山西省吕梁市孝义第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible参考答案：C2.Ifyoustillcan’tunderstand________theiPadAirworks,callmeforhelp.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A32.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：C4.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating参考答案：D5.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有价值的，值得的；C.hearty亲切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，难以取悦的；句意：当我们刚刚进入冬天的是，谈论明年夏天可能的流行颜色也许太早了。根据句意可知A项正确。6.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一

.A.Iwouldn’tmindthat

B.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitaday

D.It’snotarequirement参考答案：A试题分析：句意：-为什么你不考虑一次旅行,比如说去北京或者杭州?-我是不会介意的。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat意为我是不介意的，B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly意为然后我们可以快一点到那里，C.Let’scallitaday

意为我们今天就到这儿吧，D.It’snotarequirement意为这不是要求。根据句意，选A。解答此题的关键是一定要正确理解句意以及答案的相关性。问题问的是旅游，而且涉及到了两个地方BeijingorHangzhou，所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达，选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。B选项不适用于这种旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。考点：考查交际用语7.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few

B.littleC.some

D.any参考答案：B考查名词，句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词，作“经历”之意时，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用few,some,或any修饰，故选B.8.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Attempts尝试；B.Barriers障碍；C.Contributions贡献；D.Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“can’tdefeatus”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。9.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：A10.Hetolduswhether_______apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A略11..Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A略12.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D13.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality参考答案：C14.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything参考答案：C【考查方向】考查代词的用法。句意：我认为乔治离开是因为他丢失了他的工作或者其他的东西。A.nothing没什么；B.anything任何东西；C.something某事，某个东西；D.everything一切事情，一切东西。故选C。15.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells参考答案：B略16.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point参考答案：A17.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

参考答案：18.WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked________2ndandqualifieditselffor_______2ndround,wealljumpedupwithexcitement.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the D.a;/参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.ThisT-shirtismadeofhighquality

(纯的）cotton.67.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareableto

(付得起）totravelabroad.68.Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil

(星期二）attheearliest.69.Hewaswearingavery

(严肃的）expressionandIknewsomethingwaswrong.70.Regulartestshelptheteachertolearnaboutthe

(进步）ofeachstudent.71.Theopenexhibitionwillallowlocal

(艺术家）toshowtheirtalents.72.He

(承诺）thathewouldcome，buthehasn11turnedupyet.73.Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasyto

(接近）.74.Thereisnothingthere—youarejust

(想象）things!75.Thelittlegirlwalked

(自信地）ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.参考答案：pure

afford

Tuesday

serious

progress

artists

promised

approach

imagining

confidently略三、阅读理解20.Whatwouldmakeyouhappy?Reallyhappy?Aniceholiday,relaxingonatropicalbeach?Maybeablowoutmealwithfriendsatanexpensiverestaurant?Orpossiblysplashingoutonapairofthelatestdesignerjeans?Allthesepleasurescostmoney,sodoesthatmeanweneedlotsofcashtofeelgoodordoestheoldsaying‘Moneycan’tbuyhappiness’stillringtrue?Thiswell-wornproverbhasbeenputtothetestbyscientistsinCanada.Theyfoundthatwhenusedintherightway,moneycanbringushappiness.Theydiscoveredthatwhenyouusemoneytofreeuptime,bypayingsomeonetodoyourchores(杂务)forexample,youarehappier.Inanexperiment,individualsreportedgreaterhigherlifesatisfactioniftheyused$40tosavetimeratherthanspenditonmaterialgoodssuchasanewpairofshoes.Butsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatfewerthanathirdofindividualsspentmoneytobuythemselvestimeeachmonth.Inourhecticlivestimeisonethingweseemtobeshortof.Peoplearereportinga‘timefamine’,wheretheygetstressedoverthedailydemandsontheirtime.Psychologistssaystressoverlackoftimecauseslowerwell-beingandcontributestoanxietyandsleeplessness.Butinmanycountriesnow,asincomesarerising,thereisanoptiontobuymoretime.ProfessorDunn,whoworkedwithcolleaguesatHarvardBusinessSchool,saysthat“moneycaninfactbuytime.Anditbuystimeprettyeffectively...andsomytake-homemessageis,’thinkaboutit,istheresomethingyouhatedoingthatfillsyouwithgreatfearandcouldyoupaysomebodyelsetodothatforyou?’Ifso,thensciencesaysthat’saprettygooduseofmoney.”Iwouldagreethatbuyingmoretimemakesmefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Butmakingtimeapriority(优先)overmakingmoneydoescomeataprice;youhavelesscashtospendonthethingsyounowhavetimetodo.However,there’sanotheroldsaying‘lifeisshortandtimeisswift’,sothere’snotimetowasteandthere’smoretolifethandoingabundant