高中英语北师大版本册总复习 单元综合测评unit24单元尾核心要点回扣

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourownreadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandgroundflooristhezonewhereyoucanyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi­Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group­studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundstudyroomsarefor2­3peopleandotherscanholdupto6­8roomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group­studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathebook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereintheyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同区域、图书馆的电脑、小组学习地点、学习材料的存放和需要遵守的规定。1．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________.A．helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB．containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC．areforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi­FiD．aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms【解析】细节理解题。从文章Computers部分中的“...whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.”可知，在一楼的电脑中包含必备的办公软件，而对于学生来说，用这些办公软件就是为了做作业。故选B项。【答案】B2．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A．canaffordtherentalfeeB．attendscertaincoursesC．hasnowheretoputhisbooksD．hasearnedtherequiredcredits【解析】细节理解题。联系文章StorageofStudyMaterial部分中的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits，youmayrentalockerand...”可知，只有达到了要求的学分，学生才可以在这里租寄存柜，故选D项。【答案】D3．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A．Mobilephones. B．Orangejuice.C．Candy. D．Sandwiches.【解析】细节理解题。从文章RulestobeFollowed部分中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary...”可知，食物sandwiches“三明治”是不能带进图书馆的。文中提到在图书馆内是不能打电话的，但是可以带着手机，把手机调至静音，故排除A项。而B项和C项属于饮料和糖果，是可以带入图书馆的，故也被排除。故选D项。【答案】DBAlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrossthebusiness­to­businesssite，allowedbusinesstobuyalmost'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:isjustbig,evenbyChinesemarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjusttheencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemymovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You'relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit？”myChineseteacheraskedmeonethat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba'soriginalbusiness­to­businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou'lleverisAlibaba'sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU．howChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping­big­boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettravelled，shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceeverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfree'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese­languageIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.【语篇解读】阿里巴巴原创的业务——电子商务模型引发了中国人最大的购物方式的变化。阿里巴巴只是买方和卖方的中间商。网上购物每时每刻都在发生。4．Alibaba'sadvantagemainlyliesin________.A．itslowpriceB．itsbigsizeC．itsnotchargingsmallsellersD．itsbusiness­to­businessservice【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:isjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可知，阿里巴巴最大的优势在于它的大规模。故选B。【答案】B5.WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba________.A.willcontinuetodevelopB．chargesallthesellersonitssiteapercentageofthesaleC．actsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellersD．isofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.”可知，阿里巴巴只是充当了买家和卖家之间的桥梁的作用。故选C。【答案】C6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Alibaba'sbusiness­to­businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretail.B．providesmoreprofitthanTaobao.C．Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.D．Theauthor'sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘You'relookingforwhatexactly？Whynottryit？’myChineseteacheraskedmeonethat，mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.”和文章的最后一句“WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad，whichhelpsmebuygoods，Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.”可知，作者的中文老师也是一个网上购物的爱好者。故选D。【答案】D7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaobao.B．HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.C．Shoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.D．Alibabainfluencespeople'sdailypurchaseinChina.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段开头的“AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.”和第二段的“IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.”可知，本文主要在讲述阿里巴巴影响着中国的日常购物。故选D。【答案】DCCelebrityTVpresenterJuPinghasbeenahostonChinaCentralTelevisionfor30years,butherrecentexperiencehostingacharityeventwasoneofthemostspecialmomentsinhercareer.OnApril2,WorldAutism(自闭症)Day,JupartneredwithXiaJunqi,a17­year­oldautisticteenager,tohostacharitygalaattheBeijingNationalAquaticsCenter,otherwiseknownastheWaterCube.TheeventwasorganizedbyOneFoundation,whichaimstoincreasepublicawarenessofautisticpeopleandtheirneeds.Autismisaneuraldisorderthatcanimpairsufferers'communicationskillsandsocialhaverestricted,repetitivepatternsofaffectsaboutmillionpeopleinChina,withmedicalstudiessuggestingautismmayaffectoneinevery166children.AutismhasnomanyyearsitwentlargelyundiagnosedinChinabutearlyintervention(干预，治疗)andcontinuouseducationmayhelptoteachtheautisticself­helpskillsandlessentheirproblematicbehavior.Thegala(晚会)featuredautisticchildrensinging,dancingandperforming,andwasgreetedwithenthusiasticapplausefromtheaudience.CaiChunzhu,acelebrityplaywright,recalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageofsayshisfamilystruggledtoaccepttherealitybutfinallymadepeacewiththediagnosesinthepastfoursaystheboylivesinhisownworldandistrainedinaninterventionZhongkai,executivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism,oneoftheearliestinterventionfacilitiesforautisticchildreninChina,sharedwithaudiencehisdeepsorrowforparentswhooftenbrokedownwithdesperationwhenhetoldthemtherewasnocurefortheirautisticchildren.Overtheyears,Chinesesocietyhasbecomemoresupportiveofautisticpeopleandtheirfamilies,buttherearestillchallengesintermsofgettingautisticpeopleemployedandlookingafterthemwhentheirparentspassaway.ActorZhouXunalsocalledonsocietytoshowgreaterunderstandingandsupporttowardautisticchildrenandtheirfamilies.【语篇解读】本文通过知名主持人鞠萍主持一个慈善活动来介绍什么是自闭症，如何进行治疗以及大家要关爱这些孩子们。8.Theunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．cause B．improveC．increase D．damage【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“Autismisaneuraldisorderthatcanimpairsufferers'communicationskillsandsocialinteractions.”自闭症是一种会损害患者的交流技能和社会交往能力的神经系统紊乱症，故选D项。【答案】D9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAutismisFALSE?A．Itisakindofillnessthatcannotbecured.B．Nothingcanbe,loneaboutit.C．PeopleinChinawerenotwellawareofitinthepast.D．AlotofchildrensufferfromitinChina.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中“...butearlyintervention(干预，治疗)andcontinuouseducationmayhelptoteachtheautisticself­helpskillsandlessentheirproblematicbehavior.”可知早期的治疗和持续的教育是会起到作用的，而不是没有任何办法，故选B项。【答案】B10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph7?A.Itisquitedifficultforparentstoacceptthattheirchildrenhaveautism.B．Traininginaninterventionfacilitycanstopchildrenwithautismlivingintheirownworld.C．ThereisonlyoneinterventionfacilityforautisticchildreninChina.D．Doctorsoftenbreakdownwhentheytellparentstheirchildrenhaveautism.【解析】推理判断题。由第七段中“CaiChunzhu,acelebrityplaywright,recalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageof2.”以及“SunZhongkai,executivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism，...sharedwithaudiencehisdeepsorrowforparentswhooftenbrokedownwithdesperationwhenhetoldthemtherewasnocurefortheirautisticchildren.”两处叙述可以推测出患者的家长很难接受这个事实，故选A项。【答案】A11．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．ATVinterview.B．Amedicinemagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Abookreview.【解析】推理判断题。文章首段以知名主持人鞠萍主持一个慈善活动的事情引入，再通读全文可知，本文最可能出自于报纸。