人教版高中英语选修八Unit2Cloning-词汇篇(学生版)

第第#页/共8页resiststh.抵制；阻挡某事resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.该国无力抵抗侵略。Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。Icouldhardlyresistlaughing.我忍不住笑了。resistancen.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力resistantadj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力resistern. 抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器二.重点短语payoff得到好结果，取得成功（常用主动语态 ）；偿清债款；付清工资解雇； （对 进行）报复；收买（某人）Atlast，hishardworkpaidoff.最后，他的努力得到了回报。Didyourplanpayoff?你的计划成功了吗 ?联想拓展payfor付……的钱；为……而付出代价paybacksth./paysb.backsth.偿还某物 /偿还某人某物paysb forsth.因某事而付给某人 paysb todosth.付给某人 去做某事paysb.backforsth.向 报复infavorof赞成；支持；有利于；主张Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我赞成现在停止工作。insb.favor对某人有利dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮某人忙dosb.thefavortodosth./dosb.afavorbydoingsth.帮助某人做某事Favorvt.赞同；支持Thechildfavorshisfatherwithhisbrowneyes.这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。注意：表示“支持，赞同某人/某事”，除了用infavorof之外；还可以用：beforsb./sth.;standonone'sside等。beagainstsb./sth表示“不支持，不赞同某人 /某事”。（be）boundtodo...一定或注定（做） Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天气一定会变好的。You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam.你下了这么大功夫，一定能通过考试。联想拓展boundv.跳跃；限制；形成 的界限adj.必然的，一定的beboundtosth.受 限制；被 所束缚beboundfor准备到 去；开往;去 地方beboundupwith与 有密切关系beingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）;情况很好（坏）联想拓展outofcondition状况欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境oncondition（that）...在 条件下；倘若 onnocondition一点也不；决不inexcellentcondition处于极佳的状况Theshipisnotinacondition/isinnoconditiontomakealongvoyage.此船的现状不适宜远航。Thecarisstillinexcellentcondition.这辆汽车状况极佳。三.重点句型ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。当时间副词now,then位于句首，谓语是come, appea等表示？。出现？一类的动词时，主句用全倒装语序。Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮至U你了。（2019江苏高考）Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.Isee.I'llgorightawayandhimA.pay;back B.pay;forC.pay;up D.pay;off（2019湖北高二下）Clinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictfromexperimentsinanimal.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate（2019安徽高考）Ignoringthebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.differ B.different C.differs D.difference（2019湖北高二下）Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmastermanyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof（20193胡d匕武汉高二下）Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpocket.A.inplace B.insight C.ineffect D.invain基础演练一.用适当的介词填空Thetwosquaresdiffercolorbutnotsize.Thehusbanddiffersthewifewhoistotakechargeofthemoney.第4页/共8页

Itdoesn'tmakeadifferencemewhetheryouaregoingtostay.ThisisadifferentcartheoneIdroveyesterday.HowmuchdoIoweyouthegroceries?Heoweshissuccessmoreluckthanability.Iowealotmywifeandchildren.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisexcellentcondition.Ihadnoexerciseforages;I'mreallyofcondition.Youcangooutconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.巩固提高二.用pay的相关短语填空Aftertenyearsofhardworkingshefinally herdebt.Oureffortsaresureto.Haveyouthemilkmanthisweek?Haveyouthemoneythebankyet?Iwillyounextweek.一.单项选择一Youeffortissuretopay.-Thankyouforyouencouragement.A.off B.for C.back D.downThesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughtheyinthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.A.differ B.change C.look D.sellHeundertooktheworkbyMonday.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finishes D.finishedHerparentsobjectedtothatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried B.hertomarry C.marry D.hermarryingThemajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeetingit.A.inconnectionwithB.insearchofC.intermsofD.infavorofA.inconnectionwithB.insearchofC.intermsofD.infavorofTheblackpeoplethuslayonthehardwoodenboards,standup.A.unableto B.couldn't.whatwehavenow,A.unableto B.couldn't.whatwehavenow,A.In B.At.Icamehomeverylatelastnight,C.wasunabletoD.can'twecan'taffordsolargeahouse.C.With D.Near,earlythismorning.A.atleast B.onthewhole C.inawordD.orratherHeisacutter（刀具商）,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.A.thatistosay B.ingeneral C.what'smoreD.inconclusionShesentpocketmoneytohimforayear.第5页/共8页C.retiredC.retired第6页/共8页aheadoftimefromtimetotimeontimeatatimeaheadoftimefromtimetotimeontimeatatimeThelaw thesaleofcigarettestopeopleundertheageof16.A.encourages B.allows C.forbids D.helpsThemarriageonthebasisofmoney breakup.A.isdeterminedtoB.isgoingto C.isboundto D.ishopingtoHetriedtorunawayfromthepoliceandwaschargedwith arrest.A.controlling B.resisting C.winning D.losingScientistarehopingfora inthesearchforacureforcancer.A.breakthrough B.break C.deal D.progressMycalculationswerebasedonthe thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory B.assumption C.procedureD.regulation一.单项选择— Believem，eallyoureffortswill someday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback B.paydown C.payoff D.payupHerabandonedteaching acareerasamusician.A.insteadof B.infavorofC.inviewof D.intheeventofThanks，butyouneedn'thave .Iboughtanewonethismorning.A.stood B.worked C.bothered D.operatedItwouldhavemadealotof ifyoutoldmethistwodaysearlier.A.effect B.result C.outcome D.differenceItisn't toexpectasurgeontobeabletomakecorrectjudgmentineverycase.A.reasonable B.natural C.normal D.thatIgotSheistoofat，butshecan't sweets.A.remove B.resist C.reject D.objectTheprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy.A.tounderstand B.understandC.understanding D.understood.He'sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitbecausehe metotellanyone.A.promised B.encouraged C.got D.forbadeHegotintoan withJeffinthepublastnightandtheystilldidn'treachanyconclusion.A.acquaintance B.argument C.admiration D.agreement10.Sinceshe fromthecompany，shebeguntoworkasavolunteerfor4ahousefortheaged.A.differedB.roseD.formedA.differedB.roseD.formed二.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Noahhasacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverydirtybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact，whenagale（大风）wasblowing，Noahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs，becausetheirbedroomupstairs，whichfacedthegales，hadaverybigwindow，andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also，thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolorfulplantsNoahplantedinthegarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem，butthewindjusthitit，wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside，sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNoahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitout-of-doorsinthesun，lookingatthebeautifulview，withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby，andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now，Noahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace，andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNoahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome，theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving，expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals，andtositinthesunforhours，talkingasifNoahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Noahdidnowishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin，butontheotherhand，shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNoahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair."You'redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests，areyou?"saidthehairdresser."Whydon'tyoutrymywayofescaping?""What'sthat?"askedNoah."Well，"thehairdresseranswered，"whenthebellrings，Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit'ssomeoneIdon'twanttosee，Isayinnocently，'I'msorry，butI'vegottogoout.But...'"1.InparagraphOnetheunderlinedword"spray"probablymeans .wastesproducedbysomebirdslivingneartheseagreatwavescausedbystrongwindplantsfloatingonthesurfaceoftheseaverysmalldropsofseawatersentthroughtheairbysomethingWecaninferthat .alotoffriendscameto