高三英语寒假作业三

某中学备战二三高考英语寒假必刷卷三做题时间：2023年一月实际得分：本试卷分第I卷（选抨和第II卷（非选抑戏》两部分.注意事项：.答膻前•考生务必将自己的姓名、考号川铅*6涿写在答膻卡上..每小JH选出答案后.用用第把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号/鼻・如需改动,用樵皮擦干净后.再选涂其它答窠标号.3.二卷试也用出色中性笔作答.第一卷（选择题）（总分95分）第一部分听力（每小题1.6分，共30分）第一节（共5小题:每小区15分，汹分75分）谙所下面5段对话，选出此住选项，IWhalk（Ikchtcofthemarathon?A.Theeighleenlh.B.Theiwcnlielh.C.Thelwcn(y*eigh(h.2.Howdoes(henunHudlxBisiroi?A.Thesteakisgreat.B.Thepriceishigh.3.Whatarcthespeakersprobablytalkingabout?C.Theserviixisslow.A.Abook.B.Acartoon.4.Whichisthenearestplacetobuyastreetmap?C.Aparty.A.Thebookstore.B.Thesupermarket.5.Whodocs(hemanregretupselling?C.ThegroceryMore.A.Hixmum.B.Histeacher.第二节（共15小题;每小鹿1.5分，满分225分）C-HisI'rknd.谙听下面S段对话或独白.选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料.回答第6、7®.6.Wheredocs（heconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahall.B.Inalibrary.7.Whatdidthemando(hismorning?C.Inarestaurant.A.Hepreparedforhispaper.B.Hewentforacoffee.谙所第7段材料，回答第8.9328.Whatdo(hespeaken*decidetocateverytwomonlhVC.Hedidsometraining.A.Hamburgers.B.Pizzas.9.Whaido(heshakersplaniodo(hi.\Saiurday?C.Cookies.AWalkarouikithecity.B.Dosomehiking.萧听第8段材料.回答第10至12圈.10.Whydocs(hewomanthinkthefirstgiriisunsuitablefor(hejob?C.Visitapark.

A.Thcticketsarcwilltakeplaceonthetxrach.C.Thcnumberofpeopleisfixed.A.Sheisabitokl.B.Sheis(ooserious.Wlu(is(headvantageof【bemanin【beleaderpekei?A.Heu.handsome.B.Heisfriendly.Whowillthespeakerscalkaboutafterwards?C.Sheisuncidy.C.Heishealthy.A.Aboyinthebluejacket.B.Aladyintheblackshirt.C.Agirlinthewhitehat.场所第9段材料，问答第13至16题13Whatdayisittoday??\.Thurs<hy.BFriday.14.Whatxihnulibetlrslfzi、Hwervtheloadpeopleunhappywith?C.Saturday.A.Thenoise.B.Therubbish.15.Whatchangeiothefestivalhasbeenmadethisyear?C.Theprice.16.Whatkindoffoodisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Italianfood.B.Mexicanfood.请听第10段材料，问答第17至20座.C.Greckfood.17.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfeeof(hecenler?A.£3B.£6IR.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyw31Miojoin【hecemcf?A.RegisterontheInicrnci.B.Makcacalltoibecenter.19.HowlongisthecenteropenonSaturdays?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.20Mhatcanweknowabout(heccnlcr?A.ltacceptscheques.B.Studcntsgohalf-price.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选15(A、B、C、D)中，题2.5分，满分37.5)C.£9C.Vuitihecenterinperson.C.Forninehours.C.Receptionclosesat5pm.逶出最佳选项,《共15小题，每Womenarcequallyresponsibleforthegrosihofafree,modernsociety.Here'salookatsonicoutstandingwomenwhomadegreatcontributionstoworldhistory.MariaSibyllaMcrianToday,childrencanexplainhowacaterpillar<EE虫>uiesintoabutterfly(却魁，Buttherewasulimewhennooneknew(his-n(xevenscicniists.Think、toMariaSibyllaMcrian.weknowtheIruthaK'ulthesebeautifulwingediiisecis.Meriunwxfasciiuiiedbyinsects,andshebegancolleccing.studying,anddrawingthemwhenwasasyoungas13.Itwas.thinughhersiudyofcaterpillars(hatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.BerylMarkhamBerylMarkhamwasquiteincredibleinnotjustaviation(航空)butseveralotherinduMries.includinghorseracing.In1936.uiage33.Markhambecame(hefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalonefromtheCtisttothewe,nonstop.Iliepilotpkiycdarolein(heclassicbcM-scllingnovelandHim.Outof/XfriciuandhadmanybiographiespennedatxnHherlalcnKandlife.MadamC.J.WalkerMadamCJ.Walkerdevelopedacondiiionituitcausedhertoloseherhair,andwithi(.antnteivsiinhaircaiv.ShebeganworkingforblxkhaircareentrepreneurAnnieTumboMalone.Eventually.WalkerbeganmakingandmarketingherownhaircareproductsdesignedforAfrican-Americanwomen.Hercompanydevelopedinto(hesuccessfulMadamCJ.WalkerManufacturingCompany.SheiswidelyrecognizedasAmerica'sfirstblacktcmulcself-mademillionuinc.HedyLumurrYuumightknowHedyl^manrfromthesilverscreen;sheslarrcdinmanyfilms.Buiherfilmcareeristarfriimheronlyachievementshewasalsoabrillianlinvenk*.In1942.4iereceivedapa(en(foraninvention(hatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.!(pavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday..Whohadalotofenthusiasmforthestudyofinsects?A.HedyLamarrB.BerylMarkhaniC.MadamCJ.WalkerD.MariaSibyllaMcrian.WhatmadeMadamC.J.Walkerbegintofocusonthehaircare?A.Herlosingherhair.B.Atypeofhaircareproduct.C.AnnieTumboMalone*ssuccess.I),Herwish(ohelpAfricanAmericans,.Wha(isspecial^boullivelyLanwr?A.She【hefirstwonuntotlyaero抬ibeAtlanticalone.B.Sliewa、Kxhafilmsurandaninveniiir.C.Sbcwasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.D.Shcabest-sellingwriter.BMostofuswhogrewupbeforetheappcaraiKCofsmartphonesandsocialmediacanrememberadultsusingphraseslike"seriousreading“orcannamepeopleincxircirclewhoclaimedcertainbookschanged(heirlives.Earlyon.wewereimbued(渥辘)withtheideathatreadingoftenhadalastingandpowerfulinfluenceonthepeoplewewouldbecome.Inmiddleschool.Igreatlydiyppoiniedn)yEnglishleaderfattierbytellinghimIludim)loveforthewrinenword.Buiinhighschool.IdiscoveredthepopularfictionofStepbenKing.DeanKoontz3ndTomClancy.Incollege,whatIreadand.moreimportantly,why1read,bccainccentralthemesinmysearchforknowledge.IdiscoveredwhenItooktimetoreaddeeply,lifebecamefilledwithpossibilitiesinawayiineverhad.ItisoneofthereasonsIbecameatcucbcr.toshare(hishappinesswithyoungminds.Orweastudenta5kedme,“Whyarcwerequired(orradtheseMories?What'sthepoint?**Inolongerremembermyresponse,bulIhaveneverforgoUcnhiswurxlslome.“IneverreallyIhcmghlreadinglike(halhefbre,“hesaid,"hreallygivesmesonieihingtothinkahiul.**AlIhaintoinenL1fellinlovewith(etching.Yeiinmyiwodecadesofteachinghighschool,perliaps【bebiggestchangeIhaveiwMioedis【hai【bebelief(hatreadingbothenlargesandinspireslifeitselfhasLivelyvaniUicdi消失)fromthelivesofmyyoungstudents.Today'stccnagcniccnainlyreadallday-postsandt^rcts-butitisallofatemporary,casualnature.Thenthecm(时代)ofthesmartphoneinvadedtheclassroom,andeverythingchanged.SomeofmyMwkntsarcawareofwhatishappeningtothem.IonceaskolaclavsoffhighschoolseniorswhaladviceIheywouldgive(heirfreshmanselvex.AMudenlxaid.**lwcmldthrowmyphoneaway/,Thi、youngmannxognizeilhehwl(oduMmw<hmgdrastic.I>>iHerestofus?24AVIiatdoweknowabouttheauthorwl>enhewasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Heshowedlittleinterestinrcading.B.Hcoftenusedhissinartplk)iKinclass.C.Hcliveduptohisfather'scncouragcmcnt.D.HcfeltdisappointedwithhisEnglishteacher..Whatwasaninspirationfortheauthortobecomeateacher?A.Hisfavoritewriter.B.Hisloveforreading.C.Hisfather'sencouragement.D.Hisgoodcommunicationskills..Wkildid(heaullwrthinkabouthixjobwhenbearingtheMudenCswunlxinPiiragraph4?A.BuringB.SteadyC.Tough.D.Meaningful..Wlia(is(hecurrentsiluaiionofreadingxunongteenagersaccording«)(heau(lM)r?A.Itisreplacedbyheavyhomework.B.lthasbecomelesspopularduetobusyschedules.C.ltisgreatlyinfluencedbysocialmediaplatforms.D.hhasbecomelessappealingduetocasualreadinghabits.“Goahead：1toldLinda.,Tickuptherock,andseewhafsunderit.,Her4-yedr-oldarmsstruggledwithdwrockburiedintheMreambed.Hereyesgoibigassheexaminedtheworms(研虫)aftertheirnestwasuncovered.Shewatchedquietly,astheywalkedpastherfool.Shegentlyputtherockbackandsaid."ArctherewormsunderalltherocksT,Thiswasn'tschool-itwasanature-basedsummercampinNewYork'sHudsonValkythatIranwhenIwas17.WhenIturnedthekidsovertotheirparentsattheendoftheday.theyweretired,inspiredbynatureandknowledge.Finland's**tbrc$lkindergartens^usethenaturalworldasajumpingoffpointtorearlyacademicinN(n»c(k)nk»makethemenjoylearningFinlandisfollowinginthefooMepsofotherEumpcancountriesincludingDenmark,wliere<Mi(d(>oreducaiinnhasbeen(x>n)nM)nformanyyeatx.IndieFinnishprogram,kidsspendfourch户ofaweek,8:30a.m.to6:30p.m..outsidewilhaleach"Builtintotheprogramisquiteabicofplaytime.Kidsgetalotofexerciseandlessonplansarcfreelymadesoteacherscanusewhat'sathandandinseasonintheirlessors.Whileallthissoundslessstrictthanaclassroom-basedkindergartenprogram,theresultsshowthatthesetypesofprogramshavebetterresultsforoverallphysicalhealthuswellasacademicpcrfonnanccandsocialdevekipment.Bui;ircn,(thekidswhodothiscomingfromwealthy,cduEcdcommunitiesmj,ofcoursetheyscorebelteronlexis?InfactIbegreatestgainsfromspending(imeoutdoorscanbefoundinki<Kwhoan:comingfromlessadvantageousbuckgrnufxl.Alasch<x>lnearAllanla.wherek»d、spend30pcrvcnloftheirdayoutside,xtudenishaveimp心edscoresmotethanMudenisfromanyocher3Mmlintlieirarea,andit心【oftlwkidstherecomefrompoorfamilies.WhydidtheauthoraskLindatocumovertherock?A.TohelpLindabeindependent.B.TogiveLindaachancecostudynature.C.ToseeifLindahadenoughcourage.D.ToteachLindabowtoprotectanimals.What'sthepurposeofKinlancTs"forestkindergartens'"?A.Todevelopkids'inkrcslinstudy.II.TohelpkkKkarnatxMilionols.C.Thpopularizcouldooreducaliun.D.lbshowiheimpedanceofplay.ComparedwithclasstVKMivbasedknukr^artens,^foresikituieigarietis".A.seemtobelesstiringB.havenoteachersarouiklC.setmanystrictraksD.havenofixedIcasonplansWhatisanadvantageofoutdoorprogramsaccordingiothelastparagraph?A.Theydogoodtocommunities.B.Kidsjoiningthemscorehigherontests.C.Theyhelpchangepoorkids'families.D.KidsmeetpeopledilTcrcntfromthem.I(\mid-FebruaryandalongBritain'^southcoastgik-he^dbream(Sflfil)3reswimmingfromtheopenseaintotheriverniouths.Andthissumnwr.countrysidevisitorsthroughoutsouthernEnglaikiwillcatchsightofblueflashesassmallrcd-cycddamselfliesflyacrossstarrypond、.B(xheventsarchappeningmuchfurthernorththantheywouldhave20yearsago”Fingerspointatclimatechange.Asareasbecometoohotordry.manywildlifepopulationsarcdeclining,whilesomespeciesarcshowingupinplacethatwerehistoricallytoocoldorwetOurtciim.ledbyAlbaLslruda,wantedtoexplainthispherwmenonIfwecouldpredktwtiichspeciescanandcan'tcoloni-M：《移居于)newkxalions.wecoulddecidewhicharcmostinneedofcooservaUon.Howfarindividualanimalsorplantseedscanmovewaslongthought(obe【heim”iiinporianifactor.Buiaccording(oourfindings,otherchatiKrierisiicsturnedouttobehighlyimpiiitani.Forexample,howquicklyplantsandanimalscanproduce,howwelltheycancompetewithotherspeciesforresources,andwhatkindsoffoodtheycancatorhabitattheycanlivein.Theresultof(hisisthatwemightbeabletopredictwhichanimalswillsurviveunderclimatechange.ThewoodmouseisfoundthroughoutcootincnuilEurope.Asclimatechanges,wethinkthemousewillmovenorthbecausei(canbreedquickly,liveinkxsofhabi(a(s»luisubroaddietandindividualscantravelalongway.Ontheo<herhand,considertheEurupeangr\>undsquinvl.We(hinki!mightslayjuMinMMithcastHuropebecauseilcanonlyliveingrasslands——andchnulcchangewon'lstxkknlyturnfarnwandfbrcsbintomeadows(草坪).It'scncouiagingtoknowthatsoincspeciesarcdoingwellunderclimateelunge.Tlwreatvsomeheadaches.Iwwcvcr.Thosegilt-headbreamarcfeedingonthelocalshclIGsh.whichmightbetakingfoodawayfromthenativefish.Smallrcd-cycddamselflieslookgreat,but(heycouldbecomealltoocommonaroundBritishpondsandoutcompctenativespecies.Climatechangeisonceagainposingussometrickyconscnauonquestions.WecanlearnI'mmpanigrapKsI&2ihal.peopleboldevenlstoohxervedilYerenlspeciesvisitorshavedamaged(hehomesofmanyspeciesspeciespreferredex<rcinclycold3ndxvcienvironmetncliinatcchangemakessomespeciesmovetonewareas33.What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whatfactorscaninfluencecolonization.B.Howtarindividualanimalscantravel.C.Whysomespeciesarcdeclining.D.Wheremostspeciestend(olive.Whichmightstand(heleas!chanceofcolonisalion?A.Gih・heMhrvam.B.Red-eyedchniselHie^.C.Wax!in>ce.D.Groundsquirrels.Whafsthe（cam'sattitudetowards【kcolonisation?