山西省吕梁市后刘家庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市后刘家庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

---Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular

参考答案：a略2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren

skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C3.Seewhatyou’vedone.It________beallowed.A.oughtnotto

B.oughttonot

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A4.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation参考答案：C5.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

参考答案：C6.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：7.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B略9.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

参考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主动发出expect，所以应用被动式，即一般现在时被动语态作谓语，所以A为正确答案。10.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然我们无能为力，我们此事不妨还是咨询史密斯先生好了。固定短语mayaswell“还是……好”。故选D。

11.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe_____!

A.promised

B.willpromise

C.hadpromised

D.promises参考答案：A12._________bytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acityinSichuanprovince,was_________fromtheoutside.

A.Havingstruck;cutup

B.Struck;cutdown

C.Havingstruck;cutout

D.Struck;cutoff参考答案：D13.Themedicalteamleftthevillagewithgreatsatisfaction，

alotoflocalvillagers．

A．treating

B．totreat

C．treated

D．havingtreated参考答案：D14.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C15.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。16.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强。通过语境和“Idon’tknow”判断出语气较弱，故选might。

17.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure参考答案：C18.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation_______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where

B.when

C.that D.which参考答案：A二、单词拼写71.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgotar___disease,whichevendoctorscouldn'tname.72.Theaudienceheldtheirb____toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.73.C______ontheteacherwhenlisteninginclass,andyouwillfindsomeinformationoncomputer.74.Tomakeacake,we'llm______flour,eggs,sugarandmilktogether.75.Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabadi______onthenationaleconomy76.Theywentswimminginthe________(附近的)river77.Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsandfreedomto________(表达)histhoughtsandideas.78.______(上瘾的)tocomputergames，Tomlostinterestinstudy79.Childrenalwaysliketo______(模仿)adults80.Tomisan_______(收养的)child参考答案：71.rare

72.breath

73.Concentrate

74.mix

75.influence

76.nearby

77.express

78.Addicted

79.imitate

80.adopted考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女孩得了一种罕见的病，连医生都说不出来。disease为名词需要形容词修饰，故填rare“罕见的；稀有的”。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：观众们屏住呼吸看谁会赢得金牌。短语holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：上课专心听讲，你会在电脑上找到一些信息。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，短语concentrateon“集中注意力于……”，故填Concentrate。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：做蛋糕，我们要把面粉、鸡蛋、糖和牛奶混合在一起。根据上文we'll可知应填动词原形mix“混合”。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：过热发展可能对国民经济产生不良影响。短语haveabadinfluenceon（对……有不良影响），故填influence。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们去附近的河里游泳。river为名词需要形容词修饰，故填nearby“附近的”。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：在我国，每个人都有权利和自由表达自己的思想和想法。根据hasrightsandfreedomtodosth.“有权和自由做某事”可知应填动词原形express“表达”。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，汤姆对学习失去了兴趣。本句为非谓语动词做原因状语，短语addictedto“上瘾；沉迷于”。故填Addicted。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们总是喜欢模仿大人。根据句意以及上文liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形imitate“模仿”。80题详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是领养的孩子。本空填形容词作定语修饰名词child，故填adopted“领养的；收养的”。

三、阅读理解20.YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.11.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.

B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.

D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.13.ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat

.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheoceanB.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby205014.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried.

B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.

D.Unconcerned.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashintoArt

B.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingPlasticTrash

D.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个由Pozzi领导的名为TheWashedAshore的项目在众多志愿者的帮助下，用收集来的海洋塑料垃圾创造了许多艺术品，很好的唤醒了人们的海洋环保意识。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theseartworksareapowerfulremi