山西省吕梁市汾西矿务局柳湾矿中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾西矿务局柳湾矿中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C2.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---_______Oh,yes.It’spastapostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Mm,letmethink.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：B34.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B略4.—Youforgotyourwatchwhenyouwentout.

—Goodheavens,________.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B5.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be参考答案：B6.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C7.ThefirstOlympicsinmoderntimes_______in1896. A.wastakenplace B.wereheld C.washeld D.werehappened参考答案：B8.---Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl_____youmether?---Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：B9.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,______wecandolotsofthingsathome.

A.withwhich

B.withit

C.forwhich

D.forit参考答案：A略10.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：B11.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall参考答案：C12.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt参考答案：D13.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词。A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。故B正确。考点：考查副词【解析】14.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起来和彼得的一样，但价格是他的2倍。此处是倍数表达：倍数+as…as，B正确，故选B.15.Afterdinner，theold________prefertohaveawalkintheirgarden.A．pair

B．couple

C．man

D．woman参考答案：Bcouple夫妇两人。由空后的prefer知C、D两项不正确。16.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略17.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared参考答案：A句意：观众们都盯着（staring）她看，小女孩在舞台上感到很紧张。本题考查的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中“stare”与“theaudience”之间存在主动关系，且根据语境可知，是正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。18.Heseemsto____toJane.Heknowsherwell.

A.havebeenintroduced

B.beintroduced

C.haveintroduced

D.introduced参考答案：A二、书面表达19.请你以TheSportsActivitiesILikeBest为题写一篇英语短文，应该包栝以下内容：1.你最喜欢的体育运动；2.喜欢这项体育活动的理由；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheSportsActivitiesILikeBest__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TheSportsActivitiesILikeBestTherearevariouskindsofsportsactivities,includingballgameslikebasketball,football,tennis,aswellasotheractivities,suchasswimmingandhiking.Amongthem,Ilikeswimmingbest.Firstofall,swimmingkeepsmehealthy.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplewhoswimalothavestrongerbodiesthanthosewhodon’t.Swimmingbothcontributestoapowerfullungandreducestheriskofheartattacks.Thankstoswimming,Ihaveseldombeensickinthepastfewyears.Besides,swimmingcankeepmefit.Havingaslimfigureisthedreamofallgirls.Swimmingisaneffectivewaytohelpusloseunnecessaryweight.Takemeforexample,lastsummer,Ikeptswimmingfor3daysaweek;aftertwomonths,Ihavelost5-kilogramweight!Allinall,swimmingnotonlykeepsmehealthy,butalsoprovidesmewithaslimfigure.Therefore,ofallthesportsactivities,Ilikeswimmingbest.试题分析：本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。

其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，

按照一定逻辑关系来写。

最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文根据提示可概括为三段式：第一段写出本文的话题—你喜欢什么样的体育运动，简洁明了；第二段详细说明喜欢的理由，最好是有亲身经历作为说明；最后一段简单总结，也可推荐别人也去尝试这项运动。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。同位语从句和定语从句的同时使用：Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplewhoswimalothavestrongerbodiesthanthosewhodon’t；固定句型notonly…butalso的使用：swimmingnotonlykeepsmehealthy,butalsoprovidesmewithaslimfigure.连接词的使用也是一大亮点：Firstofall，Besides，Allinall，Therefore。20.[写作内容]假设你是李华，你的好友Tom不善于交际，来信总是向你诉说他在交往方面的烦恼，请你就此向你的朋友提出一些提议。建议内容包括以下几点：1.

宽容（tolerant）2.

多微笑3.

和别人在一起时，不要保持沉默ks5u[写作要求]1.

只能使用五个句子表达全部内容2.

开头结尾已给出不计入总字数[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯DearTom,Youoftentellmeaboutyourdifficultyinmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.HerearemysuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelp.

Bestwishes,

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Youoftentellmeaboutyourdifficultyinmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.HerearemysuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelp.Firstofall,trytobetolerant,becauseeveryonehashisorherownpersonalities,someofwhichMayannoyyou,butyoushouldrealizeeveryoneisdifferentandthatyourpersonalitymayalsoannoyothers.Ifyouthinkapersonissodifficulttogetalongwith,itmaybejustbecausehedealswithsomethinginawaydifferentfromyours.Secondly,smileasmuchaspossible,whichisaneffectivewaytofillthegapsbetweenpeopleandissuretobringyoualotoffriends.Ratherthankeepsilentwhenyouarewithsomeone,trytostartarelaxingconversationwithatopicthateverybodyhassomethingtotalkabout.ks5uAboveall,beingactiveandoutgoingcanhelpyoutodobetterincommunication.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解21.

