2021届广东省高三下学期模拟英语测试(一)

★用注保2021年通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测(一)英语本试卷共10页满分120分考试用时分。注意事项：1.答前，考生务将自己的(、)、学校、班、姓名、考号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。非择题必须用黑色字迹的笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案再写上新答案不使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50)第节(共小题每题分，满37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、四选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityNewNewisanot-for-profitandwhichtakesinbicyclesthenrestoresAimingallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomewellbeautifulNewIflikethemoffatGarage,BH238DF.RingwoodInternationalofStreetArtHeldannuallyMarch10:p.WANTED:performers,toentertaintheinthestreetsofRingwood!Ifareinterestedininevent,pleaseBettlesoonasensureaplace.NaturalWellbeing(NW)Weeklysessionsenvironmentpromotewellbeing.Participantscaninvolvedsharingoutdoorlunch,outdoorcraftactivities.Every11:00m.-2:p.m.Tracy01425472760ororg.Reserve,EllinghamDrove,RingwoodEvent￡donationWalks(RHW)GuidedbyVolunteerWalkarefortotheirwithfromMedicalCenter1stTuesdayineachat30

outsideMedicalCentre.Comeandjoinweareasociablegroup.Forcontacton646671.NONEEDTOBOOK21.WhatcanthrougholdB.usedC.HikeinNewWorkatWalkersGarage.22.followingorganizedonceyear?NFBP.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.23.Whatinlastaday.areC.exerciseprovided.D.arerequired.语篇类型：应用文主语境：与社会A[语篇导]本文应用文。文章主要绍了几个社区活动的内容和安排。21.A信题题定位到第一第一段第二句Ifyouliketoanypleasedropthemoff...如果你想捐赠任何不需要的自行车，请把它们放下在此知答案选A项22.B接息题据题干位到ofArt（）第一句HeldannuallyonMarch，可知答案选B项23.C间接信息题。根据题干定位到NW和两段落。根据NW部第一段最后一句promotewellbeing及activity以部句WalksFREEforanyonewishingimprovetheirwithone-hourwalks，可知两个活动均提及动，可知答案选项◎读后知识积累：⑴not-for-porfit非盈利；annually[li]年，每年；peoplefromallwalksoflife各行各业的人们；⑷beinvolvedin括.中涉及，卷入。BAndraka15whenhecamewithforwaytoforpancreatic(胰腺WhenAndraka14,familyfrienddiedaffecteddeeply.Thiscancerisparticularlyserioustherenofinditinthestages.Bythethedisease,itthisthecase,Andrakatotrytodevelopthatproblemsstages.ThedifficultforAndraka.Hewasaschoolstudent,andcreateonehadAndrakareadendlesslythedisease,forhisandittocancerOnlyoneDr.Maitra,respondedpositively.DrMaitratoworkwithidea,givinghimguidanceandaccessaThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandtheIntelInternationalEngineeringawardistowhoaworld-changingidea.thetestistotakeAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallypeople’slivesmaybeAndrakayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,

fortheIntelallofthemhadideas.Forhavingafamilythatencouragescreativethinkingkeyforreading,research,arejustplainfun,andthechancetothehimintheprocessit24.WhyAndrakatoforA.Hisfriend’sAnupsettingC.HisextensiveAnimportanttest.25.WhatdifficultyAndrakaatbeginningresearch?positivefromexperts.B.HeavypressureC.researchtoatest.26.thefollowingleadsAndrakaawardwinning?ThewithdeterminationC.Thesupportfromhisfamily.Hisfordiscovery.27.welearnfromAndraka’sstory?perfect.B.HardworktoC.gooddeservesanother.ismothersuccess.语篇类型：记叙文主语境：与自我B[篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了朋友患上胰腺癌，而投入到研究胰腺癌的检测，并通过努力最终获得了成功的故事。24.B直接信息题。根据题干developforcancer定到第一段。根据第一段afamilydiedofthediseaseaffectedhimdeeply及Andrakadecidedtotrythatmightcatchproblemsat可知的朋友因胰腺癌而离世的烦心之事对他影响很大，所以他决定尝试开发一种测试，以在最早的阶段发现问题。可知答案选B项。25.A信息题题在究之初遇到了什么困?到第二段aheadfor和sentitout200onerespondedpositively可知Andraka的究开始没有得到多少专家的积极答复案A项26.。间接信息题。从第三段winninggrandprize及greatgiventowhoaworld-changingidea可获得此奖意义非凡，根据第四段，ground-breaking和ButthekeyforAndrakaisresearch,andplain可，正是他对研究的热情以及坚持，让他最终得到了认可，在众多强手竞争中获奖。故答案选项27.B隐含意义推测题。根据全文得知Andraka从萌生了研究的念头最终得到教授的支持和帮助，再到最终获奖都付出了巨大的努力。由此可知答案选B项◎读后知识积累：一、⑴comewith想来；⑵upsettingpset/adj.令心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的；⑶proposal[prəzl]建，方案positivelyztɪvli]adv.积极地；⑸fun纯的乐趣；⑹ideas突性的想。二、长难句分析thisthecase,Andrakatotrytoathatproblemsstages.结构剖析：现在分词短语作状语，句中包含that引一个定语从句，先行词是test。汉语意思：认识到情况就是这样决尝试开发一种测试，可以在最早的阶段发现

问题。CAnyonetolike—recyclingaluminumcansindifferentway,apparentlyalsoforSoyou’reactuallykillingtwobirdswithItgoesthatrecyclingcanscansaveresources,Peopleusuallyandaluminuminwhicharethencollectedtakenwillrecycletheminthecenter.ifsavethecans,andskipcleaners,yousamecansforsomethingmoreimportanthelpingInwords,byless,yougivingnewHereishowthisintoaction.aluminumcansandplacethembag.thedirtyoutfirst.theofcans.abouthundredtakecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.aluminumcansinapound.youtodollarsforcans.Donateyourthreefourtothepoororganizationofchoice.Byyoumayifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:anyoranythatgreattochangetheordecidethathistorytakes?answerisprobablyWhatifwerelotpeoplewhodosameHistoryshowsnothingthewillofthecommunity.Andthatwillpowerfultoadifference.GotooryourschoolspreadandsavealuminumcanswithotherOnehundredpeoplecanspeakone.Andmoneyyoubysavingcanonetimes.Andifpeoplejoininthetheanandpeopleinwill28.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?ItmakesItsavesresources.C.Itpoor.D.Itinvolvescleaners.29.Whatcanweinferfrom2?donotB.YoureceivestheC.Aweigh3pounds.D.Therecycleis30.hatdoestheunderlinedword“thatinparagraph3probablyreferAevent.C.ThewillofTheneighbourhoodyoulivein.31.followingdoesthewritertellhandslightwork.B.Killwithonestone.C.Donthebeforehorse.D.Nomancantwothings语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语：人与社会C[语解读]文讲述了人们收集易拉罐，不仅对环境有好处，而且可以把钱捐给穷人。28.C。接信息题。根据第一段第一句wantinglike—recyclinginway及最后一句bygivingthecausenew可知此主意特别之处是既保护环境事又帮助了穷

人。答案选项29.B隐含意义推测题。根据第二段最后一句threetofourdollarstotheorganization知可以把三到四美元捐给穷人或任何你选择的慈善组织，可知答案选B项你决定谁得到这笔钱）。30.指代题题定位到第三段倒第二句HistoryshowsnothingthecollectivewilloftheAndwillpowerfuladifference，分析可指collectivewill（全体社会的集体意志案C项31.A作意图题据最后一段第三四句OnepeoplecanAndthemoneyyoubycansone可百个人说话比一个人大声而你通过存钱罐的钱可以翻百倍知答案选A众拾柴火焰高；一两鸟C.不要本末倒置；一不可二用。◎读后知识积累：一recycle[riɪkl]v.回收利用使用action采取行动v.传播扩散significance[sɡɪfkns]重要性义collectiveˈlektv]集体的，共同的）mutiply[ˈm增加，增多；⑺只过，只有。二难句分析Andifpeoplejoininthearoundtheworld,anlargerbemoreinwill结构剖析：if引让状语从句引并列句。汉语意思如世界各地有更多人加入到这项事业中来可以产生更大的影响让更多有需要的人受益。◎读后知识积累：⑴sth.认考虑某事⑵ˈænjuli]年每⑶alloflife各各业的人们；beinvolvedin包括......中；涉及，卷入。DChinahistoric23dayChang’e5missionhasnotonlyandsoilsamplesthemoon,buthasbroughtbackagroupoftraveledthefurthestinon’sagriculturalforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsof,thatofoatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang’e5spacecraftorbitedaroundthemoonfordays.wouldhappentoafterextraterrestrial(地的)inorbitalsohopedcoulddevelopbeneficialmutations(变).missionopportunitiesscientists,whichenabledthemdeepenstudiesontheeffectcosmicraysongrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.breedingtotheofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumscosmicathenthemforfurtherobservationgenerationsofplantsfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigate—somepositiveanddesirablewhilenegative.Thosewithwillbeandandwilltofarmersandapproval.breedinggeneratefastermoreconvenientlyandcanaboutsomeotherwisehardtoComparedwithorbredofplants,space-developedwith

positiveusuallycontent,annualyields,shortergrowthbettertodiseasesandinsectpests.ChinaconducteditsexperimentinacarryintoSincethen,ofofseedlingshavetraveledwithofChinesehashelpedproducethantypesmutatedinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,fromvegetablesfruits.TheChang’eroboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarsoilathewereback.32.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang5?Topickthefittestformutations.ToextraterrestrialC.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.To33.Whataboutspace-basedmutationItisnotMutationsdevelopinaC.Iteffects.Approvalwillmutated34.Whatcanwethelastitcustomtoonspacecraft.wasfirstdoaspaceexperiment.C.Itistimetakenintobroughtus35.WhatbesttitleofSeedsOfferChancesB.Chang’e5ReturnswithaBigPackageC.PlantMutationsinaBetterLifefromMarkHistory语篇类型：说明文主语境：与自然D[语解读]本文是一篇说明文文述了嫦娥5不仅从月球带回了宝贵的演示和土壤，同时火箭飞船中携带来的种子带来了巨大的经济效益。32.。间接信息题。根据第二段第一句wishedcheckhappenafterinorbitcouldmutations（科学家们希望检查这些种在月球轨道上暴露于外星力量后会发生什么，也希望它们能发展出有益的突变D中的“他们处于一个特殊的环境相符，故选D项。33.B含意义推测题据第三段倒数第二句investigatetheir—somearedesirablewhileothers（究它们的突变发现，有些是积极的和可取的，而另一些是消极的知变是随的，故答案选B项34.D结论判断题。根据题干定位到最后一段的第三句hashelpedthan200ofinChinathatbeenapprovedforcultivation（太空育种已帮助中国培育出多种新型诱变植物，并已被批准进行大规模培育）及a，知太空育种给我们带来了商业成就。答案选D

项。35.A。标题判断题。本主要讲述了嫦娥5号带了一些种子到太空中。并由此讲述了太空育种带来的巨大影响和经济效益。由此可知答案选A项◎读后知识积累：一obtain[ˈten]获得，得到to暴，于[ˈfiʃ]特写，起重要作用accomplishmentəkʌmplʃənt]成，成绩approvefor批准，考虑。二、长难句分析wishedcheckhappentotheafterinorbitcouldbeneficial结构剖析句包含了whatwouldtotheseedsafterbeingexposedtol(外的forceslunarorbit和theycoulddevelopbeneficial突)”两个宾语从句。汉语意思科家们希望了解到环月轨道当中露在外力环境中种子会发生什么？同时，希望种子在外力环境中发生一些积极的突变。第二节(共5小；每小题2.5，满分分)阅读下面短文短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项项中有两项为多余选项。youknowlearnfromYourjourneysecond.Itforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowfeatures.followingstepswillassistinfromyourmistakesandonwithAlittlebitofhumilitygoeslongway.Youknowdidsomethingandwantmistakes,betteremotionsincheck.Acceptyourplansgowellasyouwantandapologizethosewhounderinfluence.firsttomendWhoorwhateverstatusmighthavebeen—noisnotthetimeanotherbutforyouwhatyoudone.Observereport.Ifyoulearnfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietlisteningpeople.YouhavenoticedthesethatyougivenopportunitytoobserveyoumightbepickathingyourtoyouMakeIt’snotthetaskespeciallyyourecleaningyourButthingsisextremelyredemption(补救).Ifnotofwhatyoudo,ask.39canstarthelpinginlittleways.Gettingcoffeeforthoseareundertheforisyoucanchoose.Knowinghowtoyourveryimportant.helps.Controlyourfeelings.C.ThisisonlywaygrowWatchhowhandingmatters.E.IgnorepeoplewhotalkingbehindyourPeoplewillmorethanhappytoifshowwithYoutcomewithsolutionwillcareof语篇类型：说明文主语境：与自我

