山西省吕梁市汾阳第二中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳第二中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。2.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：尽管霍金是世界著名的科学家之一，但他每天过着忙碌的生活。leada…life过着什么样的生活，是固定短语；第二空：形容词最高级前加the。故选A。3.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。A.putout熄灭；B.putdown写下，记下；C.putaway放好，储存；D.puttogether组合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“写下，记下”符合句意。故选B项。4.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______

supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：人们相信工厂应该用更少的原材料生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的内容（从句中不缺含义和成分，用that引导）；第二空：which引导非限制性定语从句，构成thesupplyofwhich的结构，which指代上交的rawmaterials（原材料）。故选B。5.Withhiseyes________theworkattentively,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.

A.focusingon B.focusedon C.fixingon D.tofixon参考答案：B略16.ThisflatthatIwanttobuyiswonderful_______beingfarawayfromthecompany.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.except参考答案：B略7._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C8.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B9.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant参考答案：B10.参考答案：b略11.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D略12._______madehisteacherangry.A.HewaslateB.Whetherhewaslate

C.Whathewaslate

D.Thathewaslate参考答案：D略13.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B14.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited参考答案：D15.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A16.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid参考答案：A提示:此处表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A项符合题意。B项“可以得到的”;C项“方便的”,因为空格前有easily,所以不能选用,D项“合法的,有效的,有根据的”。

二、填空17.单句写作1.Filmshassuchashorterhistory,______________________________________(尤其是当与……对比的时候)suchartformsasmusicandpainting.2._______________________________________(毫无疑问)hewillbesuccessful.3.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I____________________(不会通过)theexamination.4.______________(正是)thedevelopedcountries_____consumethemostenergyintheworld.5.Itis(high/about)timeforusto_______________________________________(采取措施来阻止全球变暖).6.Idon’twanttogotothecinema.______________(一则)Ihavenotime,and___________(再则)itbeginstorain.7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,_______________________(大量的土地正被变成)desertseachyear.8.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____________(即使)theyhavetheinterest.参考答案：1.especiallywhencomparedto

2.Thereisnodoubtthat

3.wouldn’thavepassed

4.Itis,that

5.takemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm

6.Foronething,foranotherthing

7.large/hugequantitiesof

landarebeingturnedinto

8.evenif18.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____31____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____32_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____33_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.

Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____34_____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____35_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____36___livealongtheirbanks.

However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____37_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____38_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____39_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____40______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.参考答案：31cities

32every/each

33an

34haveused/havebeenusing

35Besides

36who/that

37in

38polluted

39importance

40if/because三、阅读理解19.Fromdogsandcatstopandasandpenguins,listsofadorableanimalscanbeveryvaried.However,whenitcomestoscaryanimals,theanswersareoftenmoreorlessthesame-snakesandspidersareamongthemostdreadfulonesforthemajorityofus.However,mostofushaveneverbeenbittenbyasnakeoraspider.Sodoesthismeanwearebornwithafearofcertainthings?Scientistshavebeenactivelylookingintoitforalongtime.Forexample,studieshavesuggestedthatbabiesfindliveanimalsmuchmoreinterestingthanstuffed（毛绒填充的）ones.Thisinterestcontinuesevenifthoseanimalsaresnakesandspiders.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008seemedtoshowthatsnakesdidhaveadifferentimpactonbabies.Whenscientistspresentedbabieswithanimalvideosalongwithrandomsoundsofhappyorfrightenedhumanvoices,heyfoundthatbabieslookedatsnakesforlongerthananyotheranimalhoweverthevoicessounded.Now,ateamfromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,UShastriedtochallengetheideathatbabiesarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersmeasuredbabies'physiological（生理的）responsesastheywatchedvideosofsnakesandelephantspairedwithbothfearfulandhappyvoices.Scientiststhensetouttosurprisethebabiestoseehowtheywouldreact.Theypresentedthemwithanunexpectedbrightflashoflightastheywatchedavideo.AstheBBCexplained,asurpriselikethiswouldbemoreintense（强烈的）ifthebabieswerealreadyscared,justlikewhenwewatchscaryfilmsandjumpmoreifwearealreadyscared.However,accordingtotheirfindings,publishedrecentlyintheJournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,babies'surprisedresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake,evenwhenitwasshownwithafearfulvoice.Theirheartresponsewasalsolower,whichalsomadeitseemthatbabieswerenotscared."Childrendonothaveaninnatefearofsnakes,"concludedthestudy.Evenifpreviousstudieshadsuggestedthatbabieshavedifferentresponsestosnakes,itisn'tnecessarilyrelatedtofear."It'spossiblethatpayingmoreattentiontosomethingmightmakefearlearningeasierlateron.Itleadstofearlearning,"saidresearchco-authorVanessaLoBue.Shefurtherexplainedthatitwasagoodthingthathumansdidn'thaveaninbornfearofsnakesbecauseitwouldmakeayounginfant's

desiretoexplorenewthingslessstrong.Instead,wehaveevolvedtoquicklylearntobeafraidofsomethingifitturnsouttobedangerous.43.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?___A.Whetherhumansarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.B.Howpeople'sfearofsnakesandspidershasevolved.C.HowbabiesreactdifferentlyfromadultstosnakesandspidersD.Whysnakesandspidersareconsideredthemostdreadfulanimals.44.WhatwasthefindingofthestudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008?___A.Thelongerbabieslookedatsnakesinthevideo,thelessscaredtheywere.B.Babiestookmoreinterestinsnakesthantheotheranimalsinthevideosregardlessofwhichhumanvoicestheyheard.C.Babies'responsestothesnakeinthevideosweregreatlyaffectedbythetypesofvoicestheyheard.D.Thefearfulvoicesbabiesheardwhenwatchingsnakevideosdoubledtheirfearofsnakes.45.HowdidbabiesreactwhentheresearchersfromRutgersUniversitysurprisedthemwhiletheywerewatchingavideoofasnake?___A.Afearfulvoicedidn'tmaketheirsurprisedresponsebecomemoreintense.B.Theybecamemorescaredwhentheyexperiencedanunexpectedbrightflashoflight.C.Babies'heartresponseschangedslightlywhentheyheardafearfulvoice.D.Theypaidmoreattentiontothesnakeswhentheyheardafearfulvoice.46.Theunderlinedword"innate"inthesecond-to-lastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto___.A.imme