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Opciinistic第二节根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分125分）HowtobuildababybookwormTherearcfewgifhyoucangiveyocirchildgreater（hunaloveofreading.Herearcsomesimple（ipsonhow（oignile（A%燃）ulifelongpiisskm.Talkandreadtoyourbabyfminbirth.TheiwofactorsmoMpredictiveofachild'sfutuivreadingabilityarehowmuchthechildisspokentoaiuibowoftenihechildisreadto.Whenchildrenhearlanguagefrequently,ilwybecomefamiliarwithsoundsandwordsandarcmorepreparedfbrreading.ChooserhymingbooksRhymeshelpreinforce（加强）（hestruciurcandrhythmoflanguage,andcanuidinlearningvociibukiry.?7..Studieshavefoundthatrhymingandtherhythmthatgoesalongwithi（makesitciwier（urememberthings--whichiswhychiklrvncanmemorizesomebooksbeIorctheyuinreadthem.Enjoymentofa800dbookisconugiooM仃博染件的）.WhenbabiestheirpaivnisengrosMxl（全神贯注的）intrading,theyarcmoremotivatedcoreadloo.Keepbookswithinreach.Letthemplayonibeirownwiththebooks,andchoosewhkhonestoread.Readingthesamebookoverandovermightdriveyoumad.butrepetitionhelpsyourlittleoneIcam.MakeitfunYourbabyishmildn'tthinkofreadingasubonngtiwk.sodon、makeilintoimc.40.,BearoleTl«yalsoappealtochikhen&ear>ChoosebooksatanappropriatelevelIt'snevertooearlytoreadtoyourchildBeingamorepatientparentishard,butifsalsoimportantEMakesureyourchildhaseasyaccesstohisorherownlibraryofbooksGEnjoyyourtimereadingwithyourlittlepeople,addingsongsorplayingwordgames.第二部分英语知识运用（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）窗读下面妞文,从灿文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C加D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳送顶.并在答题卡上将该项涂挑.Steve'sPizzaisapizzeriainBattleCreek.Michiganthattypicallydocsnotmakedeliveries.WhenJulieandRichMorgan41.inBattleCreekyearsago.moneywastightforthem,buttheyalways42.theirpaydaybecausetheycouldtreatthemselvestoamealatSteve'sPizza.TheMorganswere43.cusiomcnalStevesPizzauntiltheymoved225milesawaytolndianap(^is.Indiana.Whenitcametime沁rJulie*s5ahbirthday,theydecidedtomakea(n>44.CoBauIeCnxkU>calalSteve"$Piz/aonceag^in.“Icatflpossiblydescribehnw45.(hi>pizzais-hul»ieveralnw>vesandalliheselater,its46.【begoldMaikhidandwe'veneverfoundabetterpizzayet.*'Juliesaid.Sadly,theyhadcocanceltlwirplansattbclastminutewhenRichwas47.tothecmergciKyroom.Doctorstoldthemthatheonlyhudafewweekstolive.Knowinghowhisdaughterandson-in-lawlovedSievesPizza.JuliesfatherDavidDalkcsecretly48.thepizzeriaundaskediftheshopmightsendafriendlycardtothem.WhenDaltonSchuller,the18-yciiroldmaiuigerof(hepizzeria.49.wh#washappening,hedecidedtogive(beMorgansIwopizzas.;indoflered(odeliver(hemhimscIC50.hehad(otravelquiteadistance.•,WhileRichandIslept,at2:30Daltonarrivedarxlgave(wo\pecialpizzastomy51.family.**Juliesaid.^My<k>doffered(oputhimupinahotel,buthe52.andimmediatelyleftforthereturntriphomebecausehehadtoworkthenextday.”4*1tooksomeenergydrinks.'1Daltonsaidafterwards.M1wassuper53..butitwasworthit.I'mgladIdidthat.”,•Daltonbroughtourfamilysomuch54.-andthebestpizzainthewori<j-atareallydifYkulttime/'Juliesaid,"While'thankyou'hardlyseems55.fromthebottomofmyheart,thankyou.Dalkmr4I.A.$ludiedB.perl'omKdC.livedD.lraveled42.A.lookeduptoB.l<x>kedforwardioC.faceduptoD.paxianeiH