山西省吕梁市乡少白中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市乡少白中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity参考答案：A2.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的发明，系统或者设备。空格后为定语从句，先行词为“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在从句中充当主语故不可省略，故要用关系代词that，所以选C。3.Helpingothersisahabit，______youcanlearn

evenatanearlyage.Ait

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D4.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.______himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.A.Toabandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Beingabandoned参考答案：B6.Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,____earlythismorning.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather参考答案：D7.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了教孩子们如何应对日常压力，专家们也认为有必要指导他们如何保护自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom远离；完全不。根据句意故选C。8.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：B9.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近；beto和……有关系；

beacceptableto为……所接受；besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受。

10.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus_____greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedin

C.resultingfromD.resultedfrom参考答案：A11.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As参考答案：A12.ItisreportedthattheUSuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.

Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D13.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until参考答案：C14.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight参考答案：27.B。题意为：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。可知，答案为B。

15.

Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：

A解析：考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds这件事。16.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

考查虚拟语气。“我”现在陷入了麻烦，听取意见发生在过去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引导的从句用虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，用过去完成时。故选C。【技巧点拨】注意判断时间。二、完型填空17.Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the___36___theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone___37___Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving___38___ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s___39___ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan___40___,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants___41___tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof___42___garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces___43___himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal___44___,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst___45___foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven___46___theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's___47___interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe___48___whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto___49___atsome___50___differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe___51___exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland."Ihavetogetfood___52___becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe___53___,"Dubanchetexplained."Ismy___54___fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."Heaimsto___55___hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler37.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking38.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably39.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream40.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember41.A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway42.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold44.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids45.A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked47.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump50.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge51.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable52.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast53.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort54.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket55.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，BaptisteDubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更简单的，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded(丢弃)food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving爱好体育的；C.food-wasting浪费食物的；D.law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：BaptisteDubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D.dream梦想，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建议；D.remember记得，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A.store存储；B.cook做饭；C.shopfor购买某物；D.throwaway扔掉，故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据itremainsinaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的；B.damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold销售，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B.rights权利；C.fees费用；D.aids援助，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A.beggingfor乞求；B.givingaway分发；C.hiding隐藏；D.causing造成，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒…的危险，故选D。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特别是；D.merely仅仅，故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B.nearest最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B.shout呼喊；C.ask询问；D.jump跳跃，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.competition竞赛；B.conversation会话；C.conflict冲突；D.challenge挑战，故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的；C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable适当的，故选C。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B.alone独自地；C.later后来；D.fast迅速地，故选D。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。根据becauseafterallthebikingIamtired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B.energy能量；C.time时间；D.effort努力，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A.stomach胃；B.hand手；C.pocket口袋；D.basket篮子，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Withanyluck,he'lltumafewmoreheadsintheprocess.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B.restart重新开始；C.report报告；D.finish结束，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacentury,andplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheirgamewastowritetheword“shmily”inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.Theytookturnsleaving“shmily”aroundthehouse,andassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredit,itwastheirturntohideitoncemore.Theydragged“shmily”withtheirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.“Shmily”waswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshower,whereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhere“shmily”wouldpopup.Littlenoteswith“shmily”werefoundoncarseats,ortapedtosteeringwheels.Thenoteswereputinsideshoesandleftunderpillows.“Shmily”waswritteninthedustuponthemantel（壁炉架）andtracedintheashesofthefireplace.Thismysteriouswordwasasmuchapartofmygrandparents’houseasthefurniture.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatemygrandparents’game.Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring(持久的).However,Ineverdoubtedmygrