山西省大同市南郊区实验中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市南郊区实验中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub

awayassoonaspossible.A.remove

B.wasremoved

C.shallbe

removed

D.beremoved参考答案：D2.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A.finish

B.proposeC.raise

D.present参考答案：Dpresent“呈现；描述；出示”，故选D项。3.Words

like

“discount”

never

fail

to______people,

especially

women,

though

they

might

not

need

what

is

being

promoted.

A.stick

to B.reply

to C.occur

to D.appeal

to

参考答案：D4.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe___________ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.motivation

B.appointment

C.adjustment

D.possibility参考答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A略6.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.

A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofind

C.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C7.

Wedidanonlinesurvey_____marriedwomenover30yearsoldinApril.

A.targeted

B.tobetargeted

C.targeting

D.beingtargeted参考答案：C30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made参考答案：B略9.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears参考答案：D10.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B11.—I’mleavingforTaiwantogosightseeing.—.

A.Congratulations B.GoodbyeC.Allthebest

D.That’sallright参考答案：C提示:allthebest“祝一切顺利”。

12.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek. A.stayyouup B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway参考答案：B13.——Iwaswarnedtosaynothingaboutthecaseincourtunless_____.——Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything______then.A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold参考答案：D14.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C15.—Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecided.—Yes.

.A.Italldepend

B.ItisalldependingC.Itisalldepended

D.Italldepends参考答案：D16.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehaveprevented

C.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented参考答案：C17.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B略18.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—________A.It'syourbusiness. B.Comealong!

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C19.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。本题的含义是你难以想象这么小的男孩吃这么多的苹果，such修饰名词boy，so修饰形容词或副词，若名词前有表示数量的单词much或many等单词时，也用so，故本题选D。【知识拓展】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用

a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.二、完型填空20.JohnClarkwasapostman.Hewasfondofdogs.However,whenhewasdelivering（投递）letters,hefoundthat___21___dogswerehisfriends.Oneparticulardogcalled___22___,wholivedatNo.108TurnerRoad,wasoneofJohn's___23___.WheneverJohncamenearhis___24___house,Spotwouldlieinand___25___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）andtryingto___26___hisankles.Afteraheavysnow,___27___wasfreezingthatmorning.Theroadwascoveredwith___28___.Johnwasafraidof___29___down,sohe____30____hisbikeandwalkedwith____31____steps.Unfortunately,Johnslippedonapatchofice,whichwasoppositetoNo.108TurnerRoad.Spot____32____thisasJohntogetherwithhisbikemadesuchabignoise.SpotjumpedontoJohn’s____33____andtriedtobitehisneck.Quickasaflash,John,____34____handswerefullofletters,bit____35____ontheleg.JohnClarksaidlater,itwasthe____36____thingIcoulddo.Idon'tapproveof（赞成）____37____toanimals,butthatdog____38____haditcoming.SincethatdayI’vehadno____39____atNo.108.Spotalwayshidesroundthe____40____ofthehousewhenhehearsmecoming.21.A.all

B.notall

C.oneof

D.noneof22.A.Spot

B.John

C.Turner

D.Clark23.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.enemies

D.companions24.A.own

B.owner's

C.friend's

D.lovely25.A.reached

B.set

C.worked

D.jumped26.A.lap

B.kill

C.kiss

D.bite27.A.John

B.It

C.Spot

D.thestreet28.A.dirt

B.mud

C.ice

D.water29.A.falling

B.knocking

C.turning

D.going30.A.rode

B.left

C.pushed

D.pulled31.A.safe

B.big

C.quick

D.slow32.A.smelled

B.saw

C.recognized

D.heard33.A.chest

B.shoulders

C.legs

D.feet34.A.both

B.whose

C.his

D.which35.A.John

B.himself

C.Spot

D.itself36.A.best

B.lonely

C.only

D.very37.A.mercy

B.love

C.pity

D.cruelty38.A.probably

B.perhaps

C.hardly

D.really39.A.letters

B.trouble

C.choice

D.friends40.A.front

B.back

C.door

D.roof参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，叙述邮递员John和狗Spot的恩怨故事。21.B考查不定代词。句意：他发现不是所有的狗都是他的朋友。notall是部分否定，故选B。22.A考查名词。根据下文的WheneverJohncamenearhis___4___house,Spotwouldliein可知答案为A。23.C考查名词。A.friends朋友；

B.neighbors邻居；

C.enemies

敌人；D.companions同伴。根据下文的___5___outonJohn,barking（吠叫）可知Spot是邮递员John的敌人之一。故选C。24.B考查名词所有格形式。A.own自己的；

B.owner's

主人的；

C.friend's朋友的；

D.lovely可爱的。无论什么时候John来到主人的家时，Spot跳起来冲着John狂叫。故选B。25.D考查动词。A.reached

到达；

B.set树立；

C.worked工作；

D.jumped跳跃。无论什么时候John来到主人的家时，Spot跳起来冲着John狂叫。故选D。26.D考查动词。A.lap轻拍；

B.kill杀死；

C.kiss亲吻；

D.bite咬。狗跳起去咬他的脚踝。故选D。27.B考查名词。句意：大雪之后，天气极冷。此处用it指“天气”，故选B。28.C考查名词。A.dirt脏；

B.mud泥；

C.ice冰；

D.water水。根据上文Afteraheavysnow,___7___wasfreezingthatmorning.可知天冷路面被冰覆盖。故选C。29.A考查动词。A.falling落下；

B.knocking敲；

C.turning转变；

D.going去。他害怕摔倒。ｆａｌｌｄｏｗｎ摔倒，故选Ａ。30.C考查动词。A.rode骑；

B.left离开；

C.pushed推；

D.pulled拉。害怕摔倒，推着自行车，慢慢地走。故选Ｃ。31.D考查形容词。A.safe安全的；

B.big大的；

C.quick快的；

D.slow慢的。害怕摔倒，推着自行车，慢慢地走。故选Ｄ。32.D考查动词。A.smelled闻；

B.saw看见；

C.recognized辨认；

D.heard听见。根据下文的suchabignoise可知Spot听见了声音。故选Ｄ。33.B考查名词。A.chest胸部；

B.shoulders肩膀；

C.legs腿；

D.feet脚。根据下文的triedtobitehisneck可知狗跳到Ｊｏｈｎ的肩膀上。故选Ｂ。34.B考查定语从句。此处John是先行词，后面是ｗｈｏｓｅ引导的定语从句，句意：约翰的手里都是信。故选Ｂ。35.C考查名词。根据上文可知Spot跳起要咬John的脖颈，他手里都是信件，所以用嘴咬住Spot的腿。故选C。36.C考查形容词。A.best

最好的；

B.lonely孤独的；

C.only仅仅，唯一；

D.very很。John后来说，当时咬住狗的腿是他唯一能做的事。故选C。37.D考查名词。A.mercy怜悯；

B.love爱；

C.pity同情；

D.cruelty残忍。我不赞成对动物残忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故选D。38.D考查副词。A.probably很可能地；

B.perhaps很可能；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.really真正地。我不赞成对动物残忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故选D。39.B考查名词。A.letters信；

B.trouble麻烦；

C.choice选择；

D.friends朋友。在No.108我已经没有麻烦了，当Spot听到我来的时候总是躲在房子后面。故选B。40.B考查名词。A.front前面；

B.back后面；

C.door门；

D.roof屋顶。在No.108我已经没有麻烦了，当Spot听到我来的时候总是躲在房子后面。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能当头头。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非两个……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.两扇窗子并不都开着。三、every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeuprightand

41

.Andit'sstillwhat

42amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.

I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,

43

thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobetoughto

44

theNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe

45

impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas

46

fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek

47

ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeople

48

intheircars.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald（翡翠的）ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

49.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher

50

toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”51,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe

52.IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI

53

severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy

54

,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

55

forarainyday(一时之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad

56

withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,57

everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare58

generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.I

59

Godandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教区）.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe

60Itry,theeasieritgets.41.A.generous B.kind

C.faithful

D.straightforward42.A.takes

B.becomes

C.makes

D.has43.A.know

B.known

C.knew

D.knowing44.A.through

B.struggle

C.fight

D.squeeze45.A.bad

B.wrong

C.right

D.proper46.A.rude

B.honest

C.good

D.tough47.A.when

B.what

C.which

D.where48.A.forget

B.leave

C.drop

D.put49.A.pickedherup B.droppedheroff C.droppedherdown D.pullherdown50.A.ring

B.suitcase

C.car

D.emerald51.A.But

B.Still

C.So

D.Though52.A.was

B.did

C.has

D.is53.A.made

B.put

C.held

D.took54.A.atonetime

B.sometime

C.innotime

D.attimes55.A.putoff

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton56.A.trouble

B.difficult

C.word

D.anything57.A.practically

B.specially

C.particularly

D.especially58.A.never

B.seldom

C.rather

D.fairly59.A.believe

B.depend

C.believein

D.servefor60.A.longer

B.harder

C.better

D.shorter

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia'ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing."Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous,"saidViesturs."There'snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanchesandicefallsthatprotectthemountain."Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog'staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog'sstorywasoffrostbiteanddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington'sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld'shighestpeaks.Finally,he'sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect."Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit,"saidViesturs."Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe'rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown."What'snextforamanwhocan'tstopclimbing?"I'mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer,"saysViesturs.Butforamanwho'sclimbedtheworld's14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.59.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.C.Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.60.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.frightened

B.discouraged

C.interested

D.upset61.TheauthorusedViestures’wordsinthelastparagraphtosupportaviewthat______.A.mountainclimbingisadangeroussportB.mountainsshouldberegardedaslivingcreaturesC.mountainclimbingneedsmoreskillsthanphysicalenergyD.thosewholikemountainclimbingwon’tstopclimbing参考答案：59.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtotheworld’s14highestmountains.”可知：Viesturs已经成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。60.C词义猜测题。根据上文介绍的Viesturs的登山成就推测，hooked意为“感兴趣的”。如果是“被吓倒、泄气或不安”，就不可能取得那么辉煌的成就，显然，这几项不符文意。61.B段落主旨题。此段首句“Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.”就是本段的主题，下文Viesturs所说的话是用来说明这一主题的。23.Fivemeteorologists（气象学家）whoweretrappedfortwoweeksafterpolarbearssurroundedtheirweatherstationarenowabletoleaveafterthecreatureswerechasedaway．TheirsupervisortoldNBCNewsearlyWednesday．Russianofficialshadfearedthesiege（围困）couldlastforanothermonth，thetimeitwouldtaketoreachtheislandsintheKaraSea，highintheArcticCircle．ButonTuesdaynightaresearchshiptookadetour（绕道）toassistthoseweathermen，stationsupervisorVasilyShevchenkotoldNBCNews．TheshiprunbyRussia'sstate﹣runoilfirmRosneftfrightenedawaythebearsusingitshelicopter，beforeresupplyingtheweatherstationwithmorefoodandpuppies（幼犬）．Thepuppiesarenotyetbigenoughtodeterthebears，butthestationisplanningtodraftinareplacementadultguarddogassoonaspossible．Someofthebearshadtakentosleepingdirectlyoutsidethewindowsofremoteoutpost．Therewasnoriskoftheresearchersstarvingbecausetheyhadayear'sworthoffood，buttheywereforcedtotakedangeroustripstoanearbybuilding，holdingagunforprotection，accordingtoShevchenko．Polarbearsareanendangeredspecies．InRussia，it'sacrimeto