山西省吕梁市圪洞村中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市圪洞村中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Adecisionwasmade____________thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefired．A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．if参考答案：B2.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one参考答案：B3.Schooluniformsmustbedouble-checkedbeforebeinghandedtostudentsfollowinganincidentlastmonthwherethey_

tocontaincancer-causingdyes．A．willbediscoveredB．willdiscoverC．werediscovered

D．discovered参考答案：C4.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed参考答案：C5.Low–carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Much

C．Few

D．Nothing参考答案：D6.______isrequiredinthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime.A.As

B.What

C.It

D.Which参考答案：C7.Reallythedictionarycanhelpyou．BurIdon'tthinkyouwilloftenuseit____youarereading．A．while

B．if

C．after

D．before参考答案：A8.Asanexcellenttranslator,hereachedahighlevelof______inhisEnglish.A.competence

B.independence

C.intelligence

D.experience参考答案：A9.—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam.—Butyoumustadmitthatyou____,sofar.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.don’t参考答案：C10.—I’veleftmywatchupstairs.—I________andgetitforyou.A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.go

D.amtogo参考答案：A11.Theleveloftheriver___20centimetersoverthesecuritylineand____mustbetakentocontroltheflood.A.ismeasured;measures B.measures;measurementC.measures;measures D.ismeasured;measurement参考答案：C考查动词用法。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语takemeasuresto采取措施，故选C。12.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A13.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage____somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B14.Peterreceivedane-mailjustnow______hisunclewouldcometoseehim.A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay参考答案：A【答案】【解析】15.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping参考答案：D16.Ithinkthereis

“f”missingintheword,andthat's

differentwordwithacompletedifferentmeaning．A．the;a

B．a;the

C．an;a

D．an;不填参考答案：C17.Wearelivinginanage______wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：A18.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你校定于本周六晚为外国留学生举办包饺子活动。请给美国留学生Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动安排；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMary,Howiseverythingwithyou?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoadumpling-makingparty,whichwillbeheldinourschooldininghallthisSaturdayevening.IntendedtoarousetheaffectionofforeignstudentswithChineseculture,thispartywillallowyoutolearnthehistoryofdumplingsandtheirimportancetoChinesepeople.Besides,youcanparticipateininterestingtraditionalChinesegames,inwhichyouroralChinesewillbepracticedthroughinteractionswithyourfellowstudents.IsincerelyhopeyoucangraspthisopportunitytoenrichyourlifeinChinaanddeepenyourunderstandingofthiscountry.Lookingforwardtoyourpresence!YoursLiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.写信目的；2.活动安排；3.期待回复。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，写信目的以及活动的时间和地点。第二段，活动安排。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:

invite，interactions，dumpling-makingpartyinourschooldininghallthisSaturdayevening，arousetheaffection,Chineseculture，earnthehistoryofdumplingsandtheirimportance,participatein,bepracticed,graspthisopportunity,enrichyourlife,deepenyourunderstanding。

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoadumpling-makingparty,whichwillbeheldinourschooldininghallthisSaturdayevening.省略that的宾语从句IsincerelyhopeyoucangraspthisopportunitytoenrichyourlifeinChinaanddeepenyourunderstandingofthiscountry。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Besides，however。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which引导的非限制性定语从句I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoadumpling-makingparty,whichwillbeheldinourschooldininghallthisSaturdayevening.省略that的宾语从句IsincerelyhopeyoucangraspthisopportunitytoenrichyourlifeinChinaanddeepenyourunderstandingofthiscountry。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20.时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。大多数同学认为：大多数老师认为：你的观点：可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚。中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信息浪费时间；容易引起攀比。如需打电话时，学校里有各种电话可供使用。追求时尚可以理解，但不要浪费太多时间，应以学习为主。注意：1．信的开头已为你写好：(不计入你所写词数)2．词数：100左右。参考词汇：攀比viewith…，在校园内onthecampusDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheritisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstocarrymobilephonestoschool.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：A

possible

versionKeepfarawayfromnetbarsAccordingtotheinvestigations,quiteafewjuniorandseniorstudentsvisitnetbarsfrequently.Theyaretheremainlytoplaygames.Worsestill,manyofthemevenlookthroughsomeunhealthypictures.Someofthemsometimessitinthebarsthewholenight.Allthesehaveverybadeffectsnotonlyontheirstudiesbutalsoontheirhealth.Sothereisnodoubtthatstudents’stayinginthebarsdoesnogoodatalltothem.Ithinkwestudentsshouldmakefulluseoftime,workhardatourlessonsandtryourbesttogotouniversitiestogetmoreknowledgeinordertoworkmoreforourcountry.I’msincerelycallingonthebar—studentstocomebackandkeepfarawayfromthem.三、阅读理解21.ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic——it’smagnets(磁).Andit’sclosetoreality.InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.

Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(悬浮)technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.

Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.

Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.

Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力)ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.59.Thispassageisabout________.

A.maglev

B.magnets

C.levitation

D.electricity60.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?61.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.B.

Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.C.

Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.D.

Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.参考答案：ABD22.阅读理解（每小题2分）

认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fordecades,Morocco,theonlyNorthAfricannationwithoutlargequantitiesofoil,combedthesurroundingdesertinsearchoffossilfuels.Butroughlyayearandahalfago,thecountryturnedtoaresourcethatexistsinabundanceacrosstheregion:thesun.

NowEurope—longdependentonMiddleEasternoilandRussiannaturalgas—hasbeguntolooktowardtheheatoftheSaharaforsomeofitslong-termenergyneeds.By2050,roughly15percentofEuropeanenergycouldbeproducedbywindandsolar-thermal(太阳能热)powerinNorthAfricaandpartsoftheMiddleEast,accordingtoDii,widelyknownasDesertec,agroupofmostlyEuropeancompaniessuchasSiemensthataredevelopingclean-energytechnologyintheregion.Althoughtheeffort—expectedtocost＄510billion—isstillintheearlystageofdevelopment,analystssayMoroccohasfarmoreaggressiveinvestmentplansthanitsregionalrivals(竞争对手)andiswellpositionedtobecomeNorthAfrica’sleadingproviderofrenewableenergy,especiallysolar-thermal.

In2008,whenglobaloilpriceshitrecordhighs,Morocco—whichimportsmostofitspower—sawenergycostsnearlydouble,toroughly＄9billionannually.Soonafter,KingMohamedVIissuedaroyalcommandmakingthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyatoppriority.HealsoputalegalframeworkinplacetoencouragerEuropeaninvestmentandhasmanagedtolimitinstabilityinaregionknownforpoliticalconfusion.

AnotheradvantageforMorocco:geography.ThesunovertheSaharaisfarstrongerthanitisinEurope.ButwhatdistinguishesthecountryfromitsneighborsisthatitisclosetoSpain.Thetwocountriesareseparatedbylessthan16kmatsomepoints,andthey’reconnectedbyanenergytransmissionline.CurrentlythelinesendsenergyfromSpaintoMorocco,butitcouldworkbothways,andanalystssaytheline’sexistencegivesMoroccoanadvantageoveritsneighborsforaccesstotheEuropeanmarket.

Gettingapositioninthatmarketmaytakesometime,however,duetoashortageoffunding.By2020,Moroccohopestoinvestseveralbilliondollarsinsolar-thermalpowerandusetotechnologytogreatlyincreaseitsenergyproduction.Butunlike,say,windpower,whichiseconomicallycompetitivewithfossilfuels,so