3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A．sitsinabeachchairB．forgetshisdailyroutineC．plansadetailedscheduleD．drawspicturesinthesand4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.B阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：议论文话题：健康生活时间：7分钟Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthsaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanself­reporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralresearchersfoundthat%ofthemareobese(肥胖的)，while%ofurbanresidentsareoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare%and%，thestudysaid.Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation(隔离)thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，sheAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization(机械化)offarmwork，Befortgenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.【语篇导读】肥胖症的研究有了新的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.B．AboutmillionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.D．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A．dealwith B．writedownC．referto D．cureC阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物时间：7分钟MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyawerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'swasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldmetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，playfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghisfamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，cameuptoHerculesandsaidhellofilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshe，hewassolovelysittingthoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatdidn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhusbandarrivedaftertenhelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothenursesquicklymovedmetoaaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerous B．easyandfreeC．wellpaid D．doneoutdoors2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．anger B．humorC．carelessness D．patienceV、任务型阅读Ambitionisanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot.Ifwehaven’tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother’sbenefit.Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthroughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents;wedon’ttrytocontrolthem. Ambition,however,canhaveseveraldefects. Firstofallitcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Ourcareermasterscanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven’ttheabilitytodealwithpeopleandwouldmakegoodbusinessmen.Werefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus! Secondly,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butwhatdamagewehavecausedourselvesintheprocess!Weareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutaparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon’tmakegoodscientists.Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies. Thirdly,ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles.Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth. Fourthly,ourambitionmaybeself-centered.Insteadofdirectingsomeofourambitiontowardscommunityimprovementwemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself-advancements.Inlaterlifewemaybeambitiousforthesuccessofourchildrenbutweregardthissuccessasonlyafurthermarkofourownsuccess. Ambitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividuals---necessaryfortheirownimprovementandfortheimprovementofthecommunityinwhichtheylive.But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifitisnottocausedisaster.Itmustbetightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheart.Otherwiseambitionmaydemandtoohighapriceintermsofhumanqualities.TitleAmbitionMeritWithanambitioninourheart,we’realwaystryingourbesttouseourtalenttoourselves,thusourselvesandothers.ImperfectionUnrealisticambitionmaynottoseethelimitsofourownabilities.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,4________thebreadthofviewnecessaryfor5____________success.Ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessaims,whichleadustothewaytobuildupourthroughpossessionsofartificialsignsofworth.Ourambitionmaymakeusamongthosepeoplewhogaintheirinterestsbysacrificing8____________.Ambitionisagoodservantbutabad.Therefore,wemusttrytodirectitinaproperway.VI、短文改错Iamangryaboutthebehaviorofdishonestinexams.I’mnotsayingthatI’magoodstudentandthatI’venevercheated.Ioncewritetheanswersonmyhandforahistorytestbut,unluckily,caughtbymyteacher.Becauseshewasoneofmymostfavorites,therewerenowordstodescribehowsorryIfeltatonce.IthoughtcheatwouldhelpmekeepmystraightA’s.LittleIknowthatIwashurtingnotonlyherselfbutalsomyteacher.FromthislessonIknowourteacherswanttheirstudentstosucceedbylearningwiththeirownanddothebesttheycan,notbycheating.I.1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howII.1.inmanyways2.makefunof3.cutout4.Atnotime5.sitaround6.tomeetwith 7.benefitedfrom8.haveaccessto9.isadaptedfrom10.resignfromIII、完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。1．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。makeaguessat...对……猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。答案：A2．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Sincemakingmyfirstattempt，Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswercarefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3．解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。答案：C4．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。答案：A5．解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Overtheyears...”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D6．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“therearemanypeoplewhoareblind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。答案：C7．解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“therearemanypeoplewhoareblind”可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A8．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(thesame)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意答案：C9．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B10．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(good­bye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。答案：C11．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D12．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(shock)。由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。答案：B13．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她看出了我脸上的困惑(confusion)，然后告诉我……由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。答案：A14．解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“Buttoday”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C15．解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为：对于过去你每次给出的答案，我都说你错了，而且我当时都给你举了例子说明为什么(why)。根据下文中的“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead？”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B16．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：儿子，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。与下文中的“Everybodyneedsashoulderto...”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。答案：D17．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在一生中，有时候每个人都会需要一个肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A18．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我只希望你有足够的爱和足够多的朋友，在你需要(need)的时候，可以有个肩膀让你去哭泣。与上文中的“Everybodyneedsashoulderto...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。答案：C19．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：就在那时，那个地方，我意识到身体最重要的部分不是一种自我的东西，而是一种对他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B20．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：但是人们绝不会(never)忘记你给他们的安慰。根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。答案：A。IV、阅读理解A1、解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段Itwasalongjourney...ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland，第三段第二句Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。答案D2、解析细节理解题。第五段文章涉及饮食，根据该段最后一句Nomenuhere可知答案为A。答案A3、解析推理判断题。文章第七段：Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings，listingthemin