山西省吕梁市蔡家崖村中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市蔡家崖村中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow参考答案：A略2.SouthKoreaisbringinginmoreforeignerstosolveitslaborproblem—a(n)

shortageofbluecollarworkers.A.regular B.acute C.flexible D.casual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：韩国正在引进外国人来解决它的劳力问题---严重的蓝领短缺问题。A.regular定期的，有规律的；B.acute严重的；C.flexible灵活的；D.casual；非正式的，临时的。由方案“引进外国人”可知蓝领出现严重短缺，故选B。3.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.

fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate参考答案：D4.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire参考答案：B5.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which参考答案：C考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。6.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout参考答案：A7.Thepresidentattendedthemeetingatour

.A．request

B.expectation

C．attention

D．attempt参考答案：A8.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the参考答案：C9.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C10.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at参考答案：C11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeena

theatre.A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B12.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—YeahIhappen,believeitornot,______himinapackedtrip.A.tomeet B.tobemeeting

C.tohavemet D.tobemet参考答案：C考查固定结构。“happentodo”为固定结构，意为“碰巧”，又根据句意表示过去见过，故用tohavemet.13.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。A.writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.going据说，据传，；D.telling告诉。故选B。14.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able参考答案：A略15.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must参考答案：C16.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why参考答案：A17._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged参考答案：A18.Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

A.which

B.when C.where

D.that参考答案：D19.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokenout

B.havebrokenup

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokendown参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Twobrightlycolouredbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemtobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.33Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.

Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?34Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies.

Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脉金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.35Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone.

36Birdswouldfindthisinsecttasty,butbecauseitlookslikethemonarch,birdskeepawayfromtitheviceroy’ssimilaritytothemonarchgivesitsomeprotectionfromitsenemiesandhelpsitsurvive.

Thereareotherpairsoflook-alikebutterflies,beesandmoths.Ineachcase,oneeitherhasadisagreeabletasteorsmell,orcangiveapainfulsting(叮咬).Thelargeriscalledthemodel.37

A.Thesmallerinsectistheviceroy(副王峡蝶),whichfeedsontheleavesoftrees.B.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼长)ofuptofourinches.C.Thebrightcolouringofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.D.Birdsprotecttheirbabiesfromeatingsuchdangerousenemies.E.Theinsectthatimitatesthismodelforprotectioniscalledthemimic(保护色).F.Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?G.Doyoulikethiskindofspecialspecies?参考答案：BFCAE三、阅读理解21.TherevolutionwasoverbythetimeTomFordstartedworkinginthefashionworld.TheexpensivefashiondesignhousessuchasChannel,YvesSaintLaurent,andChristianDior,whichearnedmoneybydesigningandmakingveryexpensivecustomclothes,hadlostmanyoftheirwealthycustomers.Tostayinbusiness,theystartedsellingmorereasonablypricedready-to-wearclothingalongwithawiderangeofaccessories(配件),thatis,relatedproductssuchasshoes,bags,watches.Alloftheseproductsneededtoblend(融合)withtheclothingandwitheachothersothattheymadeupabrandthateveryonewouldrecognizeandwantedtobuy.Thoughtheydidnotusethatname,eachcompanyneededa“masterdesigner.”BorninTexasandgrowingupinSantaFe,NewMexico,Fordhadadiversebackgroundinthearts.Soonaftercompletinghighschool,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehestudiedarthistory,trainedasanactor,andworkedasamodel.Followingthat,Fordcompletedaprograminindoordesign,butlaterdecidedthathewasmoreinterestedindesigningclothesthanindecoratinghouse.HewashiredbythefirmCathyHardwickin1986,wherehebegantoworkasafashiondesigner.HistalentstoodoutfromtherestandsoonhemovedtoPerryEllis,wherehebecamedesigndirector.Thenin1990hemadeanimportantmovebytakingapositionwiththeNewYorkbranchofGucci,thefamousdesignhousebasedinMilan,Italy.DuringhisfirstyearsatGucci,thecompanywasgoingthroughaverydifficultperiod.Itsproductswereonceconsideredhighlydesirable,andwerewornbyfamouswomensuchasGraceKelly,AudreyHepburn,andJacquelineKennedy.However,bytheearly1990stheyhadlosttheirreputationforquality.Otherproducershadstartedmakingcheap,widelyavailableimitationsofthebrand,andthesalesofGucci’sownproductshaddropped.ThingsweresobadatonepointthatFordwasalmostfired.However,somepeopleatthecompanybelievedinhistalent,andin1994theyhiredhimtoworkinMilanasthecreativedirectorfortheentirecompany.InthispositionFordhadartisticcontroloverallofthecompany’sproducts,aswellasitsadvertisingandthedesignofitsstores.UnderFord’sdirection,Gucci’sreputationforcutting-edgestylesoonreturned,andthecompanybegantorecover.Thestyleshowsstartingin1994werewildlysuccessful.Peoplelovedthelow-cutvelvetpants,unbuttonedsilkshirts,andshinybootsinmetalliccolor1s.By1999Gucci,whichhadalmostgoneoutofbusiness,wasworthover$4billion.WhenGucciboughtYvesSaintLaurent,FordbecamecreativedirectorforthatfashionhousewhilecontinuingtodesignforGucci.Whenaskedhowhewouldbeabletokeepthetwostylesapart,Fordsaiditwasn’taproblemandofferedacomparison.YvesSaintLaurentwaslikeCatherineDeneuve,hesaidwhileGucciwasmorelikeSophiaLoren.Botharesexyandbeautifulwomen,butwithverydifferentstyles.FordleftGucciandYvesSaintLaurentin2004toformhisowncompanycalledsimply“TomFord”.Notlongafter,hewasworkingtogetherwithcosmeticsproducerEsteeLaudertobringoutnewbeautyproducts,andthendevelopedandsoldaperfume(香水)underhisownname.Hisplansforthefuture?Fordsaysthatsomedayhe’ddefinitelyliketomakeafilm.Heputsithisway:“Thatisthemaindesignproject.Youdon’tjustgettodesignwhatpeoplewear,butyoudesignthewholeworldandwhethercharactersgettoliveordie.Thereiswhatfashionlacks.66.Whydidtheauth