山西省吕梁市贺龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市贺龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A2.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit参考答案：B3.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually参考答案：A4.Tommylosthis______andbegantovomitshortlyafterheatethestreetfood.A.enthusiasm

B.delight

C.pressure

D.Appetite参考答案：D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：汤米失去了食欲,他吃街头食品后不久，开始呕吐。A.enthusiasm热情；B.delight高兴；C.pressure压力；D.appetite食欲。根据题干关键词atethestreetfood判断。故选D。

5.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

参考答案：A6.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Whatfor参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据应答句的后一分句可以推断出所填词表示惊讶，意思应该是“真的吗？”故选C。A项意为“那又怎样？”B项意为“对不起，请你再说一遍。”D项意为“为什么？”都不符合题意。

7.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：A8.Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：C9.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays参考答案：B10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。11.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must参考答案：A12.Asanexcellenttranslator,hereachedahighlevelof______inhisEnglish.A.competence

B.independence

C.intelligence

D.experience参考答案：A13.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．awayfrom参考答案：CA．next"几乎，差不多；紧挨着，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服从，受…管制"；C．farfrom"远离，远非，完全不"；D．awayfrom"远离，离开"．根据前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板对我的工作不满意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"对…完全不满意"，因此答案选C．14.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D15.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略16.Therearesometechnologiesforsafedrinkingwaterthat______tobeusedtofindlong-termsolutionstotheproblemstheworldisfacing.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havebeendeveloped

C.isbeingdeveloped

D.hasbeendeveloped参考答案：A17.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromdifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhomC.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C18.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeands__________(重重击打)meonthehead.72.Thes__________（相似之处）betweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.73.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheateda__________.（争论）74.Weofferedhimourc___________（祝贺）onhissuccessinbusiness.75.Thegovernmenthasa___________（采纳）effectivemeasurestoprovideenoughjobsforthecollegegraduates.76.Beingr___________(认出)inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheoftenwearsdarkglasses.77.Greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeela___________（焦虑的）andnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.78.Wesawa___________（被遗弃的）farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.79.Iloveallkindsofsports,especiallyextremesports,whicharealwaysa_________(吸引人的)tome.80.PracticingspeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucanwillhelpyouspeakwith___________(流畅).参考答案：71.struck

72.similarity

73.argument

74.congratulations

75.adopted

76.recogniz/sed

77.anxious

78.abandoned

79.attractive

80.fluency单词拼写【71题详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，击中了我的头，这让我震惊。根据fell可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。【72题详解】句意：这两份报告的相似之处表明，有一个人写了这两篇文章。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为similarity。【73题详解】句意：当这种情况发生时，重要的是尽量不要让一个平静的讨论变成一个激烈的争论。结合句意可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为argument。【74题详解】句意：我们向他表示祝贺，祝贺他在商界取得成功。Our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为congratulations。

名词congratulations在句中都以复数形式出现。【75题详解】句意：政府已采取有效措施为大学毕业生提供足够的就业机会。此处是现在完成时态，且助动词has已经给出，故答案为adopted。【76题详解】句意：在公共场合被认出来给她带来了很多麻烦，所以她经常戴墨镜。此处是动名词做主语，且she和recognise之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是动名词一般式的被动式做主语，故答案为recogniz/sed。【77题详解】句意：绿茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，会让你感到焦虑和紧张。此处feel是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故答案为anxious。【78题详解】句意：绿茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，会让你感到被遗弃和紧张。此处是形容词做定语“被遗弃的”，故答案为abandoned。【79题详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其是极限运动，它们对我来说总是很有吸引力。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为attractive。【80题详解】句意：尽可能多地练习说英语会帮助你流利地说英语。withfluency流利地，故答案为fluency。三、阅读理解20.Belowisaselectionabouthowtomakefriends.It’snicetohavefriends.Sometimesyouneedonepersontotalkto.Youcanplaygames,hangoutorevenjusttalkonthephone.Considerthesesuggestionstomeetpeopleandformstrong,lastingfriendships.Well,takeyourtime,anddon’trush.?Joinanorganizationoraclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Butifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem,itcanmakeitaloteasiertotalktothemandplanactivities.Whateveryourageandwhateveryourinterests,thereisanorganizationoraclubforyou.SocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebook,Twitterarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthem.?Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamwithalaid-backattitudecouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsing，tryjoiningaband.?Makesmalltalk.Keeptheconversationlightandcheery.Evenifyou’recomplainingaboutsomething,makesureit’ssomethingyou’rebothdissatisfiedwith,andemphasizethepositive—howsuchasituationcanbeavoidedinthefuture.Manyconversationalistssaythatitisgoodtofollowa30/70(30%talking,70%listening)patternduringsmalltalkwhenpossible.?Askthemoutforlunchorcoffee.Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Agoodwaytoextendyourselfistosay:“Hey,well,I'vegottogo,butifyoueverwanttotalkoverlunchorcoffeeoranythinglikethat,letmegiveyoumynumberore-mailaddress.”Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytogetintouchwithyou;theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat’sfine.Maybetheydon’thavetimefornewfriends--don’ttakeitpersonally!Justofferyourinformationtowhoeverseemstobepotentiallyagoodfriend,andeventuallysomebodywillgetintouch.?Beloyal(忠诚的）toafriend.You'veprobablyheardoffair-weatherfriends.They’retheoneswhoarehappytobearoundyouwhenthingsarcgoingwell，butarenowheretobefoundwhenyoureallyneedthem.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtosparetimeandenergyinordertohelpoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon，bethere.Ifyourfriendsmakeajoke，laughwiththem.Nevercomplainaboutafriend.? Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinkthatinordertobeseenas‘friendmaterial’theyhavetoappearveryinteresting.Farmoreimportantthanthis，however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethelimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Youdon’twanttobetheguyorgirlthatalwayshasabetterstorythananyoneelseorthatchangesthesubjectsuddenlyinsteadofcontinuingtheflowofconversation.? Betrustworthy.Oneofthebestthingsabouthavingafriendisthatyouhavesomeonetowhomyoucantalkaboutanything,evensecretsthaty