3.雅思考试-语法-非谓语动词

非谓动引入英语一句话只有一个主谓结构→_→如果出现更多动词则如下进行修改：加并列连词（）或放入从句或变为非谓语词

Studyhard.Youwillsucceed.=Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.=Studyinghard,youwillsucceed.名称谓语动词非谓语动词

数量1个N个

形式动词原形（时态/被动态）变形非谓动词：动名词do不定式Doing，done分词非谓动词的形取于前后搭配2.句子成非谓动词可充当成：主

宾

表

定

状

补Doing**********Doing/Done****第节动词1.动名词主语e.g.fromindustrialagricultureastohungerbeveryhardfor

剑T2R对于一些国家言，通过摆脱工化农业解决饥饿题也许相当困难。动名词做主语的位置：一放句首，谓语词用单数有时放句末，仅限特定句型特殊句型：ItnoThereisnogoodindoingsth.1

【Exercise】1.现在让我出去和人会没有用。如果我上了意中人，我自会爱上他的。可是在现在这时候我跟谁也不有结果的，除非为了解解闷。IreallylikeifImethimatthebutrighthasnochanceofbeinganythingbutatransitionalKey:Thereisnousedatingwithothers.2.__________________长时间看脑屏幕damagesWatchingcomputerscreensforalongtime3._________________戴眼镜makeNotwearingyourglasses2.动名词表语e.g.Myhobbyiscollectinge.g.Ifthejobisrunninganautonomous(自主的独立的)unitwithinbusiness,（高能力者）shouldbesought.如果工作是经一家小型的企业或者是较大企业的一个独立部门，应该寻找能力的人。3.动名词宾语经常搭配动名的动词有：appreciate,avoid,enjoy,practice,suggestkeep,imagine,finish,lookforwardstickto，beusedto，besurprisedbeproudbegiveup+doing【】在这篇文章中我将说明支持这观点的理由）Inthisessay,Iwillgivemyreasonsfor________.通过读书我能到很多东西。2

4.做定语通常用途）asleepingpill安眠药awaiting等候室；候诊a阅览室adining会厅；餐厅apool游泳池动名词的逻辑语NickonNickonmyreadingtheletter.【】翻译：拒绝接受邀请这让我很恼火(用名词主译1.Tomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation,and并列句)2.Tomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation,which（定语从句3.ItmakesmeangrythatTomrefusedtoaccepttheinvitation.(主语从句）4.Tom’srefusingtoaccepttheinvitationmakesmeangry.（动名词做主语）第节不式1.不定式主语位置：大部分句末，it做式主语【】我们不可在很短的时间内掌握英语。ItisimpossibleforustomasterEnglishinashorttime.你在这里停车违章的。Itisillegalforyoutoparkyourcarhere.Itisagainsttheregulationforyoutoparkyourcarhere.2.不定式表语经常和互；do常表示想要做，将做，还没做的情【】我的打算在英国或者上剑或者上牛津。剑MyplanistoattendeitherCambridgeorOxfordinEngland.3

3.不定式宾语后接定式做语的词:…verbtodosthaim,arrange,attempt,bebeclaim,deserve,fail,learn,manage,offer,plan,seem,tend,…verbsb.+tosth.encourage,force,get,persuade,remind,teach,tell,warn…verbtodosth/…verb++todosthask,dare,wante.g.Ifindithardalongwithe.g.Ifindittoosaythatpersonparentscriminalswilltoo.

(剑T4W)

动词疑问词+to,特殊疑问句+定式相当于名词，作宾e.g.Idon’tknowtonext/toitnext.【们结交友会如何与年纪相仿孩子交往剑GTBTheymakefriendsandlearnhowtogetonwithotherchildrenofasimilarage.4.不定式定语【】他有了一次出的机会Hehasgotachancetogoabroad.战胜恐惧的唯方法就是面对恐Theonlywaytoovercomefearsistoconfrontthem.所有学生都有些机会去增强自的信心剑TARAllstudentsaregivenchancestodeveloptheirconfid我反对那项机扩建和增加航班量的计划剑TBWIobjecttotheplantoexpandtheairportandincreasethenumberofflights.4

5.不定式状语目的语=ordertotoe.g.Scientistsareworkingtothelinksbetweenweatherbeingsmoodandperformance.

剑T3e.g.I’dclimbthehighestmountain,justtoseeyousmile.I’dswimtheocean,justtoholdyourhand.I’drunamillionmiles,justtobewithyouforever.结果语e.g.Liftonlytoitonyourfeet.e.g.Heworkshardfor3toexam.e.g.Heworkshardfor3failexam.6.不定式补语foolthinkshimselftobewise,thehimselfbefool.可以用动词不式做宾补的动词：orderwouldlike,like,advise,help,wish,warn,prefer,表解、看法的动词构可为：动词+语+to的不式结构e.g.beoneinourclass.e.g.Theisbe（被动语态）7.独立使加逗号与主句开e.g.Tobeginofallyourguests,Iwishtothankyouforthehospitality(待e.g.首先Tobeginwith，tostartwith

