山西省吕梁市南庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市南庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas参考答案：B略2.-YourspokenEnglishissogood．Haveyoubeenabroad?-Yes．I

inAmericaforthreeyears．A．willstay

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。3.Kate

onhernewnovel,whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.A.wasworking

B.hadworked

C.willbeworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D4.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so参考答案：A5.–Who

bephoningusatthistimeofnight?–Itmightbeyoursister.A.might

B.can

C.dare

D.must参考答案：B6.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe_______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D7.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：A8.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。______wecallitpresent.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，故选C。9.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized参考答案：B10.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportant

tokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.\,a

B.a，\

C.the,\

D.\,the参考答案：A11.Hardly______onthebus_________thebusdroveoff.A.didheget;thanB.hadhegot;whenC.didheget;whenD.hadhegot;than参考答案：B12.Hisfatherdiedand_____himalotofmoney.

A.gave

B.left

C.sent

D.offered参考答案：B解析：原题中hisfatherdied这一信息暗示表示人死后留下什么东西leavesth.(afterdeath,throughawill)，因此只能用leave。29.Italsogivestheimpression______youareconfidentevenifyoufeelquitenervous.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.as参考答案：B略14.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A15.Althoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurant________substandardmaterial.

A.touse

B.beingused

C.using

D.tobeused参考答案：C16.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C略17.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow66_______________thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited

67_______________toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,

68_______________itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby69_______________writingorbytelephoning.Whenyougotheparty,itispolite70_______________toarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyour

71_______________hostandanyotherguest.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,72_______________possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.73_______________However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolite

74_______________tostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,75_______________itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.参考答案：66．importance—important

67.where改为which/that或去掉

68．advices—advice

69．an—the

70．the前加to

71．去掉at

72．∨73．possible—possibly

74．was—is

75．before—after略19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Afterfailingintheexam，mylifegotsuchdarkthatIdidn'twanttostudyanymore.Ialwayshidmyselfinhisbedroomandcriedquietly.Inmyfamily，IfeltIamneverimportant.IwasnotallowedtowatchTV，usingthecomputerorgooutunlesspermitted.What'smore，Ihadtostayinthestudyexceptwhenhavingmeals.Ialmostlostmyheart.Butoneevening，myfriendZhangWencamespecialtoseeme.Shetoldme，“Nothingisimpossible.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.”Encouragingbywhatshesaid，Iregainedconfidence，andmadeupmymindstudy.IhopedthatIcouldcatchuptoothers

参考答案：短文改错ks5uAfterfailingintheexam，mylifegotdarkthatIdidn'twanttostudyanymore.Ialwayshidmyselfinbedroomandcriedquietly.Inmyfamily，IfeltIneverimportant.IwasnotallowedtowatchTV，usingthecomputerorgooutunlessusepermitted.What's，Ihadtostayinthestudyexceptwhenhavingmeals.Ialmostlostm\yheart.Butoneevening，myfriendZhangWencametoseeme.Shetoldme，“Nothingisimpossible.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.”bywhatshesaid，Iregainedconfidence，andmadeupmymindstudy.IhopedthatIcouldcatchupothers.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Just7kmeastofSydney’scitycenterliesAustralia’smostfamousbeach-Bondi,withitsglorioustripofgoldensandandbluewater.OtherdelightfulsurfbeachesandsmallbaysstretchsouthtoMaroubra,whiletheharborsuburbstothenorthoffersandybaysandthebushlandofSydneyHarbourNationalPark.ThelifesavingmovementwasfoundedinAustraliaintheearly1900s,andnowBondiandBonteeachclaimtobetheworld’sfirstsurfclub.1.

BeachesSurfandsandfromBonditoMaroubra,pluscalmharbourbeaches.l

Withitsrollingsurfandlongareaofsand,Bondiistheregion’sbest-knownbeachandtheliveliestofalltheoceansuburbs.l

FourmoresurfbeachesliesouthofBondi-Tamarama,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraaswellascalmerClovellyandCordonsBay.2.

