2021高考英语5月份天天练语法填空

届高英语5月份天练阅下面短,在白处填入1个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。beganmycareer,Istartedworkat7m.andfinishedalreadyat3p.m.,enabled①_____(lead)ahealthylifestyle.Basedonthephilosophythat②_____(bring)upwith,Iwasonthepath.itwasn'tenoughforIfeltlanewpassioninlife.Manythingshadpassedthroughmyheadinan(extreme)shortperiodoftime.Within3months,apartworkingatafull-timejob,Ianonlinebusiness.Butthatwasn'tall.lookedatthetransformationthatIgoingthrough,whichinspiredmetogoeven⑤_____(far).Helpingothersanypossibleway⑥_____Ihavealwaysenjoyeddoing.alsousedtojokearoundthatsomedayI⑦_____(want)towriteabook.It'salwaystohavealikethatthoughI'mfarfrom⑧_____(profession)writer.Tomakealongstoryshort,Icombinedlifetransformation,myinterestinwritingandmy(eager)tohelpotherpeople,andIsharedsomethingsthathelpedmetomake⑩_____better"me"inablog.阅下面短,在白处填入1个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,thankstotheInternetofThings,youcouldliveinasmarthome.Smarthomes①_____(think)tobea$27billionmarketby2021.However,thefactsarenotalwaysso②_____(pleasure).Thesmartobjectsinyourcanbeasourceannoyance.People③_____(normal)todownloaddozensofdifferentandcreateanaccountforapp.The④_____(fantastic)ofisthatitwillsaveustimeeffort.thetroubleinvolvedgettingvariousdevicesfromdifferentcompaniestoworktogether(mean)thatmanythingsmaytakelongertoWorsestill,theremaybesecurity⑥_____(get)thefullbenefitsofsmartsystems,usersmustsharetheirlocations,shoppingHowever,providingso⑦_____personalinformationbenefitscompanieslikeAmazon.Theymaycapitalizeon(充利用in⑧_____formtargetedadvertisementsastheygainaccesstotheinformation.that'sWiredmagazinesays,"Amazon'snextbigbusinesssellingyou."Withthedisadvantages⑩_____(take)intoaccount,let'sslowdownbitastowardanuncertainfuture.

阅下面短,在白处填入1个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。wasthespringof2011.Irecentlygraduatedfromcollege,preparing①_____(enter)therealworld.Mydreamwastobecomeareporter.Afterconsideringcarefully②_____Icouldfindmyfirstidealjob,IchoseParis.Butthetookmeintoa(complete)differentkindconflictzone.At22I(inform)thatIdeveloped白病.doctorstoldmyparentsmethatIhadabout35percentchanceoflong-term⑤_____(survive).OvernightImyjob,myapartment,independence,andIbecamepatient5624.Overthenext4years,hospitalbecamemyhome,mybed.SinceIthoughtwas⑥_____(possible)thatevergetbetter,Ihadacceptreality.AndIadapted.familiarmedicalterms,andfriendswithacrowdofotheryoungpeoplehadthesamedisease.achieveddreamofbecomingawarreporter,althoughnotinthewayI⑧_____(expect)manyyearsago.Itstartedwithablog,reportedtheofmyhospitalbed,gradually⑨_____(change)intoacolumnIwroteforafamousnewspaper.Butthankstoarmyofsupportivepeople,curedofcancerdecidedtolivemeaningfullife.

答案以及解答：①lead②wasbrought③④from⑤farther/further⑥what⑦⑧⑨⑩a解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配sb.dosth.使某人做某事，用不定式作宾补。②考查时态和语态bring抚养育与主语I是被动关系再据主句的时态可推断出此处用一般过去时的被动语态。③考查副词。本空修饰形容词因用副词形式。极其"。④考查介词。此处考查介词短语from"除了……"。⑤考查比较级。由句中的even知，此处指比以往走得更远，故此处用比较级表示距离上的远时比较级式有两种farther和further。⑥考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知后一个表语从从句缺少宾语，且连接词表"所……的事，故用what

。⑦考查时态。根据语境可,此从句表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，故用过去将来时。⑧考查形容词该位于名词之作定语此用形容词professional表"职业的，专业的。⑨考查名词。句中的and连三个并列结构，根据lifetransformation和myinterest可知此处应用名词eagerness意"渴望。⑩考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示成一个更好的我，表示成"后面的me在视为可数意义，故用不定冠词。答：①arethought②pleasant③normally④fantasy⑤means⑥To⑦much⑧⑨why⑩解析：①考查时态和语态。此处讲述现在的客观事实，因此用一般现在时认与主语之是被动关系，故用被动语态。②考查形容词此作表语形容主语的性质要用形容词根据语境此处表示可的，故用pleasant。③考查副词。本空作状语修饰句子，应该用副词normally"常。④考查名词。本空作句子的主语，故用名词幻，想"。

