山西省吕梁市汾阳杏花中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳杏花中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess_____computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B3.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B4.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for参考答案：B5.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down参考答案：A6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression参考答案：D略7.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D8.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though参考答案：C9.Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illand_________tothehospital.A.wasn’t,wasn’tsent

B.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent

参考答案：B试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：病人坚持说他没有病，他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist“坚持认为”讲时，它后面的从句不用虚拟，因为主句用的是过去式，所以从句用过去式；第二空insist“坚持要求”讲时，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，又因为patient与send之间是被动关系，故选B。【名师点评】本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练：—IregrettosaythatI__________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwas

bitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t解析：A。根据句意，向对方道歉，应该是“我本不应该……”，故选A。10.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。问句指的是双方都知道的那次晚会，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚会，故用不定冠词。11.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.参考答案：B12.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven参考答案：C13.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

—Thereareonlyafew,______.

A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifhas参考答案：A14.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A15.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before参考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我．根据问句"did"可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二个空是一个固定句型"itwas+一段时间+before"意为"过了多久才…"故答案为B．16.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,____hewouldhavecometothemeeting.A.orrather

B.afterall

C.but

D.otherwise参考答案：D略17.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

参考答案：B略18.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisisresultedfromtheUnitedStateshavecausedagreateffectonthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedofacetheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatthePresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyofdifficulty.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyfightagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，whatwontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，facingwiththepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，thenwewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.参考答案：Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisis或fromtheUnitedStatescausedagreateffectonthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedotheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatPre-PresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyof.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，wontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，withthepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，wewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.三、阅读理解20.TheElyseePalaceinFranceenjoysequalpopularityintheworldwiththeBuckinghamPalaceintheUnitedKingdom,theKremlininRussiaaswellastheWhiteHouseintheU.S.ItistheresidenceofthepresidentoftheFrenchRepublicandthesymbolofthesupremeauthorityinFrance.

TheElyseepalace,withanareaof11,000squaremetres,isattheeasternendoftheChampsElyseeinthecityofParisproperandbackedbyalargeandpeacefulgardenofmorethantwentythousandsquaremetres.Itsmainbuilding,quitehandsomeandgraceful,isatwo-storyclassicalstonearchitectureofEuropeanstyle,andbesideitaretwosidebuildingsfacingeachotherandwithanextensiverectangularcourtyardinthemiddle.Therearealtogether369hallsandroomsofdifferentsizes.TheElyseePalace,builtin1718,hasalinghistoryofcloseto300yearstodate.Thishousewasatfirstaprivateresidenceofacountnamedd’Evreau,soitwascalledHoteld’Evreau.Ithadlatergonethroughmanychangesanditsownershadbeenchangedformanytimes,butalltheresidentsinitweredistinguishedpersonsandhighofficials.ThehousewasrenamedBonaparteMansionwhenitwasownedbyLouisXVandLouisXVIsuccessivelywhentheyactedasemperors.NapoleonIsignedhisactofabdicationherewhenhehadsuffereddefeatintheBattleofWaterlooin1815.NopoleonIIImovedinthe

Mansionin1848whenhewaselectedpresident,andthehousebecameaRoyalPalacewhenhedeclaredhimselfasemperor.TheThirdFrenchRepublicissuedadecreein1873,appointingofficiallytheElyseePalaceastheresidencepresidentoftheFrenchRepublic.Overthehundredyearssincethen,almostallthepresidentoftheFrenchRepublicworkedandlivedthere.Startingfrom1989,theElyseePalaceisopentothepubliceveryyearinSeptemberontheFrenchCastlesDay.60.ThenumberofthebuildingsoftheElyseePalaceis______.A.3

B.4

C.5

D.661.WhydoesthewritermentiontheBuckinghamPalace?A.Totellusit’sveryfamousintheworldB.TotellustheElyseePalaceisaslargeasit.C.ToshowthattheElyseePalaceisalsoasymbolicbuilding.D.Toshowthatitisalsothelivingplaceofthepresident.62.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthelonghistoryoftheElyseee

Palace.B.TomakeanintroductionoftheElyseePalace.C.ToshowthepoliticalimportanceoftheElyseePalace.D.ToexplainhowtheElyseePalacebecametheresidenceofpresidents.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThetimewhentheElyuseePalaceisopentothepublic.B.ThereasonwhyNapoleonIsignedhisactofabdication.C.ThetimewhentheElyseePalacebecametheresidenceofpresidentoftheFrenchRepublic.D.Thereasonwhythere’stheFrenchCastlesDay.参考答案：ACBD略21.Overall,gender（性别）differencesinmathtendtobesmall.Statementslike“Boysdobetterthangirlsinmath”shouldnotbereadasonethatallboysperformbetterthanallgirlsinmath.Insomerecentstudiesalmostnodifferenceshavebeenfound.Forexample,inthenationalAssessmentofEducationalProgressstudy,therewerenogreatdifferenceintheaveragescoresofeighthandtwelfthgradeboysandgirls.

Asamathteacher,Ihopetodoeverythinginmypowertoencouragegirlstohavemoreconfidenceinmath.OfcourseIwanteverygirlandboyinmyclasstoseethattheycansucceedinmath.Idonotallowboysmonopolize（垄断）theansweringofquestionsinmyclassroom.