Livelybeachfrontdiningandshoppingstrips,andcharmingharbours.l

Bondi,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraallofferadelightfulseasidetownatmospherecompletewithbeachwearandsurfshops,pubsandoutdoorcafes.l

TakeaboatfromCircullarQuaytooneoftheharboursuburbs—thereisRoseBaywithitsparksandharboursiderestaurants,Vaucluse,homeof1820sVaucluseHouse,andWatsonsBay,withafamousseafoodrestaurantandwonderfulviewsuptheharbour.3.InlandShops,cafes,restaurants,parksandseveralmajorattractions.l

PaddingtonandWoollahraarefamousfortheircafes,smallshops,artgalleries,marketsandnearbyCentennialPark,oneofSydney’slargestopenspaces.l

VisitBondiJunctionforitslargestshoppingcenterandcinemacomplex.4.ActivitiesFromsurfinganddivingtowalls,golfandseaplanerides.l

LearntosurfatBondi,BronteorCoogee,godivingatGordonsBay(wherethereisanunderwatertrail),orwatchasummersurfcarnival.l

PlaygolfatBondibeach,RoseBayorMoorePark,enjoyagameoftennis,andgohorseridingatCentennialPark.

54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthelocationofeachcity?

Sydney

Maroubra

A

B

Bondi

C

D

55.WhatisthemostsuitableheadingforPart2?A.SurfShops

B.HarbourSuburbsC.SeasideTown&HarbourSuburbs

D.OutdoorCafes&HarbourSuburbs56.Ifyouwanttoseeafilmaftershopping,you’dbettergoto

.A.Paddington

B.CentennialPark

C.BondiJunction

D.GordonsBay参考答案：545556DCC

21.NowcomeswordfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,anewstudyhasconfirmedthatthericheryouarethelesscompassionateyouareInastudyjustpublishedinthejournalEmotion,psychologistJenniferStellarsoughttodeterminetheempathic（感情移入的）capacitiesofagroupof300collegestudents,whohadbeenhand-selectedformaximumeconomicdiversity.Asarule,collegestudentshavejustoneincomelevel:poor.Stellarthuschosehersubjectsbasedontheincomeofthepeoplewhorespondtotherequestsandwritethechecks:theparents.Inthefirstofthreeexperiments,shehad148ofhersubjectsfilloutreportshowoftentheyexperienceemotionssuchasjoy,love,compassionandhorror.Shealsohadthemagreeordisagreewithstatementslike“Ioftennoticepeoplewhoneedhelp.”Whenthenumbersontheselistswereprocessed,Stellarfoundnomeaningfulpersonalitydifferencesamongthestudentsthatcouldbeattributabletoincomeexceptone:acrosstheboard,thelowerthesubjects’familyincome,thehighertheirscoreoncompassion.Thesecondstudyinvolved64subjectswhowatchedtwovideos—anemotionallyneutralinstructionalvideoonconstructiontechniques,andafarmorechargedonethatinvolvedrealfamiliescopingwithacancer-strickenchild.Again,thesubjectsfilledoutemotionallistsandagaintheyscoredsimilarly.Butthelower-incomevolunteerscontinuedtocomeouthigheronthecompassion-and-empathyscale.Duringthisstudy,Stellaralsousedheartbeatmonitorstodeterminetheirphysicalreactionstothetwovideos.Therewas,notsurprisingly,nodifferenceinheartratewhentheinstructionalvideowasplaying,butwhenthecancerstoriesbegan,theheartbeatsofthelower-incomevolunteersslowednoticeably—acounterintuitive(违反直觉的)signofcaring.Animmediatethreattoourselvesoranothercausesheartratetojump,thebettertosnapintoactiontorespondtothedanger.Anemotionalcrisiscanhavetheoppositephysicaleffectonobservers—helpingthemsettledowntoprovidethequieterattentionthatsimplylisteningandcomfortingrequires.Inthefinalpartofthestudy,106oftheparticipantswerepairedoffandtoldtointervieweachotherasiftheywereapplyingforapositionaslabmanager.Sothatthesubjectswouldhaverealskininthegame,theoneswhoperformedbestintheinterviews—asjudgedbyStellar—wouldwinacashprize.Allofthesubjectsreportedfeelingthesamelevelsofstressoranxietywhentheywerebeinginterviewed,butonlythelower-incomesubjectswerereliablyabletodetectthesamefeelingsintheirpartnerwhentheroleswerereversed.Sodoesthismeantherichreallycan’tfeelthepoor?Alowscoreonthecompassionscaledoesn’tmeanalackofcapacityforthefeeling,Stellarargues.Itmayjustmeanalackofexperienceobserving—andtendingto—thehardshipothers.PerhapsthathelpsexplainwhysomanywealthycollegekidsfindtheirwayintothePeaceCorpsandothervolunteergroups.50.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Allthesubjectswentthroughallthe3experiments.B.Stellarcarefullychose300collegestudentsaccordingtheirpersonalincomelevel.C.Therichreallylackstheabilitytofeelpityforthepoor.D.Allthe3experimentsprovedthesameresult.51.InStella’sopinion,thelower-incomevolunteers’heartratelowerswhen______________.A.Whentheyarehavingthei