山西省吕梁市中阳县金罗中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市中阳县金罗中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tcallmeattheoffice itisnecessary.A.before B.unless C.although D.till参考答案：B考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although虽然；till直到。句意：不要在办公室里给我打电话，除非有必要。故选B。2.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of参考答案：B【考点】介词／介词短语【试题解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来响亮的美国口音。3.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：B4.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在生活中没有人能成功。换句话说，你可能会失败，在别人成功之处失败，故选A项。

考点：考查宾语从句5.“Wehavejustmadeaverydifficultdecision...wehavedecidedtostop___QQoncomputers____with360'ssoftware.”TencentsaidinanopenletteronWednesdaynight.A.torun,installing

B.torun,installed

C.running,installing

D.running,installed参考答案：D6.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild参考答案：D7.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知玛丽是临时秘书。29.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___he?

A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A略9.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witness

B.haswitnessed

C.willwitness

D.havewitnessed参考答案：B10.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.wouldhave

C.have

D.willhave参考答案：C11.Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductionsas_______sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.A.signs B.signals C.examples D.samples参考答案：D12.Emilyisthebestteacherinthekindergarten.Sheknowshowto_______children.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A13.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C2.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left参考答案：D略16.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!参考答案：A17.Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.A.pulledonB.pulleddownC.pulledinD.pulledout参考答案：D18..Youneedn’thavecomeinperson---aletter_____enough.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.wouldhavebeen

D.was参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单的正确形式。66．Youmayuse____

_(面部)expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtogetyourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage．

67．With

the

teacher's____

___(解释),they

came

to

understand

the

difficult

problem．68．Afteragoodrest,herhealthis__

___（渐渐地）improving．69．Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,___

___(比较)withthewordsinotherlanguages．70．Itisimpoliteto______

___(靠近)anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalktohim．71．Peopleliketohavekindsof______

___(消遣)suchasplayingmajiang,chattingandclimbinghills．72．Great

changes

have

taken

place

on___

____(主要的)roads．.73．The_________(减少)price

willsaveup20dollarsforyou．74．It’sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo__

（胃）．75．I've

______

___(实现)onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo．参考答案：66．facial

67．explanation

68．gradually

69．compared

70．approach71．amusement72．major

73．reduced

74．Stomachs

75．achieved三、阅读理解20.Ifyouhavebeenfollowingthenewsyouwillknowthattheworld’spopulationrecentlyreachedsevenbillion–probablyon31stOctober.Thestatisticsconcerninghumanpopulationgrowthareastonishing.Itwasonly12yearsago,in1999,thattheworld’spopulationreachedsixbillion.In1969therewere3.5billionpeopleontheplanet,whichistosayournumbershavedoubledinonly42years.Acenturyago,in1911,therewereonly1.8billionofus:26%oftoday’stotal.Asforfuturepopulationgrowth,itseemstherewillprobablybeeightbillionpeopleby2030andninebillionbyaround2050.Afterthat,predictionsvary:manyexpertsthinkthetotalwillrisemoreslowly,perhapsreachingtenbillionbytheendofthecentury;butafewbelievethefastrisemightcontinue,leadingtoaglobalpopulationofasmanyas15billionby2100.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenratesofpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Thefastestratesaregenerallyintheworld’spoorercountries,includingthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,whilethepopulationsofrichcountriesaremostlygrowingmuchmoreslowly,orevenshrinkinginafewcases.(GermanyandJapan,forexample,willhavesmallerpopulationsin2050thantheydonow.)Thisfactexplainsanotherinterestingstatistic:in1900Europecontainedaround25%oftheworld’speople,butin2050itwillhavelessthan10%.Therearemanyreasonsforfastpopulationgrowth,butthemostsignificantincludemedicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsoflivinginpoorcountries,whichmeanfewerdeathsfromdiseasesorfrommalnutrition.Indeed,averagelifeexpectancyacrosstheworldhasrisen20yearssincethe1950s,from48to68,andthebiggestriseshavebeeninpoorcountries.Somepeoplealreadytalkofacrisisofoverpopulation,expectingtheretobewarsoveraccesstonaturalresourcesandwarningthat,becausethoseresourcesarelimited,itisimpossibleforsevenbillionpeople(letalonenineorten)tohavethekindofhigh-consumptionlifestylesthatpeopleintheworld’srichercountriescurrentlyenjoy.Others,however,believetheplanetcanaccommodateanoth