山西省吕梁市兴县瓦塘镇裴家川口村中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县瓦塘镇裴家川口村中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IfI______mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn’thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don’tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn’tlet

B.didn’tletC.wouldn’tlet

D.wouldn’thavelet参考答案：A2.Morethanonegirl____lateforclassthismorning.Aare

Bis

Cwas

Dwere参考答案：C3.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique参考答案：D4.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．amworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked参考答案：C5.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A6.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,____byhisstudents.A.following

B.tobefollowing

C.followed

D.havingfollowed参考答案：C

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进入教室被他的学生们跟着。Theteacher与follow之间是被动关系，根据语境应用过去分词作伴随状语。所以选C。

7.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A8.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.

A．youwillcome

B．willyoucome

C．youcome

D．doyoucome参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了宾语从句。when引导的是宾语从句，应采用陈述句的语序。故而选A9.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C考察时态。感觉后半句可知现在他已经放弃打网球了，可知以前他曾经打网球。所以使用过去式，D的意思不符。句意：他曾经在为学校打橄榄球和网球，但是现在他已经放弃打网球了。10.---Whathasbecomeofthespaceship?

---Itlanded______.

A.safelybutbroken B.safebuthasbroken C.safelybutwasbroken D.safebutbroken参考答案：D11.

Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.neither

B.any

C.all

D.either

参考答案：D12.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_________?A．taking

B．take

C．totake

D．taken

参考答案：D13.Theawardwillbegivento

doesthebestjobinthefield.

A．who

B．whomever

C．whoever D．anyone参考答案：C14.Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“shefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。15.Thedoor________open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’tC.wouldn’t D.mightn’t参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A.shouldn’t不应该；B.couldn’t不能够；C.wouldn’t不愿意；D.mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。16.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected参考答案：B17.---It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.---_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.参考答案：C略18.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei

A．which，where

B．where,what

C．that，what

D．when，which参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Ihavealotofworktodoeveryday.Idon’tgetmuch________（锻拣）．67.Billhasalargecollectionof________(外国的）stamps.68.Hisfavoritedrinkisorange_________（果汁）．69.You________（误解）me.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.70.Heofferedhis________（祝贺）onourvictoryinthefootballmatch.71.Ourpartywillhaveher_______（第九十）birthdaythisJuly.72.Iftime________(允许)，Iwillgoandvisityourschool.73.Many________（士兵）werewoundedinthefighting.74.Allthepeoplewerestandingup___________（笔直）infrontofTian’anmenSquare.75.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas__________（鼓励）andsupportedme.参考答案：66.exercise

67.foreign

68.juice

69.misunderstood

70.congratulations

71.ninetieth

72.permits73.soldiers

74.straight

75.encouraged略三、阅读理解20.Addingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningfactorforchildren’smathachievement,accordingtoanewresearchfromauniversity.ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittleasonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp’seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxiousoruncomfortablewithmath.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatmath-anxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructured,positiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren’slowmathachievement.“Manypeopleexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblem,withamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsomeworriesaboutmath,”saidBeilock,professorinPsychologyandauthorofChoke,abookaboutstressandperformance.“Thesemath-anxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathome,whichaffectshowcompetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkidsaboutmath,andoffersawaytoengageinhigh-qualitymathinteractionsinalow-effort,high-impactway.”Studyparticipantsincluded587first-gradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathapp,withwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmath,includingtopicslikecounting,shapesandproblem-solving.Acontrolgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingcomprehensioninstead.Children’smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentscompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheapp,thehigherchildren’sachievementonamathassessmentattheendoftheschoolyear.Indeed,childrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear’send.32. BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat_____. A.requiresparentsandchildrentoanswerreadingcomprehensionquestions B.assesseschildren’smathachievementandparents’nervousnesswithmath C.teacheschildrenhowtocount,recognizeshapesandsolvepracticalproblems D.encourageschildrentogetherwiththeirparentstosolvemathstoryproblems33. Thepreviousstudyfoundthat_____. A.helpfrommath-anxiousparentsimproveschildren’smathachievement B.children’smathachievementisrelatedtoparents’attitudeaboutmath C.interactionsaroundmathathomewillcutoffthefamilyrelationship D.childrencanachievemoresuccessiftheyseetheimportanceofmath34. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______. A.childrenusingtheappforthreemonthscanseegainsinmathachievement B.childrenwhoseparentsareuneasyaboutmathoutperformotherstudents C.itisthemathproblemsrelatedtothestoriesthatmakethegreatdifference D.thefrequencyofusingtheapphasnothingtodowithchildren’sachievement35. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.High-qualitymathinteractionsimproveperformance. B.Frequentuseofappcandevelopproblemsolvingability. C.Low-effortactivitiescreategoodparent-childrelationship. D.High-anxietyparentsinfluencechildren’sattitudeaboutmath.参考答案：32-35.DBCA32．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadapptha