山西省吕梁市中阳县第二中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市中阳县第二中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

参考答案：C略2.参考答案：c略3._______aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.Tomake

B.Made

C.Making

D.Tohavemake参考答案：A4.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A.fits强调大小合适吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C.matches着重服装搭配合适；D.goeswith与……配套。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。5.TheUSAonce______waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated参考答案：B略6.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B7.Thisnovelis_______thatone,soIlikeneitherofthem.A.asinterestingas

B.nomoreinterestingthan

C.notmoreinterestingthan

D.notmoreinterestingthan参考答案：B8.Allmyclassmateswere_______myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek. A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incaseof参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我所有的同学都支持我的想法：我们下周应该外出游玩。A项是为了向…表示敬意的意思；B项是为了纪念的意思；C项是支持，赞成的意思；D项是以防，万一的意思。9.Thereisagrowing_________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.tendency

B.response C.caution D.tone 参考答案：A10.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D11. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C12.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck参考答案：13.–Willitraintoday?--_______.Itissocloudytoday.A.Thatdepends

B.Iguessnot

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’mafraidso

参考答案：D14.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which参考答案：B15.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses参考答案：B16.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C17.ThatJapanesegovernmentclaimedDiaoyuIsland______________allpigsburstingintolaughter.A.ledto

B.extendto

C.forceto

D.inspireto参考答案：A18.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：B31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金砖峰会）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized___41___richthecultureinFujianis.Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including___42___(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost___43___(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas“themusicinthesouth”.NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.___44___(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis___45___(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When___46___(interview),aNanyinperformersaid.“Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable___47___modernpeople,butIdon'tthink___48___.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho___49___(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.”Anotherperformeradded,“___50___(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?”参考答案：41.how

42.varieties

43.impressive

44.Generally

45.theoldest

46.interviewed

47.for

48.so

49.arefed

50.Getting这是一篇说明文。通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式——南音。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：如果不是去年在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤，许多人可能永远不会意识到福建文化有多么丰富。本句为感叹句，根据下文rich为形容词需要how感叹。故填how。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：欢迎仪式展示了当地的传统文化，包括各种艺术形式，如儿童民谣和惠安女舞蹈。固定短语varietiesof“各种各样的”，故填varieties。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是“南音”，它被翻译为“南方的音乐”。performance为名词需要形容词修饰，故填impressive。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：南音是一种基于闽南方言的音乐表演艺术，一般认为可以追溯到宋朝。consider为动词需要副词修饰，故填Generally。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:南音被称为中国音乐史上的宝贵财富，是中国最古老的传统音乐形式。根据下文的比较范围为inChina，故应用形容词最高级，填theoldest。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采访时说。“有人说这样的老音乐对现代人来说没有必要或不合适，但我不这么认为。本句中interview与逻辑主语aNanyinperformer构成被动关系，故填过去分词interviewed。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语besuitablefor“适合”，故填for。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我不这么认为。固定句式sb.don’tthinkso“某人不这么认为”。故填so。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：事实上，对于那些已经厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说，南音是一个社交平台。本句主语modernpeople与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填arefed。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位表演者补充道:“参与南音的演出让我保持年轻。不管怎样，谁能比这种有着千年历史的音乐更古老呢?"分析句子结构可知，本句为GettinginvolvedinNanyinperformance应为动名词形式作句子主语。故填Getting。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从题目所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。StudentswhowanttostudyintheUnitedStatesmayfindthattheirchancesforfinancialaidarelimited.Theyoftenhavetopayfortheireducationwiththeirownsavingsortheirfamily'smoney.ArecentreportfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorklookedat2008-2009schoolyear.CollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshadmorethanhalfamillionforeignstudents.63%ofthempaidforschoolmostlybythemselvesorwithfamilyhelp.26%percentweresupportedbytheschooltheyattended.Thereareothersourcesoffinancialaidforinternationalstudents.Theseincludeastudent'shomegovernmentoruniversity,ortheUnitedStatesgovernment.Privatesponsors,internationalorganizationsandemployersmayalsoprovidesupport.Yetduringthelastschoolyear,notmanystudentswereabletodependonanyoftheseothersources.Currentemployersprovidedthemosthelp.Still,theyrepresentedthemainsupportforjustfourpercentofinternationalstudents.Thoseatthegraduatelevel,however,aremorelikelythanundergraduatestoreceivefinancialaidintheUnitedStates.Morethan80%percentofforeignundergraduatesdependedmostlyonpersonalandfamilymoneytopayforschoollastyear.Thesamewastrueoflessthanhalfofgraduatestudents.MostoftheothersreceivedfinancialaidfromtheircollegeoruniversityintheUnitedStates.AlistofAmericanschoolsthatofferfinancialaidtoforeignstudentscanbefoundatausefulWebsite.T.Thissitealsoprovidesinformationaboutscholarshipprograms.Butitwarnsforeignstudentsnottopayifthereisanychargeforscholarshipapplicationforms.Youcouldbecheatedoutofyourmoney.59.Mostforeignstudentsdependon_______top