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山西省吕梁市汾阳杏花中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.
A.Toset
B.Setting C.Beingset
D.Set参考答案:D2._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From
B.Of
C.For
D.With参考答案:B略3.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
----Yes,___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the参考答案:A4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavorof
B.inhonorof
C.infaceof
D.inneedof参考答案:D5.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_
well,butI_
them.
A.mightgrow;hadn'twatered
B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn'twater
D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered参考答案:C6.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference
B.comparison
C.connection
D.barrier参考答案:Dbarrier障碍屏障、分界线;difference差别、差异;comparison比较、不同;connection连接、联系。此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……,所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义7.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all
B.what
C.allthat
D.that参考答案:D8.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricanoverthecenturiesledtothe
ofeachother’sexistence.
A.aware
B.knowledge
C.awareness
D.learn参考答案:C9.______Iwassurprisedat______herpositiveattitudetowardslifeafterlosingherlegs.A.How,is
B.That,was
C.What,were
D.What,was参考答案:D略10..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?
—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.
A.repaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasrepairing
D.havebeenrepairing参考答案:D略11.
Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally
.A.apply
B.function
C.award
D.count参考答案:D12._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon
B.which;keepout
C.It;keepback
D.As;keepup参考答案:D13.
character
A.chain
B.church
C.stomach
D.machine参考答案:C14.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether参考答案:A15.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives,includingyourown.A.change
B.changingC.changed
D.tochange参考答案:D试题解析:做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语,修饰chance。16.watch
A.stranger
B.wander
C.favor
D.snatch
参考答案:B
22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught参考答案:略18.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief参考答案:D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthemoststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.参考答案:Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymind
∧becomeamiddle
are
mine
to
schoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilove
began
a
children.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,
it
tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,but
joy
but
notmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthe
moststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.Stressful
life【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了自己想成为一名老师的梦想。【详解】第一处:考查主谓一致。句意:我们每个人都在思考未来,主语是We,谓语用复数,故is改为are。第二处:考查代词。句意:我的(梦想)是什么?此处表示“我的(梦想)”,应该用名词性物主代词,故me改为mine。第三处:考查不定式。句意:我已经下定决心做一名中学老师。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故在mind后加to。第四处:考查时态。句意:当我还是个孩子时我就有这个梦想。讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故begin改为began。第五处:考查冠词。句意参考上题解析,此处泛指一个孩子,故the改为a。第六处:考查形式主语。句意:我不认为一年四季都和他们打交道是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故that改为it。第七处:考查名词。句意:相反,这对我来说意味着幸福和快乐。此处与happiness并列用名词作mean的宾语,故joyful改为joy。第八处:考查连词。句意:虽然我们国家非常需要老师,但是我们中的很多人不想当老师。前面已经有although,此处不能再用but,故删除but。第九处:考查形容词。句意:主要原因是教书是最有压力的工作之一。stressed修饰人,stressful修饰物,故stressed改为stressful。第十处:考查名词。句意:我决心将我的生命奉献给教育事业。根据“my”可知此处用单数,故lives改为life。三、阅读理解20.Archery(箭术)isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAge,andisthemostwidelyusedweaponinhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherycompetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3,000yearsago,themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshooting,someofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshooting,inwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflat,notvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtoday,oftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”,anotherstyle,sawplayersshootingatatarget,onlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.Itissaidthatthisistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery,andwaspracticedbyHenryVIII.Finally,therewasbutt(靶垛)shooting,inwhichbuttsheldtargets,whichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern-dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames,whichwasheldin1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920,however,becauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin1972.ThiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliatedwiththeFédérationInternationaledeTirl’Arc,whichwasfoundedinParisin1931,tostandardizerulesforinternationalcompetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimes,archeryhasalwaysbeenacompetitivesport.Surely,manyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalborders,unitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.25.Accordingtothetext,archery_______.A.wasalreadyverycommonintheOldStoneAgeB.couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC.wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3,000yearsagoD.disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar26.Theunderlinedword“vertical”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_______”.A.straight
B.smooth
C.upstanding
D.approaching27.Whatcanwelearnaboutcloutshooting?A.Itcannotbeseennowadaysanymore.B.Itistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery.C.Arrowshavetolandonthecentreofatarget.D.Playersshouldshootatatargetthatliesdown.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Abriefhistoryofcompetitivearchery.B.ArcheryattheOlympicGames.C.Differentstylesofarchery.D.Howtodocompetitivearchery.参考答案:CCDA21.Firstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics(有氧运动).Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.
NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.They’retakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddownmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americansarebusilyrollingalong.
Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,anincreaseof70percentoverfouryearsago.Twiceasmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewithbikingbecauseithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.
Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimportanttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhilejoggingorwhosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.
Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,whichhasafixedframewithwidetiresanduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears(齿轮)tomakeiteasiertoclimbhills.About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000whorodethemonlyfiveyearsago.
Costsrangefromabout$130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle.
Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeoplewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell.Butmostridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.
Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofit(盈利)toclothingandbicycleaccessory(附属品)makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbik
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