山西省吕梁市文勤中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市文勤中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。3.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：在这么重要的场合她为什么迟到，她是怎么解释的?根据空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介词for后面缺宾语，所以，从空开始到句尾应该是for的宾语从句，且从句中缺状语，表示原因，故选B。4.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：证据表明，父母不在身边会增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在场；attention注意；concern担心。故选B。5.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/参考答案：B6.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D7.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：C8..I__________seeSarah__________hermother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.

A.will;thinkingabout

B.always;andremindC.never;withoutthinkingof

D.hardly;andremember参考答案：C9.This

isn’t

____CD.

It

is

____.

A.

mine;

her

B.

my;

her

C.

my;

hers

D.

mine;

hers参考答案：C10.Mr.Sims,abusinessman,investedalargesumofamountofmoneyinthecityofXi’an,fromwhichheinturnwill_____alotinthefuture.

A.benefit

B.result

C.contribute

D.devote参考答案：A11.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.12.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere参考答案：C25.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat____thehousecost，itwouldbeworthit.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.what参考答案：C14.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D15.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.

高考资源网

A.believing

B.believe

C.bebelieved

D.bebelieving参考答案：B略16.Courageisoneofthe________ofagoodsoldier.A.success

B.interests

C.qualities

D.difficulties参考答案：C二、填空17.根据所学课文内容填空(每空一词，计10分）1.

DrGroverKrantzhasstudiedreportsofsuchstrangecreaturesformanyyears.Heiscertainthatthey___81____.Hebelievesthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoa___82___ancestor,ananimalthat___83__inAsiasome300,000yearsago.Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeits__84____tootherpartsoftheworld,and___85___tosurviveeventoday.2.

YangLiweiwasbornin1965.Hehadwantedto___86____sincehewasaboy.Hisfriendsandteachershaveallsaidthathelovedscienceand____87__fromayoungage.Healwayshadastrong___88___tolearnhowtofly.Hisdreamwas___89___byhisparentsas___90_____ashisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.参考答案：

81.exist

82.common

83.lived

84.way

85.continues86.fly

87.technology

88.desire

89.encouraged

90.well81.Ad___________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.82.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihado_________itwell.83.Itisdifficulttobecorrectwhenyouf________thefuture.84.I’veregrettedthatIseldomfollowedmyownworks________.85.Shep________tostayathomeintheeveningstowatchTVthosedays.86.Xiaominghasjustg_________fromhisuniversity,andheisplanningforalongtrip.87.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsandd________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.（毁了）88.Water,food,ande_______werehardtogetaftertheearthquake.（电）89.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed________wouldlast.（灾难）90.Workersbuilts_______forthehomelesspeople.（避难所）参考答案：81.determined

82.organized 83.forecast 84.schedule 85.preferred 86.graduated

87.destroyed 88.electricity 89.disaster 90.shelters86.graduated

句意：小明刚毕业，他正计划一次长的旅行。故填graduated。87.destroyed

句意：水淹没了所有田地，毁掉了沿河相当多的村子。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填destroyed。88.electricity

句意：地震之后水、食物和电很难得到。故填electricity。89.disaster

句意：人们想知道灾难将会持续多久。故填disaster。90.shelters

句意：工人为无家可归的人们建了避难所。用名词复数形式，故填shelters。【知识拓展】1.graduatefrom从---毕业；graduation毕业（名词）2.关于以辅音字母-r结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。prefer更喜欢；refer(to)提到、谈到；occur发生；infer推出；stir搅拌。这五个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都是先双写最后一个辅音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。温馨提示：suffer遭受；offer提供。这两个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是直接加-ed/-ing.三、阅读理解19.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecaus