山西省吕梁市育红中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市育红中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

MsChenteachingmePhysics,IamsureIwilldowellintheexam.A．If B．When C．With D．For参考答案：C2.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld参考答案：B3.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build参考答案：D略4.ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused参考答案：B略5.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：B6.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A7.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：c略8.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain参考答案：C略9.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind参考答案：d略10.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C11.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D12.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects参考答案：B13.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit参考答案：C14.Isthismuseum

someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．theone参考答案：D考查代词和定语从句。句意：这个博物馆是上个星期三一些德国朋友参观的那个吗？主语是thismuseum，is后面是表语，用theone代替themuseum，后面是定语从句，定语从句缺少宾语，用that引导，或省略。故选D。15.

Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.theon参考答案：A16.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D17.---ShallI______addresseswithyou?---OK.HongxingRoad,No53.Yours?A.exchange

B.share

C.cause

D.govern参考答案：A18.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D19.Thetelephonerang.Catherine_______,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approached D.hesitated参考答案：D二、新的题型20.WhenVictorGaowasgrowingupinruralChinain____41____1970s,carsweresorarethathewouldchasethemwiththeotherchildrenthroughthedirtroads,_____42_____(excite)bythestrangesight.Today,Chinaistheworld'slargestcarsproducer_____43_____morethandoublethenumberoftheUnitedStates."Inever_____44_____(expect)thatanordinaryChinesefamilywouldownacarandChinawouldbeamajorcarmakingcountry,"Gaosaid,"Itwouldbe_____45_____(complete)beyondmywildestdreamsthatChinawouldproducemoreautomobilesthantheUS."1992markedthestartingpointwhenChina_____46_____(change)fromapoorcountryintoaneconomicsuperpowerdayandnight.Thisperiodofgreatchange_____47_____(know)broadlyas"TheReformandOpeningup".Atthebeginningofthereformera,China'sGDPincludingthe_____48_____(desert)areas，wasjustunder$150billion,_____49_____ithassharplyincreasedtoover$12trilliontoday,merelyfollowingtheUnitedStatesandleavingfewerthan1%ofthepopulationinextremepoverty.Chinanowhas600billionaires,a_____50_____（high）numberthananywhereelseintheworld.参考答案：41.the

42.excited

43.with

44.expected

45.completely

46.hasbeenchanging/haschanged

47.isknown

48.deserted

49.while

50.higher【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要以汽车为例，说明了中国从1992年改革开放起，从无到有地从一个贫穷的国家到一个经济超级大国的转变。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在20世纪70年代，当维克多·高在中国农村长大时，汽车是如此罕见，以至于他会和其他孩子一起在泥泞的道路上追逐汽车，为这一奇怪的景象感到兴奋。固定短语inthe1970s“在20世纪70年代”，故填the。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰人表示"感到激动"，所以需要用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，中国是世界上最大的汽车生产国，具有多于美国两倍的生产能力。表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我从来没想过一个普通的中国家庭会拥有一辆汽车，中国会成为一个主要的汽车制造国家，”高说。本句为宾语从句，结合后一句"thatanordinaryChinesefamilywouldownacarand"中的时态是过去将来，所以主句要用一般过去时。故填expected。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“中国的汽车产量将超过美国，这完全超出了我最大胆的梦想。”修饰下文介词beyond应用副词，故填completely。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1992年标志着中国从无到有地从一个贫穷的国家转变为一个经济超级大国的起点。结合上文1992markedthestartingpoint可知自从1992年起，中国一直在转变，故用现在完成时，主语为China，故填haschanged；或强调过去的动作不间断持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故填hasbeenchanging。47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这一巨大变化的时期被广泛地称为“改革开放”。固定短语beknownas“被称为”，且主语为Thisperiodofgreatchange，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isknown。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在改革开放初期，中国的国内生产总值，包括荒芜地区，还不到1500亿美元。area为名词需要形容词修饰，表示“荒芜的；遗弃的”。故填deserted。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：在改革开放之初，中国的国内生产总值(包括那些荒芜地区)还不到1500亿美元，而现在已经急剧增长到12万亿美元，仅次于美国，只剩下不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。结合上下文可知表示前后情况的对比，表示“然而”，故填while。50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国现在有600位亿万富翁，比世界上任何地方都多。结合后文thananywhereelseintheworld可知应用形容词比较级，故填higher。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。如第九小题，句意：在改革开放之初，中国的国内生产总值GDP(包括那些荒芜地区)还不到1500亿美元，而现在已经急剧增长到12万亿美元，仅次于美国，只剩下不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。结合上下文可知表示前后情况的对比，表示“然而”，故填while。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。三、阅读理解21.Withonlyaclickofthemouse，rumors(传言)canbeforwardedbetweenmicroblogsveryquickly.Asanexample，recently，sensitivenetizensdiscoveredthatsomephotosdisplayedonmicroblogsdescribingBeijing'sJunerainstormhadactuallybeenfabricated.SisoneofthemajorInternetportalsinChinawithhundredsandthousandsofusers，andamajorityofcelebritiesandfamouscitizenshavetheirmicroblogaccountsonthisportal.Asrecentlyassixmonthsago，thewebsitedecidedtoestablishaspecializedteamtoproverumorsandprovideaccurateinformationforitsusers.TanChaoisinchargeoftheteam.“BeforeItookthejob，Iusuallycouldn'tidentifywhatinformationwasrealandwhatwasfake.Butduringtheprocessofidentification，wediscoveredthatalotofinformationwasfalse，includingfakephotos，fakenewsstoriesandrumorsthathadbeenspreadthroughmicroblogs.”It'snotjustwebsiteportalswhicharetakingonfact-checkingresponsibilities，butalsoanumberofcivic-mindednetizens，whorecentlysetupaRumorIdentificationFederationonS'smicroblogsystemtohelpnetizensidentifyfakeinformationonline.DianZizhengistheteamleaderofthefederation.Hesaysthey'vepublicizedmorethan150pieceswhichcontradictrumors，whichattractedmorethan10thousandvisitorswithintwomonths.“Weliveinanageofnewmedia，sowecan'tusetheoldmethodstoproverumors.Wecan'twaitforthemediatoprovethefactswithrelatedadministrativedepartmentsandthenreleaseaformalannouncement.Wecan'tallowrumorstorunwildandthendealwithit，weneedtofightrumorswhilethey'respreading.Ithinkthatthisisthebestwaytodealwithrumorsnowadays.”SomeexpertssaythisdisplaystheadvantagesoftheInternetcomparedtoothertraditionalmedia.Theopenplatformallowsinformationtobeexaminedandclarifiedbynetizens.ButexpertslikeDingWenguo，PresidentoftheJournalismandCommunicationCollegeattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawsaysthisself-correctionfunctionoftheInternetisstillquitelimited.“It'sstillquitedifficulttotellwhichinformationistrueinsuchanopenenvironmentbyjustreadinganumberofdifferentopinionsonthesameissue.Thisissomethingwhichweneedtopayattentionto.Ifsocietyisfloodedwithtoomuchfalseinformation，andit'sallowedtospreadinsuchafastmanner，thenpeoplewillbesuspiciousofallkindsofinformationincludingimportantinformationfromauthorities.Italsoworsensproblemsrelatingtosocialcommunicationsandmutual-understanding，whichinturnharmssocietyasawhole.”ExpertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldreactmorequicklyintheInternetage.Oncearumorbeginstospread，administrativedepartmentsshouldmakeannouncementsasearlyaspossibletodriveawayrumorsbeforetheyleadtobadoutcomes.40．Sdecidedtofoundaspecializedteamto________.A．preventthespreadofrumorsontheInternetB．advancethedevelopmentofmicroblogsC．