【答案】CD(2023·全国乙卷)Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness，ormaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersons,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforethesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunder,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorstillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare­giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonnursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说……不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。12．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.C．Itisculture­specific.D．Itiscontent­based.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。【答案】C13．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating...justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.以及．..silenceisacallforreflection.可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选A项，acallforreflection与acallforcarefulthought是同义表达，大家做题时要学会锁定关键词。根据第三段中的．..Russian，French，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreement...可知，法国人和俄罗斯人用沉默表示同意，故B、D两项错误；由第三段中的．..Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthority...可知，墨西哥人在权威人士给出指示，但心里不赞同时，他们会选择保持沉默，故排除C项。【答案】A14．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D项与此吻合，use与选项中的makeuseof是同义表达。根据最后一段中的．..apatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.可知，不要过早打破沉默，也不要让沉默没有必要地一直持续下去，A项“只要病人喜欢，让沉默一直持续下去”和B项“治疗病人时，打破沉默”的表述与此不符，故排除。文中没有提到沉默对病人有害处，故排除C项。【答案】D15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold【解析】标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到；C项只是文章一个方面的内容；D项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Foralotofparents,sendingtheirkidsofftocollegeisabittersweetthinkalotofteenagersheadtocollegewithoutanyideaabouthowmoney'tletthathappentoyourcollegethemunderstandtheseissuesbeforetheystepintothatfirstclass.●Budget,budget,Sostartbymakingsureyouunderstandbudgetingandhavebeguntouseitaspartofyourfinancialplan.●IndependencemeansawayfromhomemeansyouhavetotakecareofFooddoesn'tjustdropoutofthesky,andgasdoesn'tmagicallyappearintheirmeansresponsibility.●__18__Evenifyourkidisgoingtoasmallcommunitycollege,they'llstillprobablyhaveafewthousanddollarsoftuitiontoyoubreakitdown,oneclasscancost$1,000attheveryminimum!Andthatdoesn'tevenincludebooks.●ChooseamajorThisisn'tamustbeforetheysteponcampus,butsimplyplantaseedthatgetsthemstartedthinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirdon'twantthemgraduatingwithadegreethatleavesthemunfulfilledorunabletofindajob.●FriendsWhoyouhangoutwithdefinitelyinfluenceshowyouspendmoneyandthedecisionsyoubeingoverbearing,remindthemhowimportantitistohavepositivefriendswhobuildthemupinsteadofbringingthemdown.Remember,asaparent,justbethereforsupportandtostrengthentheseprinciplesthroughouttheircollegeexperience.A．Collegeisn'tcheap.B．Cherishyouropportunity.C．Helpyourteenagerfindhisorherpassion.D．However,notallfriendscanbereallydependedon.E．Newfriendsmeannewopportunitiesandsocialsituations.F．Doyourbesttoprepareyoursonordaughterforwhatthatmeans.G．Ifyouaren'tusingabudget,it'llbedifficulttoconvinceyourkidtouseone.【答案】16－20GFACEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmyaresult,allstudentsmust__21__sixtyhoursofservicelearning,__22__theywillnotreceivealearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpstheservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringaaserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea__25___aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany___26___ofservicemostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink__27__theirowninterestsandbecome__28__oftheneedsofarealsoabletolearnreal­lifeskillsthat__29___shoulderingresponsibility,solvingproblems,andworkingaspartofa，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__31__serviceexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.