山西省吕梁市和合中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市和合中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a参考答案：C略2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat参考答案：C4.—________？—Well，nottoobad.Theengineisrunningwellatpresent.A．HowareyouB．HowareyougoingC．HowisitgoingD．What’swrongwithit参考答案：C由答语知问的是“机器运行如何”。A、B两项不对；D项“有什么问题”与语境不符。5.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D6.----HappyNewYeartoyou!----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D7.Hecouldn’t_________forhisfoolishmistakes.

A.explain

B.apply

C.account

D.ask参考答案：C略8.—_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?

—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Will参考答案：A9.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.

—Icanimagine._______.

A.Don’tmeettroublehalf-way

B.All’swellthatendswell

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest D.Honestyisthebestpolicy参考答案：C略10.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback参考答案：B略11.Theyarevery________toseeher________face.A．pleasing;smiled

B．pleasing;smiling

C．pleased;smiled

D．pleased;smiling参考答案：D12.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish____beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that参考答案：C13.---HowwasRobert’scooking?--Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite______.A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired参考答案：C14.RobinHoodlivedintheforestwithhis____________,his“merrymen”.A.representatives B.detectives C.companions D.landowners参考答案：C15.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D略16.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_____theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A17.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C18.________isofnoconcerntous.A.Itrainornot

B.Ifornotitrains

C.Whetheritrainsornot

D.Willitrainornot参考答案：C二、书面表达19.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于60。YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.提示词：向日葵sunflower___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Jim，yousee，asunfloweriscockingitsheadtothesunwithabigsmileontheleftwhiletheotherisheadingdownsorrowfullyduringamoonnightontheright.Whatthepictureconveystousisthatweneedagoodattitudewhetherweareinapleasingsituationornot.Asweallknow，thesunflowerlikessunshine，soit'sinevitabletobehappywhenfacingit.However，theothersunflowerfeelssadwhenmoonlightcomes，whichIthinkisnotnecessary.Themoonandstarsappearatnight，thoughtheyarenotthesunflowers'favorite，yetit'scertainthatthesunwillcomesoonerorlater.Someofourclassmatesareliketherightsunflower，whoaresopessimisticwhentheyareweakinoneexam.ButIwanttotellthemthenightisjustshortandasunnytomorrowwillcomesoon.Weshouldcheerup，adjustourselvesandbereadytogreetanothersunnyday.Jim，that'smyopinionaboutthepicture，whataboutyours?

20.每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“Howtorelaxbeforeexams”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。内容要点分析考试焦虑的危害建议●

端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划；●

听听音乐，放松心情；（请自拟两点内容）●

……●

……

注意：（1）必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数120左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）词汇提示：焦虑nervousness态度attitude

科学的scientificHowtoRelaxbeforeExamsManyofusfeelsomehownervouswheneverwearetakinganimportantexam._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followmyadviceandyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.参考答案：HowtoRelaxbeforeExamsManyofusfeelsomehownervouswheneverwearetakinganimportantexam.Nervousnessnotonlydoesharmtoourhealthbutalsoit’sbadforourstudies.Soit’snecessaryforusstudentstolearntorelax.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Examsareonlyawayofcheckingwhatwehavelearned.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresultsoftheexams.Beforeanexam,makingascientificstudyplanandkeepingapeacefulmindcanhelpusreducethestressfromtheexam.Wecanalsorelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusicordoingsports,suchasplayingballs,climbingmountainsandtakingawalk.Besides,enoughsleepandabalanceddietwillworkaswell.Followmyadviceandyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英语短文，对考试前提出一些建议。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇英语短文：每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“Howtorelaxbeforeexams”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。内容要点：1.考试焦虑的危害；2.建议（1）端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划；（2）听听音乐，放松心情；……。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Nervousness（紧张不安）；forusstudentstolearntorelax（我们学生学会放松）；havearightattitudetowardsexams（对考试有一个正确态度）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题，本文应主要运用现在时态。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Nervousnessnotonlydoesharmtoourhealthbutalsoit’sbadforourstudies.句中使用notonly---butalso；Examsareonlyawayofcheckingwhatwehavelearned.句中使用what引导的宾语从句；thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresultsoftheexams.句中使用固定句式；makingascientificstudyplanandkeepingapeacefulmindcanhelpusreducethestressfromtheexam.动名词做主语。三、阅读理解21. Babiesshouldbegivenpeanutearly-someatfourmonthsold-inordertoreducetheriskofallergy(过敏),accordingtonewUSguidance. Studieshaveshowntheriskofpeanutallergycanbecutbymorethan80%byearlyexposure(接触).TheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasessaidthenewguidancewas"animportantstepforward". However,youngchildrenshouldnoteatwholepeanuts,becauseoftheriskofchoking. AllergylevelsaresoaringintheUSandhavemorethanquadrupledsince2008.ItisapatternreplicatedacrossmuchoftheWesternworldaswellaspartsofAsiaandAfrica.Parentsareoftenwaryaboutintroducingpeanutandinthepasthavebeenadvisedtowaituntilthechildisthreeyearsold. Accordingtothenewguidelines,childrenwithotherallergiesorsevereeczemashouldstartonpeanut-containingfoodsatbetweenfourandsixmonthsold,withmedicalsupervision(监管).Babieswithmildeczemashouldhavepeanut-containingfoodataboutsixmonthsold.Thosewithnoeczemaorallergiescanhavepeanut-containingfoodfreelyintroduced. DrAnthonyFauci,thedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,said:"WeexpectthatwidespreadimplementationoftheseguidelinesbyhealthcareproviderswillpreventthedevelopmentofpeanutallergyinmanysusceptiblechildrenandultimatelyreducetheprevalenceofpeanutallergyintheUnitedStates." MichaelWalker,amemberoftheEuropeanAcademyofAllergy,said:"TheguidelinesarebasedonsoundmedicalresearchcarriedoutintheUK.UKparentsshouldconsulttheirGP,bringingattentiontotheguidelinesifnecessary,beforeattemptingpeanutallergypreventionintheirinfantthemselves. ProfAlanBoobis,fromImperialCollegeLondon,said:"Theprevious(之前的)viewthatdelaying(延迟)theintroductionofallergenicfoodsdecreasestheriskoffoodallergyisincorrectand...ifanything,theexclusion(除去)ordelayedintroductionofspecificallergenicfoodsmayincreasetheriskofallergytothesamefoods,includingpeanut."57.ThenewUSguidancemayagreethat

.A.childrencanhavepeanut-containingfoodfreelyB.parentscanfeedkidspeanutuntiltheyarethreeC.earlyexposuretopeanutcanreducepeanutallergyD.youngchildrenshouldnoteatwholepeanuttoavoidallergy58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph6means

.A.easilyinfluenced B.seriouslydisabled C.mentallyhealthy D.terriblytired59.WhatcanwelearnfromMichaelWalker?A.TheuseoftheguidelinesshouldbelimitedintheUKB.TheguidelinesarescientificandthuscanbetrustedC.ParentsshoulddopeanutallergypreventionthemselvesD.ManydoctorsintheUKdon’tagreewiththeguidelines60.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TowarnparentsofthepossibledangerpeanutmaybringB.TorecommenddelayingtheintroductionofallergenicfoodsC.TocomparetwodifferentscientificresearchonpeanutallergyD.Tointroduceanewwayofreducingtheriskofpeanutallergy参考答案：57-60.CABD22.

Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRo