山西省吕梁市祥诞中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市祥诞中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected参考答案：2.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?----It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou参考答案：B3.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A4.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：DD考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。aconfidentsmileonhisface.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。5.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson参考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情况而定”。6.Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind

B.leftoff C.leftaside D.leftout参考答案：A7.--Itishardtofindajobtoday.--Imightatleastgetsomeworkexperience_________Idon'tgetagoodjob.

A.sothat

B.incast

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D8.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;whichC.What;which

D.What;that参考答案：A9.Iwaswalkingdownadarkstreetonevening__Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while

参考答案：A10.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose参考答案：C略11.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will参考答案：BB考查情态动词的用法。在让步状语从句中，用may/might。句意为：尽管你尽力了，他是不会听吸烟潜在危害的忠告的。故选B。12.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—-----manyfamiliesaremuch____thanweare．A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff

参考答案：A略13.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.

A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：B考查名词性从句。在本句中what引导表语从句，whatatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine并作为动词imagine的宾语。That引导名词性从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which指特定范围之内的哪一个；where在名词性从句中做状语。What引导名词性从句做主语，宾语和表语。14.Asisoften

case,watchingfilmsin

English

canbeboth

funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a

B.the,/

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：B15.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D16.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway参考答案：B17.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave________yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed

参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasachoicesinhislife.ImadeonewhoIwillneverregret.WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschoolbasketballteam.Somyparentsdidn’tagree,sayitwouldgetinthewayofmystudies.SoItriedtopersuadehimandpromiseI’dmakeabalancebetweenthem.Finallytheyagreed.Late,IdidthatIhadpromised.Ibecamecaptainofteamandalsooneofthetopstudentofmyclass.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatonceyouhavemadeachoice,sticktoitandworkhardatit,andthenyou’llneverregretit.参考答案：Everyonehasachoicesinhislife.ImadeonewhoIwillneverregret.WhenIenteredsenior

choicehighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschoolbasketballteam.Somyparentsdidn’tagree,sayit

去掉

But

sayingwouldgetinthewayofmystudies.SoItriedtopersuadehimandpromiseI’dmakeabalance

them

promisedbetweenthem.Finallytheyagreed.Late,IdidthatIhadpromised.Ibecamecaptainof∧team

later

what

theandalsooneofthetopstudentofmyclass.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatonceyouhavemade

studentsachoice,sticktoitandworkhardatit,andthenyou’llneverregretit.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Istillrememberthemorning.Myfathersuddenlywakemeupatabout5andtheskywasstillgray.Ijumpedoutbed，surprisedandextremehappy,forweweregoingtogetabook!Whenwedrovetothebookstore,manypeoplewerealreadywaitingthere.Wewaitedforourturnatabout8:30.IwasoverjoyedwhenIgotabook,notonlybecauseofthebookthemselves,butalsoofthelovefrommyfather.NeverbeforehadIfeelsuchalovefromhim,becausemyfather,Ibelievedthen,hadalwaysbeenbusywithhisownwork.Thatwas“HarryPotter”thathelpedIfeelthedeeplovesfrommyparents!参考答案：1.

wake→woke/waked

2.out→outof

3.extreme→extremely

4.at→till/until

5.a→the

6.themselves→itself

7.

feel→felt

8.That→It

9.I→me

10.loves-love三、阅读理解20.

Themanwhobringsmymilkusedtoknockforhismoneyfortheweek’smilkwhileIwashavingbreakfastonSaturdaymorning.JustlatelyhehasbeenarrivingbeforeIgetup.Staffshortagesmeanthatfourmenaresharingfiverounds,sohehastostartearlier.Deliveringmilktopeople’shomesisscarcelygoodbusiness,especiallywhenthecustomermayhaveachoiceoftwoorthreefirmsservingasingleroad.Inspiteofmylocaldifficulties,however,labortroublesarenotassharpasafewyearsago.Thereareenoughmenpreparedtomakeanearlymorningforthesakeofanopen-airjobwithafairmeasureoffreedom.Iftheydidstopcalling,womenwouldfindithardworktocollectallthemilktheyneedfromself-servicestores.Dairiesareawarethatstoppingdeliveriesresultedinfallingsales.Marketingideashaveincludedintroducingextralines,inadditiontodairyproducts,whichthemilkmancancarrytoincreaseturnover.Alreadytheyhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.Onedairymansaid,“Itwont’belongbeforethemilkmandeliversmorebreadthatmilk.”Somemilkmendeliverpotatoes,anditseemsasifdiversificationwillbelimitedonlybythesizeofthevans.Sothemilkmanislikelytoremainafamiliarfigure.Eventhereturnablebottlecontinuestobeused.Aslongasithasareasonablelife—30to40tripsareusual—thecostofcollectionandcleaningisworthwhile.

72.Wearetoldthatthemilkmannowstartsoutonhisdeliveryroundsearlierthanbeforebecauseof___________.

A.thedesiretoearnmoremoney

B.moreearly-risingcustomers

C.anincreaseddemandformilk

D.anincreasedworkload73.Whydosomepeoplechoosetobemilkmen?

A.Becausetheycanexerciseinearlymorning.

B.Becausetheylikeworkingoutdoors.

C.Becausetheywanttoserveseveralfirms.

D.Becausetheylikegettingupearly.74.WhatdoesitmeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.3?

A.Bakeriesareaskingmilkmentodeliverbread.

B.Milkmenhavetakenoversomebakeryrounds.

C.Breadismorepopularthanmilknow.

D.Peoplebuymorebreadfrommilkmenthanfrombakers.75.Dairyfirmscontinuetosupplyreturnablemilkbottlesbecausetheyare__________.

A.mosteconomicalinthelongterm

B.themostdurableformofcontainer

C.easytocleanandcollect

D.convenientforcustomerstoreturn参考答案：72.

D.

题目问为什么送奶工上门的时间比过去早了？由第一段最后一句话可知，送奶工早起是因为员工短缺，四个人要干五个人的活，也就是说每个人的工作量加大了，故选D。73.

B.

第二段第三句话指出有人选择做早起的送奶工是因为他们认为这是一份相当自由的户外工作（open-airjob）,故选B。74.

B.

题目问牛奶场送的面包将超过牛奶说明了什么？文章第三段指出送奶工除了送乳制品外还送其他产品，他们已经接管了面包店的许多活：“alreadytheyhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.”由此可知，不久后送奶工将会送更多的面包，故选B。75.

A.

文章最后一段指出“能够继续使用可回收奶瓶。只要使用寿命合理─—通常可循环使用30到40次─—那么清洗和回收的费用还是很划算的”。由此可知，牛奶公司主要考虑的是经济问题，认为继续使用可回收奶瓶是最经济的。故选A。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIcamehometoLondonattheendofmyfirsttermatuniversityinDecember1968,Iwasflatbroke,andmorebrokebecauseitwasChristmas,soIwenttoanemploymentagencyforajob."WouldyouliketoworkfortheBeatles?"theyasked.Don'tyouhaveanythingbetter?"Iasked.FifteenminuteslaterIgotthejob.WenIaskedwhytheyacceptedmewhenmillionswouldhavedonethejobforfree,theanswerwas“That’sjusttheproble.”Yes.IowedthejobtothefactthatIwasnotacrazyfan.ButofcourseIwasafan.Itwasdifficultnottobe.Iworkedoverthewinterholidayin1968andalsoduringEaster1969.IhadtotakeataxiinthedaystodeliverpaperssealedinenvelopestotheBeatles’house.Itooktheenvelopestotheaddress,handedthemovertowhoeveransweredthedoorandlift.Whowouldentrust（委托）suchpaperstoanunknownstudenttoday–theenvelopeswouldbeopenedandthecontentsofthepaperscopiedandsoldtothePress,Itneveropccurredtometodothat.Muchhasbeenlostin40years!Iamalwaysaskedhowmanyautographs（签名）Icollected,andtheanswerisnone.Howuncoolwouldithavebeentoaskforanautograph?FarbetterjusttoheartheBeatles’sgreets——“Hi,boy.”How’sitgoping?”Morethan40yearslater,thisremainsthebestjobIhaveeverhad.Itmetmyimmediatematerialneedandprovidesamemorythatcanbemylifetreasure.Forachildofthe60s,thiswasitspeak.Ifsomedetailsofthememoryarenotsofresh,it’sbecausetheyweren’timportantthen.At19,youtakemanyouthingsthathappenfor