[语篇解读]本是一篇议论文。讲述了如何从失败中学到东西。36.A考标题句根据后提示Abitofhumilityaway一点点谦逊就能让你走得更远），可知答案选A（谦逊的帮助）。37.。查过渡句。参考主题句isthetoand（谦卑是修补破裂关系的第一步再据后一句你是谁和你曾处于什么样的境地都不再重要，可知E（忽略别人在背后说的话）与之呼应，故答案选项。38.。考查细节句。参考主题句Observe，据后提示Nowthatyou’regiventheopportunitythem现在你有机会观察他们了）与D项观察你的朋友和同事是如何处理事情的）相符，空后these和指项，知答案选D项。39.G细节句含转折关系的后提示Instead,youbyhelpinginlittleways（相反，你可以从小事做起答案选G项你不需要想出一个解决方案来解决所有的问题40.考查总结句根据前提示Knowinghowtolearnfromyourveryimportant（知道如何从失败中学习是非常重要的）可知答案选C项C项This指前一句话。◎读后知识积累relationship/rˈɪnn.关upone'smess收自己的烂摊子）[hjuːˈmlti]谦虚，谦卑）straightenout澄，改正。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30)第节共小题；小分满15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。peopleitssomeonetodotdowitheveryone’s41,amoment.Onebeautifulafternoon,Ianimportantbaseballgame,whichIgressed43Thedrew8-8attheinning(局anditturntobat.Ilookedatmytalkingdadsomething.AsIto45the’scoachstoppedandasked46ifitwouldallrightifmybrotherforme.Imybrother’tontheHeneverevenbaseballduetohiscouldn’tstand,letalonehit.Iforkidage.“Ofcoursecan,”Isaid.Iwaspuzzledtohowwoulddoit,dad51himplate,IthatwithouthishavetoheldThejoyhisfacecouldn’tbeforanythingthecrowdwild54afterwashappening.Thatafternooninthebox,mybrotherall41.B.demand42.willing43.winC.endscore44.C.45.stepintocomethroughD.around46.B.funnyD.47.hitC.beatanswered48.B.C.disappointed

49.B.C.strengthpreference50.quietlyB.patientlyC.firmly51.rushedC.followed52.B.53.tradedC.chargedD.mistaken54.cheersC.laughteranger55.B.rewardD.happiness语篇类型：记叙文主语境：与社会[语篇解读]本是一篇记叙文。讲述了我参加了一场重要的棒球比赛，从而引发一些感想。41.B逻衔接的考查。根据together,it'sa可与构成递进关系。答意一起，这是一件美好的事情。当一个人想做一些他在别人的支持下做不到的事情时，那就是一个伟大的时刻。42.A语结构衔接的考查。根据意要的棒球比赛，我真的很想赢这场比赛。43.。境结构衔接的考查。根据答意的进行，比分越来越接近了，两队在最后一局结束时以8比8打。44.语义衔接的考查。根据知我的教练，他正在和我爸爸说些什么。45.A境结构衔接的球区案项into进；遇；go过；around环。46.D语境结构衔接的考查。根据itbeallrightifmymemybrotherwasn't47.B。义衔接的考查。根据可知答下alonehit也是提示。句让我弟弟替我击球。48.。语义衔接的考查。根据可属近义词复，49.B语境结构衔接的考查。根据作弟弟是残疾，50.逻衔接的考查。折更别说被击球啊但虽然是孩子的反应却很成熟案项安patiently耐maturely成firmly坚定。51.A语境结构衔接的考查。根据to。52.D语境结构衔接的考查。根据havetobe可句他抬到牌前时，我意识到，如果没有他的轮椅，他就得被人举起。53.A语境结构衔接的考查。排除法得西都换不来的。...for...以交/交易…；for因责…chargefor...因要…；...错误………。54.B惯用衔查into发出一片欢呼声。55.D语义衔接的考查。根据his格近义词复现◎读后知识积累用棒击球lookat从上看wasoneturnsth.轮到某人做某事。第节共小题；小1.5分满分)阅下短，空处入个当单或号单的确式Chinese(鲟aretohavelivedthesametimeasamongthefirstinChina.Lastweek,sturgeon,whichbelieved(large)foundthetwoarrivedinBeijingbetter