Whenafriendissadaboutatragedy(悲剧)，it’shardtoknowhowtocomfort(安慰)him/her.Buttheworstthingyoucandoissaynothing.Itcouldmeanthatyoudon’tcare.Youdon’thavetosaymuch..Asinglesupportivephrasedoesn’trequirelyperfectwordstobreaktheice.Herearesomeconversationstarterswhenlifedifficultsituationshaveyourtonguetied.1.Afriendloseshisbaby.Don’tsay:“Don’tworry.You’resoyoung.You’llhaveanotherbaby.”Dosay:“I’msosorry.Ican’tbegintoimaginewhatyouaregoingthrough,butifyouwanttotalkaboutit,callmeanytime.”2.Aguydesertsyourfriend.Don’tsay:“Ineverlikedthatratbastard(坏蛋)anyway!”(Ifthecouplewindsupreconciling(和解)，youcouldenduplosingyourfriend.)Dosay:“Breakingupisalwayshardtodealwith,butI’mhereforyou,whateveryouneed.”3.Afriendhasadeathinthefamily.Don’tsay:“It’sGod’swill.”or“Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”Dosay:“I’msorryaboutyourloss.WhatcanIdotohelp?”4.Afriendlosesajobsuddenly.Don’tsay:“Workisalwaysboring.Thoseemployersdidn’tsuityou!”Dosay:“I’msorryforthat,butIknowthere’sanevenbetterjobwaitingforyouthere.Let’sthinkaboutpossibilities.”5.Someone’spetdies.Don’tsay:“Gee!Itwasonlyacat!”or“Myroommatedoesn’tlikeherdogandsheisgettingridofherdog.Doyouwantit?”Dosay:“I’msorry,shewassuchagreatcat.Howlongdidyouhaveit?”51.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpart“haveyourtonguetied”?A.makeyourtongueshut

B.tieyourtongueinordernottosay.C.havenosuitablewordstosay.

D.saywhatyouwantfreely.52.Asawhole,what’sthesuitablewaytocomfortyourfriendtroubledwithatragedy?A.Toshowyoursorrowandofferyourhelp.B.Totrytomakethetragedylessserious.C.Totellyourfriendnottothinkaboutitanymore.D.Todoyourbesttomakehim/hercheerfulagain.53.Thoughyourfriendisdeserted,you’dbetternotsaydirtywordsabouther/hisfriendbecause________.A.theymightgetalongwellagainandyoumightbedesertedB.yourfriendmightnotlikeyoutosaythatagainsther/hisfriendC.itmaybeasignthatyoudon’tcareforyourfriendD.yourfriendmighthateyouinthefuture54.Whichofthefollowingmightbesuitablewordswhenyourfriend’sdogdies?A.Don’tworrytoomuch.I’llgiveyouagoodone.B.I’msorrytohearthat.Itwassuchagooddog.C.I’msorryyoulostyourdog.Butitwasatitsripeage.D.Youmustbesadaboutit.That’senough.参考答案：CAAB22.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflingvehiclesclosertoreality.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedamodelofitsflyingbicycle.ThecompanysaysitsHoverbikewillbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle.Thecompany’smarketingsalesdirectorGrantStapletonsaystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquicklyandcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.Safetywasthecompany’smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Thedesignerssolvedthisproblembyusingoverlappingrotors(重叠旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Withadductedrotors(内转旋翼)theriderimmediatelynotonlyprotectspeopleandbelongingsifheweretohitthem,butiftheridereverweretocrashintosomebodyorsomething,it’sgoingtobringtheflyingvehicleoutoftheair.ThecompanyistestingtwomodelsoftheHoverbike.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizemodelofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCoker,oneofficerfromthecompanysaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.”Inhiswords,“Reliability(可靠性)isthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”Jetpackusesapetrol-poweredengine.Italsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedifthereshouldbeanemergency(突发事件).Itopensatverylowaltitude(纬度)andactuallysavesboththeflyingvehicleandthepilotinanemergency.Mr.CokersaysJetpackwillbereadyforsaletothepublicbytheendof2019.Headdsit’llhaveapriceofabout$200,000.12．Accordingtothetext,theHoverbike

.A．isreadyforsale

B．isdifficulttocontrolC．iseasytocarry

D．ispopularinEngland13．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowtheHoverbikeflies.

B．HowmodelsoftheHoverbikeweretested.C．HowtheHoverbikewaspowered.

D．HowthedesignerssolvedtheHoverbike’sproblemofsafety.14．Theunderlinedword“It”inthesixthparagraphrefersto

.A．thepetrol-poweredengine

B．theparachuteC．thevehicle

D．theoverlappingrotor15．PeterCokerattachesgreatimportancetoJetpack’s

.A．safety

B．speedC．market

D．power参考答案：12．

C

13．

D

14．