高中英语人教版5Firstaid 课时作业1

课时作业(十三)Unit5FirstaidSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Heartisoneofthemostimportant________(器官)forman，birdsandanimals.答案：organs2．Dokeepthe________(毒药)awayfromyourchildren.答案：poison3．Thecrimerateisa________(征兆)ofsocialunrest.答案：symptompoliceplaya________(至关重要的)roleinoursociety.答案：vital5．Youcannotworkoutsucha________(复杂的)probleminjustafewpages.答案：complex6．Itisnecessarytobuildfirst________(帮助)centresinthecoalmine.答案：aid7．Hislecturesrangedovera________(多样)oftopics.答案：variety8．Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassanditwas________(流血)．答案：bleeding9．Whenhewasreadingatninepm，the________(电)lightsuddenlywentout.答案：electric10．Theyoungmanoften________(榨出)moneyoutofthepupil.答案：squeezesⅡ.选词填空avarietyof，firstaid，fallill，getinjured，squeezeout，inplace，getinfected，overandoveragain1．Thosewhoarelackofknowledgeandskillshavebeen______________________ofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.答案：squeezedout2．Oneday，Tomsawagirl______________________inatrafficaccident.答案：getinjured3．I’vetoldyou______________________nottodothatbutyouwon’tlisten.答案：overandoveragain4．Hejumpedoutofthecarandgaveinjuredgirl______________________.答案：firstaid5．Thewoundsrarelyseemto______________________，eventhoughtheyoftenfight.答案：getinfected6．Heputher______________________andwaitedforthedoctor.答案：inplace7．Thisispoordesignfor______________________reasons，aswewillsee.答案：avarietyof8．He______________________becauseoftirednessandthebadweather.答案：fellillⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Theskin，whichactsasabarrier①________disease，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays，isanessentialpartofyourifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryon②________layersoftheskinareburned，theyarecalledfirst，second，thirddegreedegreeburnsmakeaneffect③________onlythetoplayeroftheskinanditturnswhitewhen④________(press)．Seconddegreeburnsincludeseveresunburnandburns⑤________(cause)byhotdegreeburnscauselittleornopainifnervesaredamaged；maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredpossible，weshoulddosomefirst，removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary⑥________itisstucktotheoffotherclothingneartheburn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcool⑦________noticywaterwhichpreventsthepainbecoming⑨________(bear)andreducesis⑨________(help)tosqueezecoolclothsoutfromabasinandplacethemontheburnedareaoverandoverthebandage⑩________placewithtapeif，itisvitalthatweshouldgetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceifthesituationbecomesworseandworse.答案：①against②which③on④pressed⑤caused⑥unless⑦but⑧unbearable⑨helpful⑩inⅣ.完形填空AstheyearbeginsIfindmyselfcomingacrosslistsofthingsIwanttodo，shouldhavedone，mustdoandwouldreallyliketoallofthemthereisusuallyamemo(备忘录)thatrelatesto__1__.ItrytomakesomesortissomethingthatIhavetopainteverydayandIdon’twanttobeatmyselfthepast2weeksIhavetakenatotalbreakfrommystudios__4__selfrecriminations(自责)．Iwantto__5__myself.Itwashardforthefirst2or3days，__6__itwasoftenmy__7__involveavacationofsomesortorevenadaybestbreaksIhaveeverhadareonmy250­milebreak.A250­milebreaktomeiswhenIaminthecar，sometimesnot__8__myself，butsittingtherewatchingthe__9__flyIwillletmymindwander(走神)—__10__thinkingaboutthingsuntilIstartgettingflashesinspirationalmoments__12__occuratthe250­milemarkerandthatiswhenthepenandpad(便签纸)comeoutandanotherlistis__13__.Takingbreaksissomethingthatcanmakeme__14__betterinthecomingbreaksalsomeans__15__breakssometimesonlyfor15to30minuteseachdaybymyselfmaymeannoddingoff(打盹)inthechair.Thepleasureofgivingupworkor__17__fromadayjobisthefactthatonecanenjoyoneselfintheartoftakingbreaks.Towardstheendoftheyearastheairgets__18__andtheweatherbecomescolderIfiedmyselfinsidedoingalotofpaintingagainandIbelieveIwilltrulyneedmoream__19__thelovelybreaksinthe__20__year.语篇解读适当的放松休息有利于更好的工作。1． B．paintingC．trouble D．surprise解析：根据下文的“Itrytomakesomesortof________creation...Ipainteveryday...”一年当中，作者要做很多的事情，其中一个就是绘画。指这一项也在作者需要做的事情之中。答案：B2． B．musicalC．artistic D．literary解析：根据下文的“PaintingissomethingthatIhavetodo.”可知，绘画是作者必须要做的事，而绘画是属于艺术创作。答案：C3． B．UnlessC．Though D．So解析：根据上文的“IpainteverydayandIdon’twanttobeatmyselfup.”可知，作者整天都在作画，所以作者想要休息。答案：D4． B．withC．for D．including解析：根据上文的“...Idon’twanttobeatmyselfup.”可知，作者不想把自己弄得太累，主观愿意离开工作，故作者不会自责。答案：A5． B．helpC．introduce D．understand解析：根据上文的“Ihavetakenatotalbreak...”可知，作者想要好好放松下。答案：A6． B．beforeC．or D．but解析：尽管休息的前两天会感觉不适应，但这种做法却是很必要的，前后应该有一定的转折关系，故用but。答案：D7． B．interestsC．breaks D．plans解析：根据下文的“...involveavacationofsomesortorevenadaytrip.”可知此处表示作者的休息。答案：C8． B．drivingC．feeling D．remembering解析：根据本句中的“A250­milebreaktomeiswhenIaminthecar，...butsittingthere”可知，作者有时自己不去开车，仅是坐在车里。答案：B9． B．stormC．burden D．scenery解析：有时自己不开车而只是坐在那里看着外面的风景掠过。此时因为是休假，看的是窗外的风景。答案：D10． B．forgetC．stop D．keep解析：根据上文的“AndIwillletmymindwander”可知，作者的大脑在漫游。答案：C11． B．lightningC．memory D．appreciation解析：根据下文的“Theseinspirationalmoments...”可知，作者的大脑在漫游，直到又出现了灵感火花。答案：A12． B．seldomC．never D．hardly解析：根据上文的“ThebestbreaksIhaveeverhadareonmy250­milebreak.”可知，作者最好的放松就是去往250公里的路上，因为在那里常常有灵感出现。答案：A13． B．bornC．destroyed D．lost解析：根据上文的“whenthepenandpadcomeout”可知，作者拿出了笔和纸，要记录下新的工作安排或者计划。答案：B14． B．lookC．perform D．change解析：适当的休息会让作者在随后的工作中表现得更好。答案：C15．­earned B．shortC．tiring D．long­term解析：根据下文的“...onlyfor15to30minuteseachday...”可知，此处指短暂的休息。答案：B16． B．comparisonsC．improvements D．interruptions解析：根据下文的“Itmaymeannoddingoffinthechair.”可知，作者也会享受每天15到30分钟的不被打扰的片刻的休息。答案：D17． B．sufferingC．benefiting D．learning解析：根据上文的“givingupwork”可知，此处强调从工作当中解脱出来。答案：A18． B．coolerC．hotter D．weaker解析：根据下文的“andtheweatherbecomescolder”可知，年终岁尾，空气更加凉爽了，天变冷了。答案：B19．forwardto B．puttingupwithC．lookingbackon D．lookingupto解析：根据上文的“Towardstheendoftheyear...”可知，在接下来的一年当中，作者期待着工作当中的更好的放松休假。答案：A20． B．difficultC．whole D．previous答案：AⅤ.阅读理解Whenmedicalhelpisneeded，childrenmayfeelpaniciftheydon’tknowfirstaidskillsorhowtogivefirstaidishardlyafunnysubject，butitdoesnotmeanthatyoucan’tmakeitexcitingorhavetheabilitytolearnfirstaidskillsthroughgames.FirstAidMazes(迷宫)Therearemazesrelatedtofirstthisgame，childrenhavetobringsomekindsofmedicalequipmenttoa“patient”whoneedsfirstaid，suchasbringingscissors(剪刀)tosomeonewhoneedsbandagestakensetupthemazewithaspecificmedicalgoal，suchascleaningacut，andputpicturesofeverythingyou’llneedtoachievethegoalintheaddition，someadditionalunnecessarypictureswillleadtodeadwalkthroughthemazeandcollectproperandneededgamemightalsoincludehavingdifferentmazesandcompetitionstoseewhocanprovideaidfastest.TheRedLightandGreenLightItisatraditionalchildren’sgameinwhichchildrentakestepsforwardwhenaleadercallsoutthegreenlightandstaystillwhentheleadercallsouttheredLister，aUSdoctor，createdafirstaidversion(版本)ofthisofsimplycallingoutthe“redlight”or“greenlight”，theleaderasksquestionsaboutfirsttheanswertothequestionis“yes”，thenthechildrenhavea“greenlight”andtakethreestepstheansweris“no”，thenthechildrenstaystill.Thegoalofthesefirstaidgamesisserious，butthegamesshowfirstaidskillsinawaythatiseasyforchildrentorememberandenjoygamesmakelearningfun.语篇解读面对急救需要，孩子们会感到无计可施，因为他们根本就不懂急救的方法。在游戏中让孩子学会急救技能是一个很不错的主意。1．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Childrenlearnfirstaidskillsveryquickly.B．Childrenlikethegamesaboutfirstaidverymuch.C．It’sverynecessaryforchildrentolearnfirstaidskills.D．Gamesplayanimportantroleinlearningfirstaidskills.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenmedicalhelpisneeded，childrenmayfeelpaniciftheydon’tknowfirstaidskillsorhowtogivefirstaid.”可知，需要医疗救助时，如果不知道急救技巧，或者不知道如何进行急救，孩子们可能会感到惊慌。由此推断，对孩子们来说，学习急救技巧是很必要的。答案：C2．ThroughtheFirstAidMazechildrenmayimprovetheirabilityof________.A．competingwithothersB．