中央广播电视大学“开放专科”期末考试综合英语(4)试题

试卷代号：216l中央广播电视大学 2009—2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试综合英语(4)试题2010年7月I.Directions:(Vocabulary&Structure)Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Example:Thehomelesscouple__atlastinfindingaflattorent.A.managed B.didC.finished D.succeededThesentenceshouldread,"Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent."ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.Whenyoutakea__approachtowardyourworkers,youmerelysendthemtheunderlyingmessagethattheyarestupid.A.positive B.defensiveC.expensive D.negativeSurveyssuggestthatworkerswant,aboveall,tobe__forajobwelldone.A.told B.acknowledgedC.welcomed D.associatedWhenhisfather,thefamilymovedtoatownnearSanFrancisco,California.A.retreated B.rejectedC.retired D.relaxedAsinteractiverockgains,itislikelythatmoreartistswillcreateexcitingCD-ROMs.A.popularity B.similarityC.activity D.sensitivityEffectivemanagersarecarefultoshow__andsensitivity.A.disposition B.proposalC.appreciation D.interpretationHisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit__A.wouldotherwisehavebeen B.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebe D.hadotherwisebeen"Icouldn'ttalktoMs.Khandayverywell,becausemyArabicisn'tverygoodyet."" there,hewouldhadbeenabletointerpretforyou."A.IfJohnwere B.JohnhadbeenC.HadJohnbeenOnlybycarryingoutanopen-doorpolicy__A.ourcountrycanbedevelopedC.canourcountrydevelopC.HadJohnbeenOnlybycarryingoutanopen-doorpolicy__A.ourcountrycanbedevelopedC.canourcountrydevelopHeinsistedondoing__goodtoothers.whathethoughtitwaswhathewasthoughtD.WereJohnB.canbeourcountrydevelopedourcountrycandevelopItisnecessarythatyouB.whathethoughtwasD.whatitwashethought

anentranceexaminationtobeadmittedtoanAmericanuniversity.A.willtake B.takeC.wouldtake D.musttake1]~Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefor11yourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureach12anobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrect13.thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsense14action.Musclesarebundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethree15characteristics:theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalposition.16ahighpoweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainlytexturelikeweed.Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyis17musclesfibers,mostofwhichareinvohmtary,inotherwords,workwithout18direction.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.,<Womenhave19 60to70percentasmuchmusclesasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewoman20liftasmuch,throwas{ar,orhitashardasanaverageman.11.A.influencingB.aimingC.directingD.showing12.A.towardB.toC.overD.for13.A.areaB.markC.spotD.dot14.A.onB.forC.atD.in15.A.mereB.onlyC.uniqueD.usual16.A.OnB.UnderC.AtD.In17.A.composedofB.includedinC.consistedofD.madeus18.A.consciousB.noticeableC.awareD.market19.A.onlyB.fairlyC.barelyD.solely20.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.mustn'tIn.Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Questions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyhavebeenverypopularwithaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanfortyyears.WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovablecartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWaltworkedforatimeasanewsboy.Butwhathereallyenjoyedwasdrawingpictures.WhenWaltwentbacktoChicago,hestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.HiseducationwasinterruptedwhenWorldWarIbeganin1914.Thoughhewasnot