__32___therearemanybenefits,opponents__33__problemswiththenew,they__34__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandservicelearningistime­consuming,studentsspend__35__timestudyingthecore,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__36___goesagainsttherequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto__37__tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferent，Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers－the__39__tohelpmustcomefromthethinkthebest__40___isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility，andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.【语篇解读】针对中学生必须完成60个小时的社区服务这一新要求，不同的人发表了不同的观点，作者认为社区服务有很多好处，但是不能强迫学生去义务劳动，可以让学生们自己选择要不要进行社区服务。21． B．saveC．spend D．gain【解析】句意：现在的大学要求学生要完成60小时的社区服务学习，否则就不予以毕业。complete完成。故选A。【答案】A22． B．andC．for D．or【解析】or否则。根据语境可知选D。【答案】D23． B．IdeasC．Examples D．Subjects【解析】社区服务学习的例子包括清理污染了的河道，在慈善机构帮忙或者是给学生做家教。example例子，故选C。【答案】C24． B．DuringC．Before D．After【解析】句意：在社区服务学习期间，学生必须记日记，并且要写一个调查报告。during在……期间。故选B。【答案】B25． B．diaryC．report D．notice【解析】report报告。根据语境可知选C。【答案】C26． B．challengesC．courses D．features【解析】句意：支持者认为社区服务学习有很多益处。benefit利益，好处。challenge挑战；course课程；feature特色。故选A。【答案】A27． B．beyondC．about D．in【解析】句意：他们被迫不能只考虑自己的兴趣，也要意识到别人的需求。beyond超过。故选B。【答案】B28． B．carefulC．aware D．tired【解析】beawareof意识到。根据语境可知选C。【答案】C29． B．applyC．possess D．develop【解析】句意：学生们也能学会一些实际技能，包括责任，解决问题。include包含。故选A。【答案】A30． B．GraduallyC．Hopefully D．Finally【解析】句意：最终，通过服务学习学生们可以了解他们喜欢从事的事业。luckily幸运地；gradually渐渐地；hopefully充满希望地；finally最终。故选D。【答案】D31． B．throughC．across D．on【解析】through通过。根据语境可知选B。【答案】B32． B．SoC．While D．Since【解析】句意：尽管有这么多的好处，但是反对者还是指出了这项新的要求中的一些问题。while尽管。故选C。【答案】C33．out B．lookintoC．dealwith D．takedown【解析】pointout指出；lookinto调查；dealwith处理；takedown记下。根据语境可知选A。【答案】A34． B．doubtC．admit D．argue【解析】句意：他们认为学生上学是为了学习重要学科和重要技能。argue主张，认为。故选D。【答案】D35． B．lessC．full D．much【解析】句意：社区服务学习是耗时间的，所以学生用在重要学科上的时间就少了。less少。故选B。【答案】B36． B．careC．pay D．praise【解析】句意：不给薪水而强迫学生工作是违反法律的。pay工资，报酬。故选C。【答案】C37． B．attendC．belong D．contribute【解析】在我看来，社区服务学习是为社会做贡献，学习实际技能，探索不同事业的好方法。contributeto为……做贡献。故选D。【答案】D38． B．HoweverC．Besides D．Therefore【解析】句意：然而，我认为不能强迫人们去帮助他人。此处和上一句表示转折关系。otherwise要不然，否则；however然而；besides此外；therefore因此。根据语境可知选B。【答案】B39． B．courageC．emotion D．spirit【解析】句意：帮助别人这种意愿应该是发自人们的内心的。desire渴望；courage勇气；emotion情感；spirit精神。故选A。【答案】A40． B．purposeC．decision D．solution【解析】句意：我认为最好的解决方法就是让学生自己选择。学生可以选择进行60个小时的独立学习，也可以选择60个小时的社区服务学习。故选D。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheofallagesinallcountriesenjoy(listen)toreasonsforareitsfastpaceandrhythmicmusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedmusic,(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonepeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicisthedescribedmostlysadfeelings(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusicstylewasknownrockandrollinthe1950'thenthere(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicand(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherwordsmaydifferenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.【试题解析】41．listening各个年龄的，各个国家的人们都喜欢听。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。故填listening。42．its它的流行在于它的快节奏和韵律。its为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。43．coming来自于农村地区的乡村音乐。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填coming。44．expressed由于乡村音乐所表达的感情。此处考查现在分词作定语，表被动。故填expressed。45．reflecting主要反应了美国黑人困难生活的悲伤情感。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填reflecting。46．as这种音乐在20世纪五十年代被称作rockandroll。beknownas被称作，以……著称。故填as。47．havebeen从那以来就有各种形式的摇滚音乐。根据时间状语since可知，应填havebeen。48．performers很多表演摇滚音乐的都是年轻人。performer为可数名词，故填performers。49．sung此处考查感官的词的宾补结构。宾语thesesongs与sing构成逻辑的动宾关系。故填sung。50．but/yet歌词或许不同，但是音乐带来的喜悦是普遍的。故填but/yet。【导学号：62950035】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Lastweekends,IwentshoppingbywasasunnydayandIfeelveryIhadboughtanythingIneeded,Iwenttothebusstoptotakea,thereweretoomuchpeopleatthebusitwasmyturntogeton,therewasnohadtowaitthenext,itstartedtohadnochoicebut