⑤考查主谓一致分析句子结构知语是thetrouble,involvedin...worktogether作定语修饰本作谓语，应用所给动的单数形式。⑥考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，故用不定式。注意:此第一个单词的首字母要大写。⑦考查限定词。根据语境可知，此处表这多个人信息，information是不可名词，故用。⑧考查冠词in以…形式，固定搭配。⑨考查表语从句面提到像亚逊这样的公司通过获取用户个人信息获利空后面提到《连线》杂志说亚马逊的下一个大生意就是销售你们（指用户信息因，后面是果，因此要用引导该表语从句。⑩考查非谓语动词是复合结构disadvantages与take逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。intoaccount=takeaccount考到。答：①enter②where③④was⑤survival⑥impossible⑦⑧hadexpected⑨⑩an解析：①考查非谓语动词preparetodosth.准备做某，固定用法。②考查宾语从句在认真考虑了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后选了巴黎分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作considering的语，且结合句意来看此处说的是考虑地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。③考查副词。空处修饰形容词故用副词。④考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语"At可，此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又告与主语I是动关系，故填was。⑤考查名词处在介词后作宾被容词long-term修应填名词survival"生。⑥考查形容词。空处位于be动词之后作表语，应用形容且根据句意可知此表示不能，填impossible⑦考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表精通熟某事，故用与familiar搭。注意：familiar可与to搭，familiarsb.为某人所熟知，此处不要误填to。⑧考查动词的时态。根据语境和句中的时间状语"manyyears可expect表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词achieved表的动作之前，故应用过去完成时。⑨考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作状语change与其逻辑主语blog之间构成主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式作状语。

⑩考查冠词anarmy一群，一大，固定搭配。第5讲一节难句练与讲Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,___________(program)toavoidpedestrians,animals,unexpectedobstacles,asgarbagecans.【答案】battery-poweredvehicle,ataregularwalkinghasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andobstacles,asgarbagecans.AstudyoftheUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthat,（）warmingbelowdegreesthiscentury,eating75%lessbeefandlesspork.【答案】studyoftheUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundtokeepglobalbelow2degreesthiscentury,eating75%lessbeefandlesspork.However,studiesfoundthatevenifdeliverymealfoodwastezero,theywouldenergyoverall___________buyingfromthesupermarket___________theenergyformealpackagingwasbyafifth.【答案】studiesthatevenifdeliverymealfoodwastetozero,wouldenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromtheunlesstheenergyformealpackagingwasaBeforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,___________(read)the（学大纲）andlearningmanagementinformationtobesureanswerisnplainsight.【答案】askingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthe（教学大纲）learningmanagementinformationtobesureanswerisnhidinginplainsight.thisisn’tevidentbaseball,___________individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamperformance.【答案thistrendisn’tevidentwhereadditionalindividualtalentimprovingthe’sperformance.Suchtechniquesincludevisualizinginformationsurprisingway___________linkingpiecesofinformationtogetherthatyouof___________.【答案】techniquesincludevisualizinginformationasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatyouofother.

Thenwhencometootherdoorsinbetheyreal（喻theywon’thesitateopenthemthrough.【答案Thenwhencometootherdoorsinbeor比喻,hesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.Asoftendid,hestoppedthe“afterworkauction”run___________theItalianpolicewherethingsonthetrains___________(sell)tohighestbidder.【答案】Asoftendid,hestoppedthe“afterworkauction”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsontrainsweresoldtothehighestDuringlonghome,___________(follow)ofhunting,Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghe___________(see)tremblingalongsidetheroad.【答案】longhome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidetheroad.10.Theclassexperimentthatwas___________(show)heatingcontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingthesurface.【答案】classexperimentthattoshowhowheatingacontainerwouldbringairbubblingtosurface.

第5讲二节频词汇辨1．wasfoundguilty._______helostjobandwasaccusedofincompetence.A．Incase

B．consequenceC．allD．【答案】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他被判有罪。结果，他丢了工作，被指责为无能Incase万一；Asaconsequence结，因此；C.After毕；Inarow成排。结合上下文语境可知，被判有罪的结果是丢了工作，应用asaconsequence。故选B。2．anewnametohidehis_______tocarryoutsecretA．emotion

B．C．identityD．devotion【答案】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给了他一个新名字来隐藏他的身份。A.情；B.talent才；identity身；devotion献。结合上文Hegavehidehis可给新名字是为了藏身份的。故选C3doesnmatterthestudentassociationsttheirmoneyfrom;_______whattheywithit.A．applies

B．C．functions．【答案】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句：当然学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要；重要的是他们用这些钱做什么applies申stresses强functions运counts重上文’tmatterwherestudentassociationsgetmoney可知表示学生协的钱从哪里来并不重要；重要counts）是他们用这些钱做什么。故选D4Theyoungathletehisintherace._______,thetothegoldmedal.A．Consequently【答案】【详解】

