初中英语七年级下册 Unit8.SectionA(grammar focus-3c)教案

人教版英语学科第八单元第二课时教学设计课题Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?单元第八单元学科英语年级七年级学习目标与核心素养一、教学目标：1）能掌握以卜单词：north2）继续练习therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where'sthehotel?It'sbehindthepolicestation.Where'sthebank?It'snexttothepostoffice.Where'sthepark?It\acrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.@Wherearethepayphones?They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Byaskingfbrandgivingdirectionsonthestreettoenhanceourlogicalexpressionandinterpersonalskills.重点教学重点：therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。难点教学难点：Askfbrandgivedirectionsonthestreet.教学过程LearningobjectivesTolearntoaskandanswerWherequestions.Whereisthehotel?Tolearntowritesentencesusingprepositionsofplace.It'sbehindthepolicestation.TolearntouseTherebestructure.—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.I・WarmingupWatchavideoaboutprepositionsofplace.GrammarfocusReviewthegrammarbox.Askstudentstosaythequestionsandanswers.Askstudentstocirclethesewordsinthegrammarfocussectionoftheirbooks:suchas:on,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand.生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子，然后做填空练习。①附近有银行吗？是的。在中心街上。②附近有餐馆吗？有，邮局前面有一一家。③旅馆在哪里？在警察局后面。④银行在哪里？它紧挨着邮局。⑤公园在哪里？它在银行对面，旅馆后面。©投币电话在哪儿？在邮局与图书馆中间。Sschecktheanswerwiththeirpartners.GiveSssixmoreminutestotrytorememberthesentences.III.探究学习therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。.肯定句结构:Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。atalltreeinfrontofthehouse..否定句结构：Thereisn't/aren't...e.g.大桥街上没有银行。abankonBridgeStreet.教室里没有篮球。anybasketballsintheclassroom..一般疑问句结构：Is/Are+主语+…？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？anystudentsintheclassroom?二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(I)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。apayphonenexttothepostoffice.(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”。eg公园里很多树。manytreesinthepark.(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。somebananasandanorangeonthetable.三、Therebe结构与have的区别Therebe结构表示“客观存在"；have表示“主观所有”。e.g.桌子上有一架模型飞机。amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。amodelplane.PracticeWorkon3a.Payattentiontothequestionsinthebox.Askstudentstoreaditoutloud.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.Whereisthebank?Il'sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthepolicestation.Where'sthepayphone?It'sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.Where'sthepostoffice?It'sonNewStreetnexttothebank.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?No,thereisn't.There'soneonNewStreet.Practice:Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Guessinggame:Askthestudentstolookatthepictureinlaonpage43.Thenaskstudentstonameallthebuildingsinthepicture.Havethestudentsworkinpairs.Onepersonchoosesabuildinginthepictureofla,butdoesn*ttelltheotherwhichbuildingitis.Theotherasksquestionslikethoseintheactivity3cuntilhc/shcguesseswhichbuildingitis.A:Whereisthe...?Isit...?

B:Yes,itis.A:Isit...?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitbetween...and...?B:No,itisn't.课堂小结SummaryIsthere...nearhere/on...Street?Yes,thereis./No