山西省吕梁市汾阳文峰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳文峰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven

B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit

D.whyyouhavegiven参考答案：A2.-----I’dpayforthemeal.-----No,no,putyourmoneyaway;letme______youtoit.A.deal

B.treat

C.entertain

D.charge参考答案：B3.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickat

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.pickoff

参考答案：B4.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because参考答案：B5.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.inrushingacrowd

B.rushedinacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush.参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：门突然打开了，冲进来一群人，愤怒地叫喊着。介词in放在句首，句子用完全倒装，谓语rushed放在主语前面。故选C。6.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：B7.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay参考答案：B略8.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover参考答案：D9.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!参考答案：C10.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语从句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此处指“你正在干什么”，用过去进行时态；根据后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我刚刚完成作业”，“完成作业”在began之前，要用过去完成时。故选B。11.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A.accurate精确的；B.awkward尴尬的，难堪的；

C.absurd

荒谬的，可笑的；D.academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。12.

Itis______foragirltobecomepregnantbeforemarriageinChinabutinsomewesterncountriesitisaquite_______andacceptablebehaviour.

A.embarrassed;normal

B.disappointing;ordinary

C.awkward;common

D.embarrassing;general参考答案：C13.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知，theplan为先行词，在定语从句中做see的宾语，所以关系代词用that。theplan与carryout逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词carriedout。故D选项正确。14.Idon’tthink

possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D略15.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup参考答案：C16.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking参考答案：B略17.一、语法和词汇知识Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略18.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.请根据下面表格里的提示内容，写一篇短文。时间昨天上午人物John;

Miss.Green地点公共汽车站事情经过1．

John上课迟到了20分钟，向Green小姐道歉，并予以解释。2．

在公共汽车站等车上学时，站在不远处的一位老人忽然昏倒在地。3．

猜想老人一定犯了心脏病（heartattack）,给附近的警察局打了电话，让他们把老人送往医院。结果Green小姐听后，弄清了情况，夸奖了John。参考答案：TodayJohnwas20minuteslateforschool,soheexplainedtohisteacher,MissGreenwhathadhappenedonhiswaytoschool.Whenhewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop,anoldmanstandingnearbyfelltothegroundsuddenlyandlosthissenses.Heguessedthattheoldmanmusthavehadaheartattack,sohecalledthepolicestation.Fortunatelythepolicecameoverandsenttheoldmantohospitalintime.Asaresult,MissGreenpraisedJohnforhisgooddeeds.20.现在，很多学校建造了塑胶操场和跑道，但有报道说塑胶表面会在强烈光照下散发出有害气体。你班同学对此进行了讨论。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论结果，须包括下列要点：1．

塑胶表面散发的有害气体十分有限，在户外不足以影响人们的健康。2．

与传统的水泥场地相比，塑胶场地大大减少了运动损伤。3．

如果用草地取代塑胶，所带来的高昂费用难以承受。4．

散发过多有害气体是因为有些塑胶跑道使用了劣质材料。注意：1．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2．词数：120字左右；3．参考词汇：塑胶操场和跑道rubberizedplaygroundsandrunningtracks水泥场地cementground

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Nowagreatnumberofrubberizedplaygroundsandrunningtrackshavebeenbuiltinschools.However,itisreportedthattherubberizedsurfacegivesoffapoisonousgasinstrongsunlight.Sowehadadiscussionaboutitinourclass.Mostofmyclassmatesthinkit’snotnecessarytobeoverreactingtothatbecausetheamountofpoisonousgasistoosmalltoharmthepeopleplayingoutdoors.Comparedwithtraditionalcementgrounds,rubberizedoneshavegreatlyreducedsportsinjuries.Besides,ifrubberisreplacedwithgrass,mostschoolscannotaffordthehighcost.Thereasonwhysomerubberizedplaygroundsgiveofftoomuchpoisonousgasisthatthematerialsofpoorqualityhavebeenused.Therefore,schoolsshouldbecarefultochoosethebuildingmaterials.三、阅读理解21.Theearthisdyingbeforeusyetwesitandwatch.IftheTVorthegamesystembreaks,werunofftothestorestogetitfixedimmediatelynomatterwhatthecost.Whyaren’twewillingtofixourearth?Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive?Whereshallwecontinuetolive,untiltheendoftime?Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.Wehavecomeupwithsomuchtechnologythatlimitsusinsteadofhelpingus.Takethatgamesystemweruntorepair.Whatdoesitdo?Itoccupieskids’time!Theearthhasalreadygivenkidsplentyofentertainmentintheformsoffieldsandhills,forestsandplains,waterandland.However,insteadofusingwhattheearthhasgivenus,andhelpingkidsbygivingthemexerciseastheyrunaround,wedecidetoruinkids’mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours,andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingswhichdonotevenhelpinanyway!Wehavealreadymessedupthisworld,wehaveruinedtheair,water,andanimalsthatithassowillinglyprovidedforus.Weneedtostopthisdestructionoflifeandbringbacktheworldwehadbefore.Itwillnotbeeasy,buteverybodycanhelp!Whataboutsomethingassimpleasturningthelightsoffwhenyouleavearoom?Recyclingwhatcanberecycled?Pickinguplitter?Donatingmoneytoanenvironmentalorganization?Noneofthesethingsareveryhard.Wecan’tjustalwayssay,“Oh,theearthisamess.Ah,well,thosebigcompaniesthatarepollutingsomuchcanstopandfixit.”Instead,weneedtohelpout.It’snotonlythosebigcompanies;it’severydaythingsthatwedotoothatareruiningtheearth.Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!12.WhydoestheauthormentiontelevisionsandgamesystemsinParagraph1?A.Tomakepeoplebetterawareoftheurgencytotheprotectionoftheearth.B.Toexplorethegreatharmdonetotheearthbytoomuchtechnologywaste.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenoveruseofthosethingswithearlydeath.D.Toremindpeopletospendlessonthemandusethesavedmoneyinawiserway.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor________A.thinkswemusttakecareofourirreplaceablehome-----theearth.B.thinksrunningaroundinfieldsoccupiestoomuchofkids’time.C.takesanextremelynegativeattitudetothingslikegamesystems.D.takesitforgrantedthattechnologygiveskidsplentyofentertainment.14.Wecanclearlyfeelthattheauthorwrotethispassagewithdeep_______A.anger

B.emotion

C.sadness

D.regret15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizethosebigcompaniesthatruintheearthB.Toaskpeopletosavekidsfromtheharmdonebypollution.C.TogivekidsplentyofentertainmentinacleanenvironmentD.Tocallonpeopletostopruiningtheearth参考答案：ACBD22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinSouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.

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Hismothersawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogetherinthehouse,lookingoutofthewindow.

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Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodileseizedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.

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Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheviciousattackoftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdug