山西省吕梁市方山县第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市方山县第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike______.A.playjokes

B.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokes

D.toplayjokeonothers参考答案：B2.It’saninformalparty,soyouneedn’t

upforit.A.dress

B.take

C.give

D.come参考答案：A3.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologizethevillagersforthewaterpollution.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;for

D.to;to参考答案：A解析：这是考查固定短语admiresb.forsth.和apologizetosb.forsth.用法的句子，很容易选出合适项。4._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What参考答案：D略5.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if参考答案：A6.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike参考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.宁愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D项语意矛盾。7.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingoutC.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A略8.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted参考答案：C9.Law____________everyone,whetherheisaprinceorabeggar.A.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.addsto

D.amountsto参考答案：B10.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：A略11.Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftire

amajoradvanceinroadsafety.A．rebuilds

B．recreates

C．restores

D．represents参考答案：D12.Ifeelit______tobeaskedtothepar

A.honor

B.anhonor

C.ahonor

D.thehonor参考答案：B13.It’snearlyeighto’clock,andthemanager______walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibleto

B.isprobableto

C.islikelyto

D.isableto参考答案：C略14.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C15.----Hi,Heny,I’mgoingtoChinaformyholiday.

----China?It’sacountrywhichiswellworth______.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tobevisited

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略16.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent

anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A．onwhich

B．towhichC．withwhichD．inwhich参考答案：B略17.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的，afford是“买得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示个人意愿。句意为：这件裙子很漂亮，但是我买不起，因为我没有足够的钱。18.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?If

76.________theygetmad,tryhaveaconversationwiththemabout

77.________theproblem.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Usually,

78.________theywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause

79.________theyhavegottenangrilyalltheirlives,andthatisalltheyknow.80.________Youmighthavetochangeyourmethodcoupleoftimes.

81.________Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect,

82.________ascooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,or

83.________cleanthehouse.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinafriendthat84.________youfeelcomfortablewith,andhavehimorhertohelpyou.

85.________参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Thefollowingisaselectionofthe2017summerprogramsofferedatcollegesanduniversitiesaroundtheworld．HongKongPolytechnicUniversity:Kowloon,HongKongJuly26-31PolyUisofferinga5-dayprogramforGrade10or11studentswishingtoexplorethefieldofengineeringandunderstandvariousengineeringdisciplines．Wearelookingfor6-8studentsfromthesamehighschooltojointheprogram,alongwith1-2accompanyingteachers．Studentscanenjoyaspecialprogramfeeof$200(all-inclusive)．Thesaidfeeisignoredforteachers．ProgramContactEmail:denquiry@.hkQueen’sUniversity:Kingston,ONAugust13-18TheSummerEnrichmentExperienceatQueen’sgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnbeyondtheschoolclassroomwithengagingandchallengingcourses,motivatingthemtoexploreandapplynewknowledge．Aftertheexperience,studentswillreturntoschoolwithrenewedenergy,andexcitementforlearning．ProgramContactEmail:linda.lamoureux@queensu.caUniversityofMissouri:Columbia,MOJuly13-28TheCareerExplorationSummerProgramisa2-weekprograminwhichExplorersexperienceatasteofvarious21stcenturycareerpaths．TheprogramincludesprofessionalsitevisitstoFortune500companies,nonprofitorganizations,andU.S.GovernmentBuildings．Socialactivitiesincludefreetimeattheon-campusStudentRecreationCenter,watchingprofessionalsportsteams,andexploringnewplacesduringprogramfieldtrips．ProgramContactEmail:mucoemie@36.StudentschooseTheSummerEnrichmentExperienceprobablybecauseit______．A.makesthembetteratengineeringB.providesthemwithcoursesforfreeC.enablesthemtolearnbyexperienceD.givesthemthechancetoworkout37.Ifstudentswanttopreparethemselvesfortheirfuturejob,theyshould______．A.takepartina5-dayprogramB.exploreandapplynewknowledgeC.gotoUniversityofMissouriD.sendemailstodenquiry@.hk参考答案：36.C

37.C本文是为全世界大学生提供的夏季项目的选择。36.C推理判断题。根据Queen’sUniversity:Kingston,ON中TheSummerEnrichmentExperienceatQueen’sgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnbeyondtheschoolclassroomwithengagingandchallengingcourses,motivatingthemtoexploreandapplynewknowledge．可知学生们选择TheSummerEnrichmentExperience很可能是因为它能够使他们从经验中学习。根据句意可知选C。37.C推理判断题。根据UniversityofMissouri:Columbia,MO中TheCareerExplorationSummerProgramisa2-weekprograminwhichExplorersexperienceatasteofvarious21stcenturycareerpaths．TheprogramincludesprofessionalsitevisitstoFortune500companies,nonprofitorganizations,andU.S.GovernmentBuildings．可知如果学生想为他们的未来工作做准备，他们应该去UniversityofMissouri。根据句意可知选C。21.SILVERSPRING,MARYLAND—Studentengagement(参与)isagoalinschoolseverywhere.AteacherintheWashingtonsuburbshasfoundawaytoengageandmotivatestudents—byringingrhythmandfunto

mathematics.TheapproachworkswellespeciallyforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.MakingmathfunThevoiceheardinthevideobelongstomathematicsteacherJakeScott.Mostoftheperformersarehisstudents.“Iuserapbecauseitissomethingthatappealstothestudents,andalsobecausemusicaidsmemory,”Scottexplains.Scottstartedusingrapvideosthreeyearsago.Sofarhehasproducednine,includingScottstartedusingrapvideosthreeyearsago.Sofarhehasproducednine,includingYouTubefavoritesTriangleExpertsandQuadraticFormulatic,whichhavebeenviewedtensofthousandsoftimes.“Itisfunandthewholeprocessissomethingthatstudentsappreciate,”Scottsays.EmpoweringstudentsBlairHighSchoolprincipalRenayJohnsonisabigsupporter.SheevenappearsinScott’slatestvideo,UndefinedExpressions.“Mr.Scottisverymotivatingandengagingforstudents,”Johnsonnotes.“Heenjoyswhathedoes.Asyouknowheengagesstudentsandmathematicsthroughmusic.Butheisalsoourwrestlingcoach.HealsosponsorsNationalHonorSociety.Andheisalsoadirectorofafterschoolsportsacademy.Iamluckytohavehimhereasateacher.”ScottwasrecognizedasanoutstandingeducatorlastyearbytheMontgomeryCountyCouncil.Hewasalsohonoredas2011teacheroftheyearbyanAfrican-Americancivilrightsorganization.JakeScottsayshewantsmathematicstobesomethingthatstudentslookforwardtolearning.Andhesaystheresultswillhelpthemonapathtocollegeandacareer.32.WhydoesScottuseraptomakemathcool?A.Itiscloselyconnectedwithmath.B.Itisakindofmusicwithgoodbeats.C.Itisakindofmusicwithgoodrhythm.D.Itispopularwiththestudentsandhelpsmemory33.WhoisScott’steachingapproachespeciallyfor?A.Studentswhoarepoorinmath.B.StudentswhoarefondofmusicandmathC.StudentsspeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.D.Studentswhomajorinscienceandtechnology.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Johnsondoesn’tapproveofScott’swork.B.Scott’sworkisrecognizedbythepublic.C.Watchingvideosisadailyroutineinmathclasses.D.Scottmakesstudentssinganddanceinmathclass.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ateacherusesmusictomakemathfunandcool.B.Itintroducesanewteachingmethodtoreaders.C.Mr.Scottisas