山西省吕梁市圪台中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市圪台中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略2.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekend_____upinmystudy(书房).

A.locking

B.tolock

C.locked

D.tobelocked参考答案：D3.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured参考答案：C4.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.involved参考答案：C5.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton参考答案：B略6.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．anyone

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C7.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred参考答案：C略8.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：A略9.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A10._____impressedtheaudiencemostwas____themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：A11.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A12.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B13.－Haveyoubeenacquaintedwitheachotherforlong?－Notverylong,____________westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：D14._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但太接近睡觉时间锻炼不是一个好主意。这是让步状语从句。根据句意填Although/Though/While都可以。As正如，因为，当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故选B。15.

Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you_____gotothedance.

A.won’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B16.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C17.Forholidays,agrowingnumberofpeoplewenttovisitthoseremoteislands_______thecoastofAustralia.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.of参考答案：C18.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.R_______ofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoabidebyhisdecisions72.Iwrotehera_______收据)forthemoney.73.Theissuesbeingdiscussedhereareverycommon,sothey'renotu________totheUS.74.Thepoliceman

s______thetraffictomoveforwardslowly.75.Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanew_____(生活规律)afterretirement.76.Hepossessestheq___ofinspiringconfidence.77.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabetter_______.78.Thereisasignonthewall____(say)"KeepLeft."79.Hewrotetheaddressandl____(封上)theenvelope.80.1can't_____(standorputupwith)yourbandmannersanylonger.81.Amirrorr___apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.82.1havenoideawhatwillbeagood___(纪念品)fromaskiptrip.83.Let'sgotowalkandclimbmountainsforr____(entertainment).84.Hismindis____(心不在蔦).85.Thereareafew___(smallmistakes)inthetranslation.参考答案：71.Regardless

72.receipt

73.unique

74.signaled

75.routine

76.quality

77.voice

78.reading

79.sealed

80.tolerate

81.reflects

82.souvenir

83.recreation

84.wandering

85.slips【71题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管他是对是错，我们都必须服从他的决定。regardlessof为固定搭配，意为“不管”。分析句意可知，前后具有明显的让步含义。故填Regardless。【72题详解】考查可数名词单数。句意：我给她写了一张收据。a为不定冠词后接“收据”的单数名词形式。故填receipt。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里讨论的问题非常普遍，因此并非美国独有。分析句意可知，beuniqueto意为“…为独一无二的”。故填unique。【74题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：警察示意车辆缓慢前进。分析句意可知，警察示意车辆通过为过去的状态。故填signaled。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：她发现退休后很难建立新的生活方式。a为不定冠词后接“生活规律”的名词形式。故填routine。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他具有鼓舞人心的自信。Thequalityof为固定搭配，意为“…的精神品质”。故填quality。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：她唱得多美啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的声音。分析句子可知，better为形容词，其后修饰名词，结合句意她唱的很美，没有比她更好的声音了。故填voice。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上有一块牌子，上面写着“靠左走”。分析句子可知，reading“KeepLeft.”做状语，而标识，报纸等内容用read，且与read在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。【79题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他写下地址并封上信封。分析句子结合提示词可知，此处填“封上”的动词形式，前半句用一般过去时，此处用seal的过去式sealed。故填sealed。【80题详解】考查动词。句意：我再也不能忍受你的乐队风度了。分析句意，此处填与“standorputupwith”同义词。故填tolerate。【81题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你往镜子里看时，镜子会反射出你的照片。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Amirror，谓语为reflects,且符合句意。故填reflects。【82题详解】考查名词。句意：我不知道什么是一个好的纪念品。a为不定冠词，后接“纪念”的单数名词形式。故填souvenir。【83题详解】考查名词。句意：我们去散步和爬山娱乐吧。forrecreation与forentertainment同意为“为了娱乐”。故填recreation。【84题详解】考查形容词。句意：他心不在焉。分析句子可知，is后填形容词做表语，wandering为形容词，意为“心不在焉”。故填wandering。【85题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：翻译中有几个小错误。分析句子可知，此处填与“smallmistakes”的同义词。故填slips。三、阅读理解20.Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription．Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit.Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo．8.Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.B.Itwon’tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.C.Peoplewhodon’tbelieveplacebocan’tbehealedbyit.D.Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody.9.Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?A.Thepatientneedshelpbadly．B.Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor．C.Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody．D.Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine．10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplacebo.B.Thebadeffect.C.Thebody.D.Themedicine.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Placebo：WorkonY