山西省吕梁市孝义中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit参考答案：C略2.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C3.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C4.The____oftheproductismuchmoreimportantthanits____.

A.quantity,quality

B.amount,quantity

C.quality,quantity

D.amount,quality

参考答案：C5.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C略6.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as参考答案：B7.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A8._________whatIhadoriginallythoughtboring,thetriptoQingdaoturnedouttobefun.

A.Relatedto

B.Contraryto

C.Inplaceof

D.Becauseof参考答案：B11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during参考答案：C10.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D11.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案：B12.Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D考查时态。本题容易错选C，因为根据答语“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已经成为过去的动作，故不能选择B或C，应用一般过去时，陈述过去的一般事实。故选D。13.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点睛】duringthepast+时间段，inthepast+时间段，intherecent+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的duringthepastyears可知，这句话使用现在完成时。14.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C15.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A16.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：A17.Wearesohappytoseetheproblem_______soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling参考答案：A18.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B【答案】【解析】二、书面表达19.一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰和鼓励；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Hi,Joe.Ihavereadaboutyoursituation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Hi,Joe.Ihavereadaboutyoursituation.Itiscommonforeveryonetohaveargumentsorevenquarrelswithfriends.Sotakeiteasy,andfindawayout.Youmayfollowmysuggestions.First,trytofindoutwhodidwrongandcausedthearguments.Ifitisyou,bebraveenoughtosaysorrytoyourfriend.Andifitisyourfriend,youshouldn'tbetoohardonhimorhereither.Instead,trytotakeiteasyandbekind.Second,giveyourselfandyourfriendsometimetocalmdown,asitisnotnecessarytodealwiththeargumentsimmediately.Goodluckandbestwishesforyou!【分析】本文属提纲类写作。根据题目要求，一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。要求用英文给他回复。【详解】该文内容主要包括：1.表示安慰和鼓励；2.你的建议。根据所给内容要求，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文使用了高级句型，如Itiscommonforeveryonetohaveargumentsorevenquarrelswithfriends.为it作形式主语结构；Trytofindoutwhodidwrongandcausedthearguments.为宾语从句；Giveyourselfandyourfriendsometimetocalmdown,asitisnotnecessarytodealwiththeargumentsimmediately.as引导状语从句。另外，First，Second，Instead等的使用，使文章衔接顺畅紧凑。20.书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你班在最近学校举行的“最美班级”评选中，当选“最美班级”。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Mike写一封电子邮件。1.告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。2.从各个角度解释你班是如何当选“最美班级”的。（提示：如班级环境氛围、师生关系、班级活动等）3.询问Mike所在班级的情况。注意：1.词数：100~120

2.不能透露学校信息，涉及到学校、班级、老师、同学名称的，需要用化名。参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUS.andinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.30.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?

A.prizes.

B.books.

C.points

D.cheeses.31.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer

_____.A.localfoods.

B.wineandcheese

C.vegetables

D.animalmeat32.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.OpenTable.

B.WhereChefsEat

C.LocalEats

D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.参考答案：30.C31.C32.B试题分析：本文是应用文,主要介绍了五款APP软件,可以帮助用户选择不同的饮食要求。30.C细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp这一段中的Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,可知答案为C。31.C细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp所在这一段的Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知答案为C。32.B细节推断题。OpenTable是免费的，WhereChefsEat是$15，LocalEats是adollar，MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing是免费的，故可知WhereChefsEat是最贵的，答案为B。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。22.

TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.

Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation-butonlyfortherich.

Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.

Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.

Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew,in1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything-planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood-andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasbornandbegan