山西省吕梁市交城第一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市交城第一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略3.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor参考答案：B试题分析：A.beginwith开始于；B.stickto坚持；C.carefor关心，照顾。句意：有太多朋友不总是好事。可能我们应该坚持一个小的密切的朋友群体。根据句意选B.4.-Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?-Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A5.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best参考答案：B6.Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.which B.that C.where D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项。7.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there参考答案：B8.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that参考答案：D

考查名词性从句，第一单元语法项目，顺带考查代词that，选自课本P.99.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives________theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.affect

B.survive

C.survey

D.remove参考答案：B10.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable参考答案：B11.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking参考答案：A12.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself参考答案：C13.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because

B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto参考答案：D14.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto参考答案：B15.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B略16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：B17.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C18.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.46．Hekickstheballwithgreata_________________.47．Thestudentsweretoldtoc_______________solvetheproblem.48．Thei_______________reportermadealotofmistakesthefirstweekonthejob.49．We'retryingtop______________Michaelthattakingbreaksfromworkisimportant.50．Therearemanywebsitesthatallowyoutowatchmovieswithoutd______________them.51．I'msog______________tohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.52．ThenorthernlightsoverAlaskaareane_______________sighttosee!53．It'simportanttoprotectyourselffromtheh_______________effectsofthesun.54．Owlshaveak______________senseofhearing.55．OurfamilytriptoThailandwasaverym______________experience.56．Ihaveanu_________message.Callmebackassoonaspossible.57．Lila'seducationclasseshelpedhergainsomei______________intothemindsofpreschoolers.58．Manybooksarewritten,butnotallarep______________.59．Koalashavear______________forsleepingalot.60．Thepubliclibraryherehasagreatarte______________inthereadingroom.61．Dogsarel_______________totheirowners.62．Goodproofreaderscarefullys______________documentsformistakesbeforepublication.63．Therewasawholes__________ofeventsthatledmetostudymedicine.64．Afterlosingthechampionship,thewholeteamwasp_______________andemotionallyexhausted.65．Ididn'tlikehisoldsongs,buthisnewsongsarer_______________.66．Timespentwithone'sfamilyisp________________.Youcannevergetthattimeback.67．Mostofthebuildingwasd_______________bythebigfire.68．Iwantedtotakepartinthewedding,butIdidn'treceiveani______________.69．Thevolunteersc_______________hugeamountsoftimetotheschooldecoration.70．Nowadaysmanyteenagersd______________theirroomswithpopstarsposters.71．AtatraditionalChineseweddingc__________thebrideusuallywearsredclothes.72．ThechildrenseriouslylistthegiftstheywantinthelettertoSantaClausandputitintothee_______________formomtopost.73．WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity,myfamilyc_______________meonmyexcellentperformance.74．Aftera5-hourbusridewereachedourd______________tiredandhungry.75．TheyhavejustgotmarriedandboughtahouseinBeijing.Theywills______________inthemoderncity.76．Toomuchnoisewilla______________ourhealth.77．Thailandhasalotoftouristattractions,sot_______________isamajorsourceofincomeforthepeoplethere.78．TheForbiddenCityisinc_______________Beijing.79．Theplanec_______________intothemountain,butthepilotmanagedtosurvive.80．WhenIgotthere,theywerep______________theirluggageintheroom.81．TheWorldTradeCenterwasa______________byterroristsandfelltotheground.82．Whenyouhavesetyourgoals,youcangettoworkand_______(看着你的努力得到回报).83．Itistheperfectsettingto_________________(让人们的想象力恣意驰骋).84．Imagesofcranberrysauceandpumpkinpie_______________(闪过我的脑海).85．Thestyleofthespeechisnotablebecauseitisso_______________(简洁而简单)86．Thesculpturesarelargebut_______________(有精致的外表).参考答案：46．

accuracy

47．

creatively

48．

inexperienced

49．

persuade

50．

downloading

51．

grateful

52．

extraordinary

53．

harmful

54．

keen

55．

memorable

56．

urgent

57．

insight

58．

published

59．

reputation

60．

exhibit

61．

loyal

62．

scan

63．

series

64．

physically

65．

refreshing

66．

priceless

67．

destroyed

68．

invitation

69．

contributed/contribute

70．

decorate

71．

ceremony

72．

envelope

73．

congratulated

74．

destination

75．

settle

76．

affect

77．

tourism

78．

central

79．

crashed

80．

packing

81．

attacked

82．

watchyoureffortspayoff

83．

allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild

84．

flashedthroughmymind

85．

briefandsimple

86．

haveadelicateappearance

46．句意：他很准确地踢球。accuracy“精确度，准确性”，withaccuracy“精确地”。故填accuracy。47．句意：学生们被告知要创造性地解决这个问题。creatively“创造性地”。故填creatively。48．句意：这位没有经验的记者在上任的第一周就犯了许多错误。inexperienced“有经验的”。故填inexperienced。49．句意：我们正试图说服迈克尔，工作之余休息一下很重要。persuade“劝说，说服”。故填persuade。50．句意：有很多网站可以让你不用下载就能看电影。download“下载”，位于介词without后，应使用现在分词。故填downloading。51．句意：我很感激有你这样的好朋友。grateful“感激的”。故填grateful。52．句意：阿拉斯加上空的北极光是一幅非凡的景象！extraordinary“非凡的”。故填extraordinary。53．句意：保护自己不受太阳的有害影响是很重要的。harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。54．句意：猫头鹰有敏锐的听觉。keen“敏锐的”。故填keen。55．句意：我们全家去泰国旅行是一次非常难忘的经历。memorable“难忘的”。故填memorable。56．句意：我有一条紧急消息。请尽快给我回电话。urgent“紧急的”。故填urgent。57．句意：莱拉的教育课帮助她对学龄前儿童的心理有了一些了解。insight“洞察”。故填insight。58．句意：人们写了许多书，但不是所有的都出版了。publish“出版”，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填published。59．句意：考拉以经常睡觉而闻名。reputation“名声，声誉”。故填reputation。60．句意：这里的公共图书馆阅览室里有一个很棒的艺术展。exhibit“展览，展示会”。故填exhibit。61．句意：狗对主人很忠诚。loyal“忠诚的”。故填loyal。62．句意：好的校对员在出版前会仔细检查文件以找出错误。scan“细看；详细调查”。故填scan。63．句意：一系列的事件让我开始学习医学。series“系列”。故填series。64．句意：失去冠军后，全队身心俱疲。physically“身体上”。故填physically。65．句意：我不喜欢他的老歌，但他的新歌令人耳目一新。refreshing“提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的”。故填refreshing。66．句意：与家人在一起的时间是无价的。你永远无法让时间倒流。priceless“无价的”。故填priceless。67．句意：这座建筑物的大部分被大火烧毁了。destroy“破坏”，应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填destroyed。68．句意：我想参加婚礼，但没有收到请柬。invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。69．句意：志愿者们为学校的装修贡献了大量的时间。contribute“奉献”，此处描述的既可以是过去的动作，也可以是目前的状况，因此既可以使用一般过去时，也可以使用一般现在时。故填contributed/contribute。70．句意：现在许多青少年用流行歌星的海报装饰他们的房间。decorate“装饰”。故填decorate。71．句意：在传统的中国婚礼上，新娘通常穿红色的衣服。ceremony“仪式”。故填ceremony。72．句意：孩子们认真地在给圣诞老人的信里列出他们想要的礼物，然后把它们放进信封里让妈妈寄出去。envelope“信封”。故填envelope。73．句意：当我被大学录取时，我的家人祝贺我的优异表现。congratulate“祝贺”，根据句中WhenIwasadmitted可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填congratulated。74．句意：坐了5个小时的公共汽车后，我们又累又饿地到达了目的地。destination“目的地”。故填destination。75．句意：他们刚刚结婚，在北京买了一所房子。他们将在现代化的城市定居。settle“定居”。故填settle。76．31句意：太多的噪音会影响我们的健康。affect“影响”。故填affect。77．句意：泰国有很多旅游景点，所以旅游业是泰国人民的主要收入来源。tourism“旅游业”。故填tourism。78．句意：紫禁城在北京的中心。central“中心的”。故填central。79．句意：飞机坠毁在山上，但飞行员设法活了下来。crash“坠毁”，根据句中thepilotmanagedtosurvive可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填crashed。80．句意：我到那里时，他们正在房间里收拾行李。包装“包装”，根据语境，此处应使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填packing。81．句意：世界贸易中心被恐怖分子袭击倒在地上。attack“袭击”，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填attacked。82．句意：当你设定了目标，你就可以开始工作，看着你的努力得到回报。watchsb./sth.do“看某人/某事做”，payoff“取得成功”。故填watchyoureffortspayoff。83．句意：这是一个让人们的想象力恣意驰骋的完美环境。allowsb.todo“允许某人做”，runwild“恣意驰骋”。故填allowpeople'simaginationstorunwild。84．句意：蔓越莓酱和南瓜派的画面闪过我的脑海。flashthroughone'smind“闪过某人的脑海”，根据句意，此处应使用一般过去时，表过去的动作。故填flashedthroughmymind。85．句意：这篇演讲的风格是值得注意的，因为它是那么的简洁而简单。briefandsimple“简洁而简单”。故填briefandsimple。86．句意：这些雕塑很大，但有一个精致的外观。haveadelicateappearance“有精致的外表”。故填haveadelicateappearance。

三、阅读理解20.SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.OnelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysoftheRomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofhisarmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojoin.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.Apriest(牧师)namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint(圣人),andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine’sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingofmanykinds.February14,Valentine’sDay,issweethearts’day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtender(温柔的)emotio