2021年4月 北京市顺义区初三一模 英语

北京市顺义年中学业水平试第一次一练习英语试

2021年4月学校

班级

姓名考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，满分分，考试时间90钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5)从下面各题所给的A、、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mya_______

C.ItD.They2.UsuallyIvisitgrandfatherwasparentsSundays.at

B.in

C.to

D.on3.Getupearly,youwillbelateforschool.

B.but

C.or

D.so4.-Yes,I

youplayLily?B.NeedD.Must5.ityoutothelibrary,2hours.How

B.How

C.howlong

D.how6.WiththeEnglish_______before.good

B.better

C.

D.7.Ifit's_______apicnichave

B.will

C.had

D.8.weredoingattime-I_________movieHiMumdirectedJiaLing。see

B.amseeing

C.saw

D.was9.IoffriendsIcametoclass.make

B.made

C.made

D.will第1页共12页

10.Samhe_____withhisfriendsB.willplayC.D.is11.-Theherefresher._________PlantB.areplantedC.D.wereplanted12.-Youryoutellme___________?-Iitatshophome.wheredidyouitC.wherebought

B.whereyouitD.Whereyouit二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Youringoldattable,eatinghercornflakestheprinton（谷物）boxinfrontofher.“newoffer!,boxread,“seeofbox”’soldersatacrossfromher,thesideofbox.“Hey,Anne,she,“lookatamazingprize—‘namein’”read’inegrew“wwillsendwithyourspelledingold.Onlyoneperfamily,please.”“That'sneatidea,”shesaid“Apinwithmyownspelledoutingoingto___15_____forit.”“Sorry,Anne,Isawitfirst,”saidMary,“soIfirstdibs（权利）it.”“Butwantapinlike___16____said,“pleaseletmehaveit!“Nope.”Saidhersister.“Youalwaysyourway—ou'reolderthanme,”saidAnne.Herlowerliptremblingashereyesfilledwithtears,“Justgosendinforit.SeeifI.”threwdownherspoonandranfromthekitchen.SeveralweekspassedmailmensmalltoMary,Marythepackagetoherherinonthebed.slowlytookthepaperofftheboxandcarefully___19____offthelayerofcotton.第2页共12页

“OhIt'sbeautiful!”Marysaid.“justlikethecerealboxsaid‘yournameingoldyoulikeseeit”“No,Idon'tyourdumbpin.putwhiteboxondresser（梳妆台）went___20____inthebedroom.Soonshecouldn'tanylonger.Aslookedintheboxonpinwerefourbeautiful—herin13.A.14.A.15.A.forget16.A.17.A.

B.B.courageB.enjoyB.badlyB.

C.C.C.C.C.

D.offerD.D.D.quicklyD.18.A.introducedB.writtenC.

D.19.A.20.A.

B.liftedB.safe

C.C.shame

D.movedD.upset阅读理共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选择最佳选项。(共26，每小题2)AExperience4:53PMIaJenny.OnedifficultAllfeltliketheresultsout,IwastofindthatIanbutshegotD.accused指责）meofcopyingelse’paper.Iwasthattime,butstillnow.Iattime,we'restillfriendsnow.:4/15/216:25PMMytheofourschool.Iwasamember.Ournotwithjob,shelefttheclub.ThenIchosentobefeltshewasbetrayed（背叛）Iwhyfeltlikethatourended.Jordan:5:20PM第3页共12页

Iagoodfriend.playedhappilydayIwaswalkingupstairsinofIwantedtoajokeher.Ileaned（倚靠）mysurpriseshedidn'thelpmeIwithcameanMatt4/16/217:46PMLastsummermyIheabitselfishly.Later,wetalkedwitheachotherproblem.Ithathasorownmerits（优点）（缺点WethemSowearefriends21.isJennyfriend?KathyB.Jordan22.Whywasdisappointed?didn'thim.B.leftC.gotaDinexam.D.Becausedidn'ttalkwith23.playedajokehim.C.betrayedhim.

B.abitselfishlyD.accusedofcopying.BPassingonIwasstandinginthebehindalookedtoin60s.Whenitwastopay,cashier（收银员greetedherbyhowsheThewomanlookeddown,herheadandsaid“NotsoMyhusbandhismyupoldtruthIIamgoingtothroughtheholidays.gavefoodstamps.Mywantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhowItopayforgroceries.askforherhusband's简历）.IintoparkingIthewomancart.IinmypurseIcouldhelpitwouldmakeherlifebetter.第4页共12页

MypoundedasIapproached（逐渐靠近）the“ExcuseIsaidvoicetremblingbit.“Icouldn'toverhearingyouItsoundslikeyou'regoingtimerightI'mso.I'dliketoyousomething.”Ihersmallfrompurse.Whenthewomanthecardsshebegantocrythroughyounoideamuchmeanstome.Iwasalittle（吓一跳byHavingdoneanythingthisbefore,Ididn'twhatkindofImightAllIcouldwas:“Woulditbetogiveyoua”Afterweembraced,Itobegantoo.Thewordson“YouMatter.Aearlier,gavemeasimilarforaprojectIon.WhenIreadcard.IfeltawarmglowspreadofmeIownofYoustartedsharingthem..24.theprobablyInworkingplace.B.Atarestaurant.C.InD.Atagrocerystore.25.didwritergivetooldstamps.B.money.C.AsmallD.Ajoboffer.26.Theoldwomancried,probablycouldmakesonB.Sheusethecardtothebill.C.ThehelpaD.wordsoncardgreatlyher.C第5页共12页

IteveryFlowersburstouteverywhereonthedayasiftheyinwithexactly

“knowtoItaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButDaily,aUSresearchgrouphaveansweredit---theliesincalledallowstotheinlengthsthattheycantellseasonsarechanging.ResearchersspottedFKF1proteinwhenwereacalledArabidopsisWefoundthattheFKF1isphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thisitsensitive,andbeactivatedbyPlantsproduceproteindayinafternoonyear.Ifthereisnoatforexample,inwinter,thesunearly,theproteinwon'tbespringcomesthedaysthecanbeactivatedbydaylighttheplants

“knowitistoflower.“Thepresenceoflightinlateforplantsthatthegettinglongeranditisthebestfor”

explainedImaizumiassistantprofessoratofWashingtonandleaderofstudy.Thedaylight-sensingplantsfromfloweringconditionsforgrowing,asduringautumnorWhenweatheriscoldareshort.researchershaveonlyhowFKF1proteinworksinthatsimilarinothermorecomplex复杂的）plants.likericewheat.Thiscouldbetheindustry.“Ifcanthetimingofbeincreasebyquickeningthis.Imaizumi“Also,ifwetiminginhorticulturalmaycommercially（商业上）.technologythismightalsotoof（生物燃料）plants.Thiswouldbeforproviding27.HowdoplantsknowwhentoTheytimedtoflower.B.receivemessagesfromotherplants.第6页共12页

C.Atellsthemtimetoflower.D.Sunlightproducesacertainthemflower.28.WhichoffollowingtoFlowerscannottellseasonsareB.aresensitiveshorterdays.C.Wegettingclosertimes.D.ResearcherstheFKF1inricewheat.29.Theismainly___________HowareB.HowtoflowerC.WhatcandowithD.WhatofArabidopsisDFoodfortoturndownhamburgers,,potatoAndofotherthattocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyouareagesof“Junkshapes（青春期的）inthatabilitytothinkrememberItcanmakeitto（冲动的）”AmyReicheltbrainnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmay’sriskof（抑郁）”Reichelttwootherresearchersreviewedmore100theirownpoorchoicesimpactbrains.Theythanto（经过加工的）foodswithalotfatsugartheirarenotyetfullyformed.brainsaredevelopingabilitytoassessandcontrolThe（前额皮质）isapartofthattellsuswenotallthehelpsusresisturge.However,regionitdoesn'tfullyuntilwein（兴奋fromrewards.Theofbrainthatfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurable--.likeeatingfoods---arefullybytheteens第7页共12页

Infact,theseregionsareevenweisbecausedopamine（多巴胺）,anaturalchemicalliftsmoodwhenweexperiencesomething,isinTherefore,teenhastwoagainstitwhenittoresistingjunk“Ithasaheightened（增强的）forreduced（自我调节）.”SaidSowhat'sbesttosayjunkpropose。Whenwethebrain'ssystembecomeslesssensitivefood（线索）.also触发）bodymakeproteincellsandboostsbetweencortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcanworkbettertowisedecisionsour30.Theword“impairinparagraph2means___________B.C.changeD.influence31.theAmyprobablythat________.Weofhabits.B.canustocontrolourselvesless.C.toojunkcandiseases.D.It'shardertoas’are32.isthewriter'smaininwritingtheTodiscusswhyteamsjunkB.TodifficultlyteensthejunkC.TothatdotoresistjunkD.Toquestionwhethermoodcouldsufferfromjunk33.canwefromthepassage?DopamineliftmoodwhenweB.Fatandsugarinjunkforourhealth.C.ThefullybytheteenD.Havingmorejunkmayinadolescence.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2)RestorerstogetherTerracottaWarriorsDesheng,The52-year-oldconservator-restorer（复者partofteamtheTerracotta第8页共12页

PointingtoTerracotta“piecesofthatbeenvividly（保存）than2000haveslippedyoustillsensehugeamountoftalentthatwentintothesefigures（塑像）.nsaidtheteamaimstorestoretherelics’（遗物）originalappearancebyapplyingtheprincipleminimumintervention最小干预）site,“firstaidisakeyelementofwork.Usingexperience，LancantellpreciselythewerebyfromtheQinbyartisans，astheirworkDuringthepast25asaresearcherwith’MausoleumSite150theHesaidwashisfirstinthisfield.EvenithisjobIn1993graduatefromNorthwestUniversityinXianwithinculturalheritage（文化遗产）andthreeyearsheworkTerracotta.Theconservator-restorersfaceastrictprogram.Inthefirsttwowastotouchtherelics.Andwasto“observe,rememberreadfirsttaskhisendedwasalocatefragments（碎片foroffigurestheSometimeshefindsinglepieceoftenteacherwhenstarttoWarrior.Thetechnologyfigureshastheyears.Butremainsame.AfterofTherestorers（尝试）themtogethergluetothem.Over，therestorersbecomeusedtodelaysandthefacthardlycanbeimmediately.Patience34.isLanDeshengs35.istheoftheteam?36.Howfiguresduringthepast37.Didtherestorersa38.dothink第9页共12页

书面表共10分)五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50的文段写作文中已给出内容不计人总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目①423是世界读书日，你们学校开展了校园书市活动。倡导大家多读书，读好书。假如你是李华，你们班交换生你发邮件询问相关事情。请你用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他你们做了什么，以及你的收获或感受。提示词语:bookfair（书市）,second-hand,exchange,meaningful提示问题:Whatdidyoudothebook.Whatyoulearnedfromdoingso?DearPeter,I'mtoreceiveyourYours,Li题目②碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。某英文网站正在开展以“GoingGreen”为主题的征文活动。假如你