yetoldenoughtojointhearmy,hewantedtohelpinsomeway.HejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,wherehestayeduntilthewarwasover.Afterthewar,DisneyreturnedtoKansasCitytoworkforacompanythatmadefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Hemadeuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmovesothatthecartooncharacterswouldseemalive.Heboughtanoldmoviecameraandmadeafewfilmsinhisgarage.In1923hejoinedhiselderbrother.Roy,inHollywood,California,wheretheysoonsetuptheirowncompany.WhatwasWaltDisney?HewasasoldierduringWorldWarI.HewasthemanwhomadeMickeyMouse.Hewascartooncharacter.Hewasanewsboyin1914.WhenWorldWarIbegan,WaltDisneywasB.workingasanewsboyD.withtheRedCrossB.workingasanewsboyD.withtheRedCrossB.Studyingcartoons.D.Learningtodrawpictures.C.studyingcartooningWhatdidhelikebest?A.Makingthecartoonsmove.C.Makingfairystorycartoons.ThispassagetellsushowWaltDisneymadeMickeyMousewhenWorldWarIbeganhowhemadethecartoonsmovesomethingaboutWalt'slifeexperienceHejoinedhiselderbrotherandsetuptheirowncompany__A.afterthewarin1914attheageof22inCaliforniawhenhewentbacktoKansasCityfromFrancewhenhewasinChicagoQuestions26430arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thescienceofmeteorologyisconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure,state,andbehavioroftheatmosphere.Thesubjectmaybeapproachedfromseveraldirections,butthescenecannotbefullyappreciatedfromanyonepoint.Differentviewsmustbeintegratedtogiveaperspectivetothewholepicture.Onemayconsidertheconditionoftheatmosphereatagivenmomentandattempttopredictchangesfromthatconditionoveraperiodofafewhourstoafewdaysahead.Thisapproachiscoveredbythebranchofthesciencecalledsynoptic（天气的）meteorology.Synopticmeteorologyisthescientificbasisofhetechniqueofweatherforecastingbymeansofthepreparationandanalysisofweathermapsandaerological（高空气象学的）diagrams.Thepracticalimportanceofthenumerousapplicationsofweatherforecastingcannotbeoverestimated.Inservingtheneedsofshipping,aviation,agriculture,industry,andmanyotherinterestsandfieldsofhumanactivitywithaccurateweatherwarningsandprofessionalforecastadvice,greatbenefitsarereapedintermsofsavingofhumanlifeandpropertyandineconomicadvantagesofvariouskinds.Oneimportantpurposeofthescienceofmeteorologyisconstantlytostrive,throughadvancedstudyandresearch,toincreaseourknowledgeoftheatmospherewiththeaimofimprovingtheaccuracyofweatherforecasts.Thetoolsneededtoadvanceourknowledgeinthiswayarethedisciplinesofmathematicsandphysicsappliedtosolvemeteorologicalproblems.Theuseofthesetoolsformsthatbranchofthesciencedynamicmeteorology.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__ThelimitationsofmeteorologicalForecastingNewAdvancesinSynopticMeteorologyApproachestotheScienceofMeteorologyTheBasicsofDynamicMeteorologyThepredictionsofsynopticmeteorologistsaredirectlybasedonthe__applicationofthephysicalsciencespreparationandstudyofweathermapsanticipatedneedsofindustryobservationsofcommercialairlinepilotsWhichofthefollowingisnotreferredtobytheauthorasafieldwhoseneedsareservedbyweatherforecasting?Transportation.Manufacturing.Farming.Sports.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthethirdparagraphofthepassage?Aprocedureisexplainedanditsimportanceisemphasized.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.Recentscientificadvancementsareoutlinesinorderofimportance.Aproblemisexaminedandpossiblesolutionsaregiven.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"thesetools"refersto__weatherforecastsmeteorologicalproblemsmathematicsandphysicseconomicadvantagesIV.Directions:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SusanButchercalledhersledteamtoaquickhaltintheblackofnightabout150milesoutofAnchorage.Acow(female)moosestoodblockingthetrailahead.Notonlyhasfinger-feedingwithstoodthepassageoftime,butsomescholarsbelievethatitmaybeenjoyingacomeback.Thisisbecausetheareaswiththehighestbirthratesdonotuseforks.Infact,practicallyeveryroyalheadofstatefromthebeginningofcivilizationtotheFrenchrevolutionseemedtowanttoownanimalsofgreatbeauty--animalsthatwerethebiggest,thestrangest,orthemostdangerous.34．是同甘苦共患难的深厚友谊使他们在艰苦的两个星期里战胜了 HalfDome这座峭壁，一点一点地最终爬上了Yosemite有名的高达 2000英尺的石崖。(struggleup)

35．激光一经发现，科学家门就开始探索它的实际用途。最早期的用途之一就是非常精确地测量距离和速度。(measurement)V.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"SchoolKidsShouldBeGivenLessHomework"inabout!10words.Youneedtoincludealltheinformation.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（25points）l青春是美好的。2．青春是学习知识的时期。3．珍惜青春。Youcanwritethecompositioninthreeorfourparagraphs.Remembertowriteitneatly.试卷代号：216l2009—2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试综合英语（4）试题答案及评分标准（供参考 ）2010年7月I．第一部分 （20％，每小题2分）D2．B3．C4．A15．CA7．C8．C9．B10．BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(20％，每小题 2分)C12．D13．C14．D15．20．25．B 17． A 18．C 20．25．(20％，每小题 2分)B 22． C 23．C 24．D26．26．C27．A 28．D29．A30．C（15％，每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得 3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得。分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）考试原题：SusanButchercalledhersledteamtoaquickhallintheblackofnightabout150milesoutofAnchorage.Acow(female)moosestoodblockingthetrailahead.Notonlyhasfinger-feedingwithstoodthepassageoftime,butsomescholarsbelievethatitmaybeenjoyingacomeback.Thisisbecausetheareaswiththehighestbirthratesdonotuseforks.Infact,practicallyeveryroyalheadofstatefromthebeginningofcivilizationtotheFrenchrevolutionseemedtowanttoownanimalsof