2021届上海市嘉定区高三英语二模试卷及答案

ⅡGrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthefillintomakecorrect.Forwithgivenfillineachblankwiththefromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,wordbestActingSoMuchThanIttoBeForpeople,bepeoplegettingwhichwhypeopletheycandoNoone_________wakinguponebeingprofessionalsingerorpianist.Butforactors,they“Actinghardonly(22)_________onetomemorizelines.IfIIanactor,”Butactingisn’tjustaboutlinesandtalkinginAsMeisnersaid,isdoingthingstruthfullyunderimaginarycircumstances.”(23)_________(understand)thisdefinitionisambitiousandremarkablethingtofor.Todothingsmustmanyskills.(24)theseskills,scriptwillremainflatonpage,beingoutloud.makeacomeinaway,_________activeforamoment_________onesingleline.somethingassimpleas“closedoormeansomanydifferentthings(27)_________(express)insomanydifferentways.Thearethewriter’s,but(28)_________bringsthemtolife?ThatistheThegoalofgreatactors?That’stoactnaturally.Goodqualityactingalwayscomedownkindofmakesthoseacting_________(visible)totheaudience.Inotherwords,anotappeartobeactingall.donotbefooledintothinkingthat(30)canspeakactor.greatexactlyyouthinkbutittookyearstraininggettopoint.ItmoreyouSectionDirections:FillineachblankawordtheEachwordcanNotethatisonethanneed.第1页共12页

leaveF.

practice

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markingWhatIsaParagraphItoneofpunctuationmarks.Aparagraphbreakisanindentation（缩进）ora__31__thedivisionandtheinbodyoftext.Generally,breaksto__32__thetransitionfromoneideaanotheratext,andfromonespeakertoanotheranexchangedialogue.readerswouldofparagraphbreakabutitcertainlyis.Intimestherenoparagraphs.SentencessimplyflowedintoanotherDuring（世纪）times,themarkevolvedintotheparagraph[andeventuallythemodern-daywhichis__34__nowonlylinebreakthetoaTheofcreatingcalledparagraphing,ofdividingparagraphs.ayourreaderbecauseitdividesmanageableParagraphsarelong__36__readerwithdenseblocksoftowhileprovidesreaders__37__whichtointothinking.fullyunderstandwhentoinsertaparagraphbreak,it’shelpfulknowthatagroupofcloselysentencesthatdevelopacentralidea.eachonetopic.aemployedeachtopicisintroduced.Inway,writingwillwillabletoproceedthewritinginlogicalinsteadofallgettolastline.ParagraphstobebutwithdevelopmentofInternet,givesaccesstoliterallymillionsofsourcesofinformation,paragraphshavebecomeincreasinglystyleforforusesnothantothreesentences.ⅢReadingSectionA第2页共12页

Directions:eachblankinfollowingtherearefourA,B,andD.FillinblankwithwordbesttheTherehavebeenmanytimesduringtravelswhenI’vesomethingrepaired,frombrokentocardsthathaveIndiatoIhadinfindingtowhatisbroken.Butinrichitemsbeandreplacedwithnewones.thethatworksfinereplacedisnowtodeeply-rootedinourWeareconvincedbyto__44__replaceTheexampletheso--bscheme,inwhichcompanies__45__eachtoselllight-bulbswithathan1,000-hourlifespan（寿命eventhoughbulbsthan100,000hoursThewasthathouseholdsneededreplacetheirregularly,greatlythewayofsellingbyproducts__48__cannotoralifespanknownas“plannedobsolescence（废）notjustwayforpoliticiansittobesocietalnecessity.DuringinitwasseenawaytomovingtomoreBythe1950s,itbecometheinproductionwiththingsnobuiltto__51__.persuadedtoshop.cultureindustries,suchasfashion,relyheavilyon“plannedobsolescencewithitemsbeingseasonless.OthertobringoutwillsoonFor__53__lifespansareprogrammedinto（片thatprinterswillworkingapresetpages.tohitadvisingpeopleonthefindandthechip.Theybeganapartandotheraroundcopyrightprotection.liketoconsumerculture.ofdrivenbyit,theychoosenewproductsbasedhowlong-lastingandeasyaretorepaired.Perhaps,“plannedobsolescencewillbegintoseeend.第3页共12页

realoutshrinkingmiserablyopponentslastexploitingdecentThereforeshift

thrownculturedistributingbarelymanufacturersfollowingknowledge

fixedproductdelegatespoliticsvalidHoweverrise

D.bigD.D.routeD.D.instructedD.D.expandingD.slightlyD.immigrantsD.D.temptD.entitlingD.limitedD.D.SectionDirections:Readfollowingthreepassage.Eachisbystatements.ForofthemtherefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonefitsbestthegiveninhaveread.(A)①OnaRobertistoformallyaskincongressaboutassessmentshasmade“forrequiringridingbicyclescityhaveandthird-partyinsurance.”TheletterbelowistheentirelyimaginedIliketohim.②Dear③Youassessmentswe’veforyourproposalaboutobligingcyclistsbriefanswer:doweplans④Why?Again,theshortansweristhis:itasillypointlessthingtosuggest,asevidencedbyfactpracticallynocountriesorinthe第4页共12页

licensed,tocompulsory⑤Isuppose’sfairexplainwhyIthinkitsuchanon

-’sprettysimple:aprettymuchnothing,whilecausingsignificantproblems.Morewidely,anygovernmentswilldoeverythingtheirpowergetcycling,nottoputintheirway.⑥Let’sjustoneexample.AsIsureyouknowasadoctor,ofproblemsfacingournationisHealthtocollapsetheforanpopulation.istobriefliketripcanhavemiraculousbenefitsforpeoplehealth.⑦wouldrulesevenWouldinsurancebeforadults,orHowwouldevenbeenforced-woulditalsoallbikesbewith⑧Finally,youachieveIfyoubelievelicensingtransportwrongdoing,canItoyoudatashowinghowatohand-phoneswhiletheforbiddingit.⑨yourbetointroducenewadministrativethatwouldhavelimitedeffectonbehaviourofaveragelylaw-abiding守法的）whorarelyharmothers,offfromtransport.⑩’mafraidIjustdongetmostwanttoaskingthequestion?thegovernmenthasmadeeffortsregardingeachappliedforinsurance.C.thehassympathythecyclists.D.whetherdoctorscanreceivethegovernment’ssupport.thetheproposedRobert?A.Itmayraisepeople’sinsuranceawareness.Itimitatesothercountriesare

ItcanmotivateobeytheD.Itimplementandinparagraphisused_________.todrawpeopleattentiontooverweightproblems第5页共12页

tocausetoexplainwhygovernmentsadvocatecyclingD.tohowthecanfrompassagethat_________.holdsprejudicesagainst

isahastoforD.isinargumentativetechniques(B)GlasgowDisplayAGuideforExhibitionsoutthedisplayforGlasgowwillhelpexhibitionplannersprovidetoexhibitionsinourmuseums.Glasgow’aim

improvetobyhavingasmanyasondisplaywithoutphysicalWealsotryoutbestobjectsaccessthem.➢➢

ObjectPlacement’tplaceobjectsinsuchathattheycouldpresentatovisitors.Alldisplays,casedorotherwise,view-ablebyall,peoplewhoorwheelchairs.OpenDisplayAllonopensecuretheftandAllobjectsidentifiedforpotentialmustviewedandanobject-to-objectbySecurityofthemuseum.Recommendationsdistancetoplaceobjectsout“casualarm’s

700length”taketheedgeofobjecttotheedgeofanyfromofbarrier)*In600mmmayacceptable,providedtheplinthismm.➢

ObjectsAllcaseddisplaysfallwithingeneral（最优的）viewingband第6页共12页

750-2000mm.everythingvisuallyaccessibleawheelchair.PositionthosewithfinedetailthefrontpartofwithitemsPositionitemsorthosewithfinethanmmfloorObjectsplacedthisheightonlyfrominorsmallinfigure.Frompassage,wecanMuseums_________.limittoexhibitionsondailyfamousforitslargemakegenerousdonationstheD.valueexperiencesofallvisitorsAccordingtotheobjectstobeplacedopenmust_________withbeviewedaofC.approvalfrommuseumfirstD.fallwithinarmsreachofastandingmanAmotherandarefeelinfrontaplacedinglasscaseatheightof_________.1250mm950mm650mm(C)WilhelmvonLiebnizwasmathematicianinamodel.IntheLeibnizdecidedthereaneedforanew,purerarithmeticourcommondecimal十进制）system.gotinspirationthe5000-year-oldbookofChinesephilosophy:theI-Ching,orofancientaninfluenceonLeibnizhetitledhisthearithmetic“ExplanationnewarithmeticandtheancientChinesefigureFu”.FuXiwasthefirstofthatwasbinary（二进制）code,whichisineverymoderner,fromiPhonestoChina’sownTihane-2第7页共12页

