山西省吕梁市孝义第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：BA没关系，好的；B去做吧！开始吧！C别担心；D没关系；句意：—你愿意帮我一个忙吗？—请说吧！在本句中goahead要灵活翻译，意为：请说吧！其余三项与上下文的句意不相符。故B正确。【考点】考察交际用语2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you.Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout参考答案：C3.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C现在分词表示正在进行的动作,不定式表示具体某一次的动作,根据题意这个动作从过去已经发生,并且现在正在进行,故用完成时态的现在分词.选A,这个消息震惊了公众,已经引起了对于学生在校安全的巨大关注.4.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Imeanit我是认真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一样；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能赞同；D.You’vegotmethere你说对了。句意：——如果我赢得了比赛，我真的能得到一部华为手机作为奖励么？——必须的，我是认真的。根据“Absolutely!”判断此处表示“我是认真的”，故A项正确。5.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：B6._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

参考答案：D略7.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B8.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before参考答案：B提示:考查强调句式。句意为:“我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。”判断强调句式的方法是将itis/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调notuntil引导的时间状语。故B项正确。

9.----Wow,youhaveareallygoodvoice.I

youweregoodatsinging.

----Thankyou.A.didn’tknow

B.don’tknow

C.haven’tknown

D.hadn’tknown参考答案：A10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D11.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D12.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition参考答案：34.答案D

解析句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外还。略13.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe参考答案：A14.

--Mynephewhasbrokenthehabitoftakingdrugs.

--Heshouldhavetwoyearsago.

,anyway.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.It’easiersaidthandone

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

参考答案：C15.________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety,Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.

A．Regardlessof

B．Asaresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Insteadof参考答案：D16.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。“ourwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之间没有连词，故该空不能用谓语动词，要用分词。且ourwork和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。“ourworknotfinished”是独立主格结构，作原因状语。A选项正确。17.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one参考答案：C18.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写56.Don’tbesosure.Wedon’tfeel____（绝对）certainthattheprojectwillsucceed.57.SomeEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-TangpoemsfromChinain_____________（尤其）.58.His____________（失望）lookshowedthatIhadn’tdonethejobwellenoughtosatisfyhim.59.Atpresentyoungpeoplehavemadegreat__________（贡献）toChina’seconomicdevelopment.60.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactivemeasurestokeeptheofficialsfrom_________（滥用）theirpowerandpositionwhileinoffice.61.Iamatotakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.62.AccordingtothePlasticLimitOrder,allChineseretailers（零售商）havebeenbfromprovidingfreeplasticshoppingbags.63.LargeqofgoodsarebeingonsaleonlineinDouble-11shoppingspree...64.Ourlibraryhassto1,000journalsforalltheteachersandstudents.65.Soa_______totakingdrugsishethathehasbecomeunfitnow，whichmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.参考答案：56.ly57.particular58.disappointed59.contributions60.abusing61.accustomed62.banned63.quantities64.subscribed65.addicted三、阅读理解20.SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitwassetup.China'ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswaslysimple,astheyweremadeavailable（可得到的）atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter."Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,"Mr.ZhaotoldChinesenewssiteTheP."Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton."Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella？A.Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.B.Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.C.Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.D.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.5.WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded？A.Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.B.Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.C.Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.D.Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.6.Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost？A.0.5yuan.

B.19yuan.C.60yuan.

D.120yuan.7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

.A.ZhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasbackB.ZhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingserviceC.MostofZhao'scompanieshavebeenclosedD.SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhao.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B在中国深圳ZhaoShuping创办了共享雨伞。然而，共享雨伞出现不久，就遭遇了尴尬的局面。但赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。【4题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段中Customersmakeasmall