treatment.oneof57(critical)incanbefoundintheYangtzePearlTheChinesesturgeon“Houfu”,literallymeans“goodfortuneeverafterarrivedBeijingAquariumonMondayafterhoursoftransport59the(find)afishermaninYangtzeBasin,itbeensufferingfrommultipleIttotheResearchInstitutefortreatmentAsshehaddifficulty62(feed)it.Fisheriesdecidedittreatment.Nicknamed“Aquaticgiantpandas”andasawildunderstatethehasbeenstrugglingduetoprojects,busywaterwaytraffic64pollutioninrecentyears.numberofChinesesturgeoninthe65(fall)sharplytoabout50nowfromabout1,000according’estimates.语篇类型：说明文主语境：与自然[语篇读]文是讲述了野生中华鲟现在成为濒危鱼类之一，国家正在采取措施保护该动物。56.largest考查形容词最高级。空格前有the，应该填最高级。57.critically。考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰容词endangered58.查限制性定语从句代词在从句中充当主语代前面Houfu后用which。59.from。考查介词。表示来河北省的。60.wasfound。查动词的被动语态导时间状语从句thefish是被发现的，且是单数，所以空格填一般过去时的被动语态wasfound61.。查名词数是数名词，且前面有multiple量多的修饰，所以空格应该填名词复数形式。62.考查非谓语动词定配difficulty/trouble/time(in)doing做某事有困难。63.。查非谓语动词连的平衡结构，前面Nicknamed用过去分词后面的也该用过去分词表示被完成。64.。考查连词。空格需填并列pollution，busytraffic和三名词一起作短语介词的宾语。65.has。考查时态。根据文中有时间提示，处应填现在完成时态。第四部写作(共两节，分40)第节满分分假定你是学校英语辩论社(club)负人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为TimeforChange?请你写一份通知，内容包括：主与目的；时与地点；对与者的要求。注意：写作词应为80左；请按如格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheDebateClubOnepossible,［动题目的其点时间Inordertofindhowaboutcentury-oldwilldownandnetworklearningcenterwillbuiltonthesamewhosetopicis“TimeforwillbeheldinthehallTuesday.［活动内容及注意事项seminarwillfrom7p.m.To,youare,youtoaboutwhatquestionsyouwillposeinschoolare.［活动意义及要求参加］firmlyyouwillhavegreattimeifcomeTheDebateClub第节满分分阅下材，据内和给落头续两，之成一完的文OnfreezingoftwoofficerspatrollingtheSuddenly,the对机)onoftheofficers,.TheshoptheCityMuseumhasreported窃案.PleasetothesceneimmediatelysaidtheelectronicThetwopolicemenarrivedattheshop,onlytofindshowednoofcrimesatall.checkedthefoundthatathinwindowandintostoreInsteadsearchingintothestolecheese,otherforandrantheroad.BothfeltquiteaboutherOneoftheleshopassistantsidentifiedasinglewholivednearby.boytotakecareandinpoverty.twoClara’house.anotherofficer,wastobreakin.AlantoldhimthegunandTheopenedandoutthinFromtheoutlineofherfigure,shewasthethief.immediatelyunderstoodthesituationtheherfaceinonthefloor.Atthatverya’svoicebrokethesilence,anyonecomingmybirthday?Invitethemin,please.”Aftertheboyswords,Clarastoodbeggedinalowvoice,“OfficerIdidstealthings,butthere’nothingIIt’’sbirthday,andI’veneithermoney.’ttakethings’makehimacake注意：续词数应为150右；请如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。intothestearyeyes,andwalked

Bobnoddedthoughtfullyandasked,aboutthethingsshestole?Onepossibleintowoman'sunderstoodintothehouse.lookedthechildsaid,“Happybirthdayyou,kid.Andenjoyyourcake.”Afterthat,walkedout,draggingBobwith“Officier,thatbetakentheshouldresponsibleforhercrime.”Alanreplied,“Whatyousaid,butItakeachild'sAlthoughwhatdidwaswrongamother.Itwouldbetoocruelforustotakeamotherwhomadeainherchild”(96words)Bobnoddedthoughtfullyandasked,“Whataboutthethingsshestole?”“Thebillisonme,”AlanvolunteeredAfterreturningcakeexplainedincidenttheshopandforthematerials.Claratookthetopolicestation,fortheofficerdonefeelherandwasdeterminedtowayShesaidthatsheimprovebyherandanythingillegal(83words)特别说明：两篇作文参考答案，借用原作者，非原创！2021年广东一模读后续写讲评课件一、准理解材料，清人物件1.浅层信理解首先要审题：⑴体裁：记叙文；⑵人称：第一人称；⑶主体时态：一般过去时；⑷who（policemen,Alan，aboyafreezingmorningwhere（instreetsainshopneartheCityClarawantedtomakeherbirthday）2.深层信理解PARAGRAPH（段落）及空间线索

（行为）

TOPIC（段意）Para.1inwere，rang，

Thestreets）

，

ofburglary.Para.2&3（atAfterchecking,thetwotheshop）

open，climbedinto，awayfeltwasthief.confused，identifiedPara.5，6&arrived，putgunrecognizedher7（ats，knockedto

house）

hersonabirthday，，thesilence，beggeddidstealdon’ttake3.整合本篇的情节和情感线索：整合本篇的故事梗概12月一个寒冷的早晨名警察在街上巡逻发现一家蛋糕店发生盗窃经过调