B．Unfortunately．．Interestingly

考查副词词义辨析句：这位轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚此，他失去了获得金牌的机会Consequently结果Unfortunately不幸地Absolutely绝对地Interestingly有趣地。结合上下文语境，在比赛中受了伤，因此去获得金牌的机会。故选A。5Thecharacterizationofthisrule'simpactpresentpurposesisputforward.A．controversialC．contemporary

，saythe,thecriticalpointforB．consistent．【答案】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条规则的影响的描述是有争议的可说，提出了当前目的的关键点。controversial有议的；引起争论的B.consistent始终如一的；持续的；contemporary同代的；当代的；conservative保守的；守旧的。根据句意可知，此处用有议符合语境，故选A项。6Iit'shightimeyoumadeupchoosea(n)________.A．ambition

B．CemploymentD．【答案】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是你下定决心选择一份事业的时候了ambition野心；B.carrier载体C.employment使，职业，指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，并且是比较固定的工作career业，事业，指某种经过特殊训练，又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩处合上文upmindtochoose语可知是指选择一份事业，应用career。选。7Thegovernmenthaslargeofnational_________agriculture.A．budget

B．C．D．economy【答案】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府将其国家预算的很大一部分用于农业A.预；arrangement安；bonus奖经。根据上文hasalargeofnational可知是指政府将其国家预算budget）的很大一部用于农业。故

选。8Chineseartshave______oflotofpeopleoutside.A．enjoyment

B．C．entertainment．application【答案】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的艺术赢得了国外很多人的欣赏A．enjoyment快；B．欣；．entertainment娱D．申。根据句意和句中动词可，中国的艺术应该是被外国人所欣赏的，故应是赢得了很多外国人的欣赏故选B

项。9．Butformother'ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis___withyou.A．appointment

B．scheduleC．．【答案】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要不是她妈妈突然生病了，她绝没想到会和你失约的。A．appointment约；．schedule日安排；．arrangement安；．访。分析句子可知，本句涉及固定短语breakthisappointment，为失约句。故选A项。10．youngmanhadno____for．A．appetite【答案】【详解】

B．Cjoy．考查名词词义辨析意个轻人对艰苦的工作没有兴趣appetite嗜；

B.taste品味；joy欢；

enjoyment享。根据句意，可知这里意思是这个年轻人对艰苦的工作没有兴趣havenoappetitefor对…没有兴趣，故选A。11environmentalistssaidgoats_______onvastgrasslandgoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A．escape【答案】【详解】

B．absence．attendance．appearance

考查名词词义辨析句环人士说野山羊在广阔的草原上的出现是环境好转的一个良好迹象逃；absence席；attendance出；appearance出现，外貌。根据后文onthevastgrasslandagoodindicationthebetterenvironment可知野山羊在广阔的草原上的出现）环境好转的一个良好迹象。故选D。12．throughlearningtheindividualhabitualofreactingsituations.A．instructs

B．C．achieves．acquires【答案】【详解】考查动词词义辨析通学习获了许多应对情况的习惯性方法instructs命令B.accumulates累C.achieves实acquires获根后文habitualofreactingsituations可指通过学习个人获得acquires）许多应对情况的习惯性方法。故选D。13．youthinkcan’tspicyfood?Ifso,youare________correct.A．butfor

B．leastCinparticularD．farfrom【答案】【详解】考查固定短语的辨析。句意：你认为美国人不能吃辣的食物?如是的话，那你就错了。A.butfor要是；B.intheleast一丝毫；C.inparticular尤特D.far远离；远非；完全不。根据句意及各选项的释义可知答案为。14newcourseswillbecarriedthecurrentthatstudentsgainsuccessmoreeasily.A．inrespecttoC．contraryto

B．of．parallel【答案】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句一新的学位课程将与现有的课程同步进行样生就可以更容易地获得成功inrespect关；B.in在……面…角度看…来说；C.incontrary与…形成对照inparallel与…同步。根据句意此处用固定短语inparallel“与……同步”符合语境，故选D项。15．foundagreat___________tobeinvitedsuchagrandoccasionattendedbythetop

celebritiesnoblesintheA．obligation

B．Cadvantage．opportunity【答案】【详解】考查名词辨析句他发现被邀请参加如此盛大的场合是一件很大的荣幸上顶级名人和贵族都出席了这次盛会obligation义责privilege特权荣幸advantage有利条件opportunity机根据下文suchoccasionattendedbythecelebritiesandnoblesinthe可，参加这样的场合是一种荣幸。故选。16financialexpertsthat“investorsshouldnot________bythecollapseoftheShanghaiCompositeIndex,becauseitsperformanceoftenbearsrelationthatoftheeconomy”.A．carriedout

B．carriedCcarriedon．carriedforward【答案】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句一金融专家警告称者应被上证综指的暴跌冲昏头脑，因为上证综指的表现往往与中国经济的表现无关实彻carriedaway带着；冲昏……的头脑；carriedon继；carriedfor