.（尼克松1972总之To，tosumtobrief老实说Tohonest,tofrank,telltruth更别提toTonothingof5

第节分分类现在分词过去分词

充当：表定状Doing主动正在进行Done被动已经完成1.分词做语表语形容词，通常示主语的特征或处的状态e.g.Thewasexcitingfelt区别：现在分表示“令人..”，去分词表示“感...【】1.用括号内词的正确形式填foundhusband’s.(shock)BeYoulooklikea__frightened______bird（惊弓之鸟）fiercefromitsitwillattackyou.2.填空Wealthis____,nothing____,is____;人品品格is____,allis。(丢失)Playingcomputeris费时间的)Ridingbike__energy-saving________.约能源的cityincreasingly拥日益增加的)populationthesharpinofprivate6

2.分词做语定语形容词(重点)位置：前置定语一个单词后置定语短语e.g.countrydevelopedcountryasleepingbabyretired【】前置定语剥阶级exploit简洁版=theclassthatexploitsothers详细版善人意的一个善解人意人anunderstandingman=amanwhocanunderstandother所这些活动都有可产生破坏性的影）Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingimpacts.不恶化的环境已经起了人们的广泛注Theworseningenvironmenthasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.environmenthasarousedpeopleeconcern.

后置语vs定语从••••••

Companiesemploypeoplehave定从Companiesemploypeoplehaving分词whounderundermywhichbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.builtlastyearislibrary.【】1.改错Childrenraisinglargefamiliesgetwellwith在大家庭里长大孩子通常能与人睦相处。raised2.ofgoods____acanbeprices.AboughtBboughtCbeenDbuying.3.bookbyafarmer____(一本农民的书ispopular.___brokenbyanaughty(被那顽皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired7

【】分析句子（1）aresult,serviceprovidedtotheguestswasbelowthetothem.（2）Theextrafrompart-timejobswillstronglysupportstudentstocontinue3.分词做语分词充当句子补足语一般仅限用在感觉动词后hear,observe,notice…e.g.Irealfrustrating.e.g.Televisiononlyvividworldofthelatestinallfields.e.g.theproperlydisposed处理丢弃4.分词做语包括时间，原，条件，结果，随方式,让步e.g.Becausegotsick,hedidn’tgotoschool.Gettingsick,hedidn’tgotoschool.e.g.Iwasyoung,IalwayswithBeingyoung,Ialwaysplayedwithhim.难剖：一、语从句何转为词做语找动词在从句中找核心动词变形

判断该动词与句主语或逻辑主之间的主被动关逻辑主语：果与主句的主语致，删；不一致，8

连词：可留可留，比较少碰到可留，如though【Exercise】1.因为想着肯定会迟，布朗太太决定打。Becauseshethoughtshemustbelate,MissBrowndThinkingshemustbelate,MissBrownd2.IfeverythingisworkboringamusingEverythingconsidered,workislessboringthanamusingoneself.3.选择题：_______,Ihandforit.IsawbookIwantedontheB.TheIwantedwasontheC.SeeingbookacrossthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk二、写作中谓语见错误e.g.Workingwecanlearnwell.e.g.GivenhelpifyouourwillimproveGiving非谓语动词作语被误用为单句alwayswiththebelievethat.

(雅思作）Theexpertsalwaysdisagreewiththelatterpoint,believingthat….【Exercise】一、选择题1.lateintolongfortopreparepreparingC.prepareD.waspreparing2._____,willmakegoodwatchtotrainproperlyB.trainingproperlyC.properlytrainD.properly3.a,andwhiteball.C.ToD.9

4.withbrother,isA.ComparedB.To.C.D.Compare5.There_____byschooltogatherB.C.gatheredD.being二、分析下列子1.Livinginthepeoplehavefewsocialvisitsandentertainmentfacilities.2.helpwildlifeandbringthreatenedintocaptivitytoincreasingpopulationof3.Part-timecanproduceaonbenefitingtheirfamiliesevensocietyawhole.4.tooverseas,somearereportedfailtotolocallifeandevencommit5.influencedbyexcessive色情)andonsometeenagersgoastray(误歧途)三、阅读长难分析Itisdifficulttotheofusedasresultofuseofjustanyonewhoinanofficecantellthatistheprintersstartworkingovertime.is,growingdemandinyearslargelytouseofthe由于因特网的用计所使用的纸张的数量很难的然而几任何在办公室工作的人告诉你当引进电子邮件后打印机开始超时工作也就是说近年来人对于纸张的日益求主要是由于因网越来越多的使用10

课练一、非谓语动或从句之间相互写(1)WedrinkwaterwhichbeenWeshoulddrinkwater.(2）tookwomanwasinjuredthehospitalonce.Theytookwomantothehospitalat(3)Thekidnapperswereacarwhichwaskidnapperswereastolen(4)ThenamewhichinletterwasunknowntoThenamementionedintheletter

wastome.(5)Thedark-hairedmanintoroom.Themanwhohaddarkhair…(6)Thefiremenweretoweretrappedin…..peopletrappedinthefire.(7)likemanwasinfor…amanwantedin…(8)wasfrightenedbyscene,girlgooutby(9)Onceitseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.seen,…UnlessIaminvited,Iwillgotheinvited,…LookforwhileyoustreetLookforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.didn'tknowhernumber,intouchwithhertelephonefinallyreachedhome10pm,andwe…,