山西省吕梁市李家湾村中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市李家湾村中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Peterhasconsumedtoomuchice-creamthissummer,

hissharpincreaseinweight. A.accountingfor B.appealingto

C.bringingin

D.allowingfor参考答案：A2.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased参考答案：B3.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：A4.Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase______

atonce.

A.wouldbelookedinto

B.shouldlookinto

C.belookedinto

D.lookinto参考答案：C略5.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.A.picture

B.shadowC.reflection

D.figure参考答案：C句意：当我回头的时候，我再次意识到镜子里没有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure轮廓；reflection映像，倒影（指镜中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句应选C。6.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.

-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone参考答案：D7.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

.A.usedup

B.runout

C.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B略8.Theisland,

tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.joinedC.tojoin

D.havingjoined参考答案：B句意：这个岛，由有一座桥和大陆连接，很容易上去。Theisland与join之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，选B。9.Iwouldn’tspeaktohim,____trusthimandlendhimsomemoney.A.leavealoneB.letaloneC.standaloneD.goalone参考答案：B10._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D11.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the参考答案：C24.Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.havingslept参考答案：C略13.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A事物作主语时，表示“需要”的动词need,require,want等后可接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义；need后也可接不定式，用其被动形式表示被动含义。14.Itisrequiredthatstudents______mobilephonesatschool,soseldom_______themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee

D.can’tuse;willyousee参考答案：C15.______childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Totell参考答案：A16._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：B17.Itwasinthevillage____heoncelived____hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B18.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.TheteacultureofChinais___41___（amaze）andhasalonghistory．TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyearsbefore___42___（appear）inEurope．TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswide___43___（popular）．Manypeopletodaygotoexpensivelydecoratedteahousestotalkbusiness．However，teadrinkingisverycomplex．___44___pleasantexperienceofteadrinkingisuptomanyfactors（因素）．Itstartswiththesurroundings．Inthepast，teadrinkingtookplaceinanenvironment___45___peoplecanenjoyantiquebeautyandnaturalbeautyandrelax___46___

（they）．Nowadays，inordertocreatesuchatmosphere，teahouses___47___（decorate）withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture．Besides，thereareoften___48___（performance）oftraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments，suchastheguzheng，pipaanderhu．Blackteatogether___49___greentea，oolongteaandpu'ertearanksthetopfourfavourites．Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu'erteaismadewitha___50___（total）differentmethod．参考答案：41.amazing

42.appearing

43.popularity

44.A

45.where

46.themselves

47.aredecorated

48.performances

49.with

50.totally这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化以及历史。【41题详解】考查现在分词。这句话的主语是TheteacultureofChina，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，因此用现在分词amazing（令人吃惊的）作表语，故填amazing。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据介词before，可知后面填写动名词，故填appearing。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：喝茶在中国很流行。用名词作宾语，故填popularity。【44题详解】考查冠词。这里表示泛指“一种有趣的经历”，pleasant的首字母发音是辅音，故填A。【45题详解】考查定语从句。___5___peoplecanenjoyantiquebeautyandnaturalbeautyandrelax___6___是一个定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。【46题详解】考查代词。文中表示“放松自己”，用反身代词，故填themselves。【47题详解】考查语态。结合上下文可知此处所要表达的意思"茶馆用传统画和家具装饰"，因此应该用被动语态，故填aredecorated。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：经常有表演。不止一个表演，用名词复数，故填performances。【49题详解】考查介词。togetherwith和……一起，是固定搭配，故填介词with。【50题详解】考查副词。此处用副词totally修饰形容词different，意为"完全不同的方法"，故填totally。三、阅读理解20. WhentheresidentsofBuenosAireswanttochangethepesostheydonottrustintothedollarstheydo,theygotoanofficethatactsasafrontforthrivingillegalexchangemarket. AsthecourierscarrytheirbundlesofpesosaroundBuenosAires,theypassgrandbuildingsliketheTeatroColon,anoperahousethatopenedin1908,andtheRetirorailwaystation,completedin1915.Inthe43yearsleadingupto1914,GDPhadgrownatanannualrateof6%,thefastestrecordedintheworld.In1914halfofBuenosAires’spopulationwasforeign-born.Itsincomeperheadwas92%oftheaverageof16richeconomies. Itnevergotbetterthanthis.Itsincomeperheadisnow43%ofthosesame16richeconomies;ittrailsChileandUruguayinitsownbackyard. Thecountry’sdramaticdeclinehaslongpuzzledeconomists.“Ifaguyhasbeenhit700,000shotsit’shardtoworkoutwhichoneofthemkilledhim.”saysRafaeldiTella.Butthreedeep-lyingexplanationshelptothrowlightonthecountry’sdecline.Firstly,Argentinamayhavebeenrich100yearsagobutitwasnotmodern.Thesecondtheorystressestheroleoftradepolicy.Thirdly,whenitneededtochange,Argentinalackedtheinstitutionstocreatesuccessfulpolicies. Argentinawasrichin1914becauseofcommodities;itsindustrialbasewasonlyweaklydeveloped.ThelandownerswhomadeArgentinarichwerenotsobotheredabouteducatingit:cheaplaborwaswhatcounted. Withoutagoodeducationsystem,Argentinastruggledtocreatecompetitiveindustries.IthadbenefitedfromtechnologyinitsBelleEpoqueperiod,butArgentinamainlyconsumedtechnologyfromabroadratherthaninventingitsown. Argentinahadbecomerichbymakingatriplebetonagriculture,openmarketandBritain,itsbiggesttradingpartner.Ifthatbetturnedsour,itwouldrequireasevereadjustment.TheFirstWorldWardeliveredtheinitialblowtotrade.NextcametheDepression,whichcrushedtheopentradingsystemonwhichArgentinadepended.DependenceonBritain,anothercountryindecline,backfired(失败)asArgentina’sfavoredexportmarketsignedpreferentialdealswithCommonwealthcountries. AftertheSecondWorldWar,whentherichworldbeganitsslowreturntofreetradewiththenegotiationoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradein1947,Argentinahadbecomeamoreclosedeconomy.Aninstitutiontocontrolforeigntradewascreatedin1946;theshareoftradeasapercentageofGDPcontinuedtofall.HighfoodpricesmeantbigprofitsforfarmersbutemptystomachsforordinaryArgentines.Openbordersincreasedfarmers’takingbutsharpenedcompetitionfromabroadfordomesticindustry.Heavyexporttaxesoncropsallowthestatetotopupitsdecreasingforeign-exchangereserves;limitsonwheatexportscreatesurpluses(过剩)thatdrivedownlocalprices.Buttheyalsodissuadefarmersfromplantingmoreland,enablingothercountriestostealmarketshares.70.Grandbuildingsarementionedinthesecondparagraphtoshow

. A.Argentinesweretalented B.Argentinawasoncearichcountry C.ArgentinesmissthepastofArgentina D.Argentinahasasuitableinfrastructure71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.ArgentinaisricherthanUruguay B.Argentinawasonceattractivetoimmigrants C.BritainisplayingaleadingroleinthedevelopmentofArgentina D.Argentinaisnotseriousaboutitsagricultureandopenmarkets72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimpliesthat

. A.thedecline