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山西省吕梁市孝义第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady
B.stable
C.sensitive
D.sensible参考答案:C2.Ifyoustillcan’tunderstand________theiPadAirworks,callmeforhelp.A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whom参考答案:A32.Theparentswereshockedby
newsthattheirsonneeded
operationonhisknee.A.a;/
B.the;/
C.the;an
D.a;an参考答案:C4.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A.communication
B.tocommunicateC.communicated
D.communicating参考答案:D5.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy
B.worthy
C.hearty
D.touchy参考答案:A【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.trendy流行的;B.worthy有价值的,值得的;C.hearty亲切友好的;衷心的;D.touchy易怒的,难以取悦的;句意:当我们刚刚进入冬天的是,谈论明年夏天可能的流行颜色也许太早了。根据句意可知A项正确。6.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一
.A.Iwouldn’tmindthat
B.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitaday
D.It’snotarequirement参考答案:A试题分析:句意:-为什么你不考虑一次旅行,比如说去北京或者杭州?-我是不会介意的。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat意为我是不介意的,B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly意为然后我们可以快一点到那里,C.Let’scallitaday
意为我们今天就到这儿吧,D.It’snotarequirement意为这不是要求。根据句意,选A。解答此题的关键是一定要正确理解句意以及答案的相关性。问题问的是旅游,而且涉及到了两个地方BeijingorHangzhou,所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达,选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。B选项不适用于这种旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式,它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。考点:考查交际用语7.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few
B.littleC.some
D.any参考答案:B考查名词,句意:这个年轻人几乎没有经验,他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时,为不可数名词,作“经历”之意时,为可数名词,且根据句意可知,此处的experience表示“经验”,故不可用few,some,或any修饰,故选B.8.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access参考答案:B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Attempts尝试;B.Barriers障碍;C.Contributions贡献;D.Access进入。句意:通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们,相反,它们只会让我们更强大。根据“can’tdefeatus”可知此处表示“障碍”,故B项正确。9.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff
B.paidoff
C.putoff
D.laidoff参考答案:A10.Hetolduswhether_______apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave
B.having
C.have
D.had参考答案:A略11..Althoughherdisease
hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected
B.affected
C.affects
D.hadaffected参考答案:A略12.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填
C.the;不填
D.不填;a参考答案:D13.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble.____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand.A.Incommon
B.Inparticular
C.Inturn
D.Inreality参考答案:C14.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing
B.anythingC.something
D.everything参考答案:C【考查方向】考查代词的用法。句意:我认为乔治离开是因为他丢失了他的工作或者其他的东西。A.nothing没什么;B.anything任何东西;C.something某事,某个东西;D.everything一切事情,一切东西。故选C。15.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell
B.hadtold
C.told
D.tells参考答案:B略16.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt
B.wonder
C.chance
D.point参考答案:A17.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.
A.left
B.hasleft
C.leaves
D.wasleaving
参考答案:18.WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked________2ndandqualifieditselffor_______2ndround,wealljumpedupwithexcitement.A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;the D.a;/参考答案:C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。66.ThisT-shirtismadeofhighquality
(纯的)cotton.67.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareableto
(付得起)totravelabroad.68.Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil
(星期二)attheearliest.69.Hewaswearingavery
(严肃的)expressionandIknewsomethingwaswrong.70.Regulartestshelptheteachertolearnaboutthe
(进步)ofeachstudent.71.Theopenexhibitionwillallowlocal
(艺术家)toshowtheirtalents.72.He
(承诺)thathewouldcome,buthehasn11turnedupyet.73.Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasyto
(接近).74.Thereisnothingthere—youarejust
(想象)things!75.Thelittlegirlwalked
(自信地)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.参考答案:pure
afford
Tuesday
serious
progress
artists
promised
approach
imagining
confidently略三、阅读理解20.Whatwouldmakeyouhappy?Reallyhappy?Aniceholiday,relaxingonatropicalbeach?Maybeablowoutmealwithfriendsatanexpensiverestaurant?Orpossiblysplashingoutonapairofthelatestdesignerjeans?Allthesepleasurescostmoney,sodoesthatmeanweneedlotsofcashtofeelgoodordoestheoldsaying‘Moneycan’tbuyhappiness’stillringtrue?Thiswell-wornproverbhasbeenputtothetestbyscientistsinCanada.Theyfoundthatwhenusedintherightway,moneycanbringushappiness.Theydiscoveredthatwhenyouusemoneytofreeuptime,bypayingsomeonetodoyourchores(杂务)forexample,youarehappier.Inanexperiment,individualsreportedgreaterhigherlifesatisfactioniftheyused$40tosavetimeratherthanspenditonmaterialgoodssuchasanewpairofshoes.Butsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatfewerthanathirdofindividualsspentmoneytobuythemselvestimeeachmonth.Inourhecticlivestimeisonethingweseemtobeshortof.Peoplearereportinga‘timefamine’,wheretheygetstressedoverthedailydemandsontheirtime.Psychologistssaystressoverlackoftimecauseslowerwell-beingandcontributestoanxietyandsleeplessness.Butinmanycountriesnow,asincomesarerising,thereisanoptiontobuymoretime.ProfessorDunn,whoworkedwithcolleaguesatHarvardBusinessSchool,saysthat“moneycaninfactbuytime.Anditbuystimeprettyeffectively...andsomytake-homemessageis,’thinkaboutit,istheresomethingyouhatedoingthatfillsyouwithgreatfearandcouldyoupaysomebodyelsetodothatforyou?’Ifso,thensciencesaysthat’saprettygooduseofmoney.”Iwouldagreethatbuyingmoretimemakesmefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Butmakingtimeapriority(优先)overmakingmoneydoescomeataprice;youhavelesscashtospendonthethingsyounowhavetimetodo.However,there’sanotheroldsaying‘lifeisshortandtimeisswift’,sothere’snotimetowasteandthere’smoretolifethandoingabundant
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