山西省吕梁市龙交中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市龙交中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination参考答案：A27.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.

A.takeup

B.pickup

C.carryup

D.makeup参考答案：B略3.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually参考答案：B考查副词。句意：政府正在讨论这个问题。有望能够在下个月末解决它。eagerly“渴望地”；hopefully“有望地”；immediately“立即”；gradually“渐渐地”。4.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore参考答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他们喜欢住在乡下，因为这里远离城市的喧嚣。此外，在乡下空气更新鲜，对他们的健康非常有益。故选D。5.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C6.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progressesC.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress参考答案：D7.—What

_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!—Forgetit!Theteacherin______chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A8.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that参考答案：B9.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A10.—CanyoulendmethebookPassingbyYourWorld?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.available

B.possible

C.saleable参考答案：A试题分析：A.available 可找到的；B.possible可能的；C.saleable畅销的。句意：——你能借给我PassingbyYourWorld这本书吗？——抱歉，我刚还给图书馆了。可能它还能找到。此处指书可能还没有被借走，根据句意选A.11.

Icouldnotrememberthetext.

A.NomatterhowharddidItry

B.NomatterhowhardItried

C.NomatterhowItriedhard

D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard参考答案：B略12.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

参考答案：D13.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot参考答案：A解析：本题考察词组alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。14.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a；不填参考答案：D15.---I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.---Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnin参考答案：A16.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D17.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t参考答案：C18.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）

最近,关于南京13位爱心妈妈对一个重症弃婴的关爱事迹的报道让我们关注到了一个特殊的群体——爱心妈妈群。请根据以下有关爱心妈妈群的信息用英文写一篇短文。成立时间2010年底群体人数300多帮助方式每人每月定期捐款10元以上为重病的孩子上网发帖求助寻找企业帮助申请救助基金活动影响已经救助了15位重病的孩子你的感想……注意：

1.对所给要点逐一陈述,不要简单翻译。

2.词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

4.参考词汇：救助基金rescuefund

Recentlythenewsabout13mothersinNanjingwhotookcareofanabandonedbabyhasdrawnourattentiontothespecialgroupofcaringmothers.参考答案：Recentlythenewsabout13mothersinNanjingwhotookcareofanabandonedbabyhasdrawnourattentiontothespecialgroupofcaringmothers.

Itisreposedthatthegroupwassetupattheendof2010whichismadeupofmorethan300caringmothersnow.Everymonth,theyeachwilldonateatleast10yuantothegroupaslovingfund.Whenitcomestoachildwhoisseriouslyill,theywilltrytheirbesttoseekhelpforthemeitherontheInternetorfromthosekindenterprises.Atthesametime,theywillapplyfortherescuefundforthosechildren.Uptonow,theyhavesavedfifteenterriblysickchildren’slives.

Iamdeeplymovedbythesegreatmothers.Ifeveryonecancareforothersastheydo,theworldwillbesuretobecomeaparadise.（122words）略20.请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。我们的班长1.个人信息：李敏……（两点）2.学习（英语）和工作3.你的评价……注意：1、词数：100词左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。OurMonitor______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OurMonitorLiMinisourmonitor.Sheistallrhealthyandlively.Shedoeswellinallsubjects.Sheisfondofsportsandisgoodatsinginganddancing.Whatimpressesusisthatsheisverystrictwithherselfinherworkanddailylife.SheworkshardatEnglish.Whenshecametotheschool,shehadquitealotofdifficultieswiththeEnglishlanguage.Butshealwaystriedtriedtoovercomethem.Shewasactiveinclassanddidalotofpracticeafterclass.Nopains,nogains.WithgreateffortsshemademuchprogressinEnglishstudy.What’smore,sheisalwaysassistingourteacherstorunourclass.Sheismodestandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shesetsusallagoodexample.本文考查记叙文的写作。要求考生根据题目提供的信息，组织语言材料，编写成文。写作时要明确清楚地表达所给要点。本文是一篇描写人物的作文，要注意介绍人物的身份和主要事迹，最后不要忘记给出评价。第一段，开门点题描写人物的身份和外貌，切记言简意赅，长短句相间。第二段可以从两个方面描写人物的主要事迹：学习和工作，描写时要围绕一个主题句展开，层次分明，本段尽量多使用一些高级句型和短语，增强文章的可读性，提高文章的文采。第三段给出评价，结尾部分要干净利落，不啰嗦。同时注意在写作中过渡词和连接词的使用以及词数的限制。范围亮点：范文要点齐全，流畅连贯，使用了较多高级句型和词汇：Whatimpressesusisthat…使用了主语从句和表语从句；Whenshecametotheschool…使用了状语从句；hadquitealotofdifficultieswith…是固定词组；Nopains,nogains.是谚语；…shemademuchprogressinEnglishstudy使用了定语从句；setsusallagoodexample是固定搭配。三、阅读理解21.MONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-CanadabordertogotochurchonaSundaycostanAmerican＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurityrules.TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesontheCanadianborder.Albertoftencrossestheborderliketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanadaasusual.TheUScustomsstationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sohejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater,Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally.Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300AmericansinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.60.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis

.A.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch

B.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillageC.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstation

D.anAmericanlivinginTownship1561.Albertwasfinedbecausehe

.A.broketheAmericansecurityrules

B.failedtoobeytrafficrules

C.workedinSt.Pamphilewithoutapass

D.damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice62.Accordingtoparagraph4,howcanAmericansinthatareagethome?A.Theyhavetodrivethroughthetown.

B.Theyhavetoraceacrossthefields.C.Theyhavetodrivetothemountainarea.

D.Theyhavetodriveinaroundabout(绕道的)way.63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACross-countryTrip.

B.AnExpensiveChurchVisit.C.AnUnguardedBorder.

D.ASpecialBorderPass.

参考答案：61-63DADB略22.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andt