TofigureoutlearnedintheI-Ching,weunderstandsomethingthatofhavetakenforgranted.listenMP3,lookatdigitalphotoorlatestaredigitalrepresentationrepresentationbasicallyjustastringofbinarysignalsthatarecommonly1s0s.What’sgainedfromthebookwasevenmostcouldinbinaryandInphilosophyoftherealityisreal.Itsomethinglikeadreamofrealityarisesfromofandascombinations,practicallyeverythingintheuniverse.’snotsurprisingthen,fromtheIChingperspective,thatanythinginthedreamofrealityberepresentedinaof1s0s,byI-ChingfarmorethecurrentbinaryItclaimedthatI-Chingnothingthanoflifeitself.AsforpredictingthetheI-Chingmightdisappoint,butawayofquestioningyourunconsciousmind,itcanremarkablyI-Chingteachingsalsocontainwarningsaboutourdigitalrevolution.Binarycode,poweredmoderncomputers,hasanamazingcapacitytoHowever,theI-Chingmighthaveits-and-evendo.Sowhenscientificthinkersaskwhethercomputerscancreate“virtualrealities”or“artificalintelligencetheyaremissingtheOfcourse,deepermorelayersthedreamofreality.Therealquestioncanupfromthedreamwe’reinWhichfollowingisTRUEbinarysharesamesourcewiththedecimalTheycandocumentedtheBookChanges.D.TheyarefirstdiscoveredFuXi.Inparagraphtheunderlinedpartthefact_________.mediaaredigitallyand0s.第8页共12页

TVanddigitalphotosareworthseeingRealityismorecomplexbybinarycodes.D.Liebniz’shardlyunderstandable.theA.Computersabilitytorepresentrealityisquitelimited.HumanisnowisdangeraccordingWetotheteachingsoftheD.I-Chingisinthefuture.Whichoffollowingthebesttitle?AncientBookEveryTheSupercomputerthatAncientChineseCulture.TheFatherofBinaryWilhelmLiebnizD.OriginEasternPhilosophySectionDirections:ReadfollowingFillinblankwithinsentencecanonlyNotethattwomoreneed.inmountains,lostcitywouldbebuiltlikethese.couldbeButthethecuriosityoffarmerArteaga.D.hadbuiltthem!oftheroaringofF.driftedanditDiscoveringLostCitySixtymilesinBinghamoldIncanHehadtothisinVilcapampa,thelostcityoftheInca.rightheretheever-hugestonescutsothatnotblade（刀片）beslippedIncahadnoirontoolstocarvenooranimalsThewallhadand第9页共12页

Itmystery.Hewalkedthroughcobbled（石）oftheoldcomethiscity,theInca,takentheirgold,andbuiltchurchestheirtemples.Suddenly,stopped.BeforehimtheTempleofplacedhandsonsun-warnedsobeautifullyasifhadgrown_________68_________WoulditandlikeSpanishhadinCusco?Moreeverhewasdeterminedtofindthatcity.dayBinghambeganhissearch.Hewouldlookforruins-bethekey.HeandaccompaniedthemilitarymanSergeantCarrasco,leftfortheholyofRiver.tothesleepyoldvillageinlongago“Arethereanyruinsnearby?”Binghamasked.“DoyouknowofthelostcityofVilcapampa?ofTravelingnorth,theuponremotewildcanyon

（峡谷）.In’sdeterminationtofindthelostcitygrewwitheachturnoftheincreasinglywildpath.Farinthevalley.Bingham’spartycampedasandbeachtherapidsofRiver.hadgoneby.of_________70_________Thistime,throughtheinterpreter,farmersaid,“Yes.ThereareverygoodruinsontopthemountainPicchu.”Thefarmerpointedstraightup.“Canyoutakeusthere?BinghamaskedⅣ.SummaryWritingDirections:ReadthefollowingSummarizetheideaandofinnomoreUseyourwordsfarashappenedtothefightofcarboncapture?Debatesaroundsubjectofcarboncapture.especiallyandhavestronglycriticizedwhothatcarboncaptureand(CCS)costlyvitalweaponsintheheating.第10页共12页

Theytosetwaysandstoremakeitimpossibletotheemissiontargetby2050.goingtotheonlyeffectivewayintheshorttermtopreventourandmanyotherfromtopourintotheatmosphere,”saidProfessorStuartHaszeldine,ofEdinburghUniversity.“Ifaretoglobaltemperaturedown2Celsius,desperatelytodevelopcaptureandstorecarbondioxide.”GreengroupsclaimedCCSwouldnot“ameaningfulcontributionto2050climatetargetssaynotareliablewaytodecarbonizetheenergysystemandthathasa“historyofover-promisingunder-delivering”.Instead,urgedtheconstructionofmoreplantstogivenpriority.Buttheclaimsdismissedbyengineersandgeologists.“Theseclaimsquiteunfair,”saidMichaelStephenson,directorattheBritishGeologicalSurvey.“ThetechnologybehindcarboncapturestoragefullyIfoffersusagenuinetoofprob