山西省吕梁市安业中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市安业中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough参考答案：D2.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B3.SteveJobs,theformerCEOofAppleComputer,passedaway______October,2011.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by参考答案：C4.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof参考答案：A5.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A6.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust参考答案：B7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D8.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A9.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped参考答案：C略10.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded参考答案：C略11.Wouldyouliketo____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A12.----Howdoyoufindhiswork?----_____________.A.Ifinditbyaccident

B.Welldone

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

参考答案：B略13.Thenewmovie,PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell_______andlivesuptothe_______whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.A.received;expectation

B.received;reputationC.accepted;contribution

D.accepted;civilization参考答案：B14.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C15.Thevillagerdidn’twanttosellthevegetablesfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A16.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B17.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A18.-Whydidn’tyoujoinuslastnight?-I__________theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched．参考答案：C二、填空19.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.Tobaccoistryingtopabetterimage.

2.Therearedifferent(种类)ofbooksinthelibrary.

3.Tibetisanaprovinceofourcountry.

4.An(官员)ofthelocalgovernmentcalledtoseehim.

5.Iheardhimquarrellingwithhis(同事).

6.IfJimhadnotdivedintorhim,theboywouldhavedrowned.

参考答案：1.present2.categories3.autonomous4.official5.colleague6.rescue

1.Soundpoliticalrelations__________betweenthetwocountries,towhichChinapayscloseattention.（为经贸合作奠定了坚实的基础）2.StartingMarch1,Shanghaiwill__________（发布公共场所禁烟令，launch）,approvedbythecity'stoplegislature.3.Childrenhavetocompetewitheachothersincetheyareveryyoung,__________.（这给他们带来了日益增加的心理压力）4.____________（更多地接触英国文学，expose）provestobeoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveone’scommandofEnglish.5.____________（人们对于电子产品司空见惯，So）thatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.6.Takingupajobthatisworthdoing__________.（能给人带来精神上的满足感）7.__________（终生学习是一项重要的处世哲学），usuallyfiredbycuriosityandpassion.8.__________（难怪他取得了这么大的进步），forhehasimprovedthewayofanalysis.9.Thecomplexchangesininternationalsituations__________.（为中国提供了新的机遇和挑战provide）10.Aneducationalprogrammeshouldbelaunchedtoteachyoungpeople__________（在面临冲突时如何作出积极的选择）11.AnneFrank’sDiaryisamirrorofhistory,_________（提醒我们战争多么残酷，remind）andweshouldtryourbesttokeeppeace.12.Thegovernmentsareworkinghardtogether_______.（缩小贫富差距）13.Chinaisnowimplementingthe"InternetPlus"actionplanandmoreandmorepeoplearebeginning__________.（关注共享经济）14.Whenyouareweigheddownbytheproblems,pleasebearinmindthat__________.（即使失败也能激发新的想法）15.TheSmartphonehasnofaultinitself,and________(问题在于如何明智地利用好它)参考答案：1.layasolidfoundationforeconomicandtradecooperation2.launchabanonpublicsmoking/launchabanonpublicsmoking3.whichbringthemincreasingpsychologicalpressure.4.BeingexposedtomoreEnglishliterature5.Sousedtoelectronicproductsarepeople6.cangive/bringpeoplemental/spiritualsatisfaction7.lifelonglearningisanimportantphilosophyoflife8.Nowonderhehasmadesuchgreatprogress.9.haveprovidedChinawithnewchallengesandopportunities10.howtomakepositivechoiceswhenfacedwithconflicts.11.remindingusthathowcruelwaris12.toshorten/narrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor13.topayattentiontosharingeconomy14.evenfailurescaninspirefreshideas/newideas.15.theproblemishowtomakewiseuseofit三、阅读理解21.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography．Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt．Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt．Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday．ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt．Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists．ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat．Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs．Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs．Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern．Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar．Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping（冲洗）,andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso-called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself-developingfilm．Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement（密度）．66．Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?

A．Lightdarkenssilverssalt

B．Lightdarkensnaturalsalt

C．Lightdarkenssilver

D．Lightdarkensself-developingfilm67．Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?

A．Bymakinguseofspecialpaper．

B．Byaddingcommonsaltonsilversalt．

C．Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilversalt

D．Byusingaspecialpieceofmetal．68．Whatdoesthespeakerregardastheofficialdateofbeginningofphotograph?

A．1727

B．1826

C．1839

D．18769．AccordingtothespeakerwhyisMatthewBradeyrememberedtoday?

A．Hewasasoldier

B．Hetookwarphotographs

C．Hepaintedportraits

D．Hedesignedaportablecamera．70．WhatdidDoctorEdwardLaneinvent?

A．Acheapprocessofdevelopingfilmathome

B．Anewkindoffilm

C．Anautomaticprinter

D．An‘instantcamera’thatdevelopsitsownfilm．参考答案：略22.Peoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.Ifeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntil

theotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinahurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthe

trees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecar