2021年12月上海杨浦区高三一模英语试卷整理

2021年12上海杨浦区高三一模英语试卷整理（带答案）上海杨浦区届高三一模英语试卷2021.12.23II.GrammarandVocabularySectionAIntwodays,itwillbeChristmas,childrenalloverworld(21)________(look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorations,musicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents?giftsasecret.Itwashardtobuygiftsright.(22)______theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.Everyoneplaced(23)__________(wrap)giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,(24)________weopenedthem.Pickingagreatgiftrequire(25)________(know)thepersonyou?regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson?stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn?talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.Oftenit?swiseto第1页共11页

provideareceipt(26)_______________thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon?tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift(27)_______itdoesn?trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that?sevenbetter.Gift-givingreflectsthereason(28)______peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.Whenhewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisithim,(29)________(bring)expensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasn?tfromthewiseman,butfromGod-----thebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe(30)______liveforeverwithhim.SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod?sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.SectionBDirections:Filleachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.第2页共11页

A.dominanceB.liftsC.dividedD.assumesE.urgedF.militaryG.suspendH.guidanceI.violentlyJ.claimedK.illegallyDonaldTrump___31___hisplaceastheUnitedStates45thpresidentaftercrossingthe270electoralvotethreshold(门槛)onNovember9.The70-year-oldRepublicanwilltakeoverfromBarackObama,atwo-termpresidenttooccupywithWhiteHouse.TheriseofTrump,acelebritybusinessmanwithnopreviousexperienceinthe___32___orelectedoffice,surprisednearlyeveryoneinpolitics.Trump?svictoryoverClintonwillendeightyearsofDemocratic___33___oftheWhiteHouse.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply___34__byhiscaignagainstClinton.GiventhenumerousRepublicanswhoneverbackedhim,Trumpwillhavetofacedivisionswithinhisownparty,too.Asheclaimedvictory,Trump___35___Americansto“etogetherasoneunitedpeople.”“IpledgetoeverycitizenofourlandthatIwillbepresidentforallAmericans,”hesaidinhisvictoryspeech.Strikinga第3页共11页

gentletone,Trumpcontinuedthathewouldteachouttoafewofthosewhohadchosennottosupporthimfor___36___andhelpsothat“wecanworktogetherandunifyourgreatcountry.”Aspresident,Trump?sgoverningagendaremainsunclear.ThepresidentelecthaspromisedtobringchangestotheUnitedStates.HesaidhewouldbuildawallalongtheU.S-Mexiobordertostopimmigrantsfromingintothecountry___37___.___38___immigrationfromcountrieswithtiestoterroristgroups,andbargainwithforeigngovernmentssuchasthoseofRussiaandChina.Trumphasalsopromisedtoprioritizetheeconomicgrowththatcreatesjobsand___39___inesforallAmericans.Trumpisawildcard,manyvoterssaid,buthedefinitelyhasachancetobeasuccessfulpresidentaslongasherecognizestheresponsibilitieshe___40__andfollowsthroughonhispromises.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.第4页共11页

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Securityguard,truckdriver,salespersonafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajob___41___--unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforthreejobs___42___foranotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunder___43___.Inonestudy,researchersoverheardundergraduatesforfourdaysandthen___44___eacheither“smalltalk”(“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?Yummy!”)or“serious”(“Didtheybreakupsoonafter?”).Theyfoundthatthesecondtypeisconnectedwithhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmany“serious”talksastheones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,___45___onlytenpercentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheunhappieststudents.第5页共11页

However,don?tjustconsidersmalltalk___46___yet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Chattingwithstrangerscould___47___ourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsfoundthatthosewhochattedwithothertrainpassengersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosewhodidn?t.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectertoour___48___.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwithand___49___spokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas（咖啡师）reportedagreatersenseof___50___thanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction（交易）___51___,whenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheartgallerytochatwithgallery-goers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenot___52___.Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,whowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation___53___ontheirown.Peoplewhowereconsidered“curious”,meanwhile,needednohelp___54___conversationsaboutordinarythingslikefavoriteholidaysintofriendlyA“curious第6页共11页

mindset,”theresearchersconcluded,canleadto“positivesocial___55___.”Therefore,goaheadtalkneedn?tbeidle,andnosinessisn?tallbad.41.A.rewardingB.depressingC.exhaustingD.challenging42.A.standoutB.turnupC.giveoffD.putforward43.A.negotiationB.constructionC.investigationD.examination44.A.dividedB.entitledC.imposedD.cataloged45.A.figuredoutB.madeupC.lookoverD.addedto46.A.worthlessB.essentialC.boringD.ridiculous47.A.occupyB.satisfyC.brightenD.spoil48.A.emotionsB.heartC.customersD.surroundings49.A.purposefullyB.brieflyC.continuouslyD.generally50.A.responsibilityB.securityC.belongingD.achievement51.ConsequentlyB.OppositelyC.UnexpectedlyD.Similarly52.A.approachedB.attached第7页共11页

C.addressedD.attended53.A.breakingB.pausingC.rollingD.stopping54.A.evolvingB.substitutingC.adaptingD.transforming55.A.interactionB.standardC.impactD.involvementSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DearAlcohol,You?vebeenaroundforever,Icanrememberallthepainyou?vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather?slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He?saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwent第8页共11页

spinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn?ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenpletely.“I?msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I?msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon?thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwo第9页共11页

blocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn?trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit?sallyourfault.Iwishyou?dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon?twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou?vecaused.Sure,you?vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou?vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（引诱）thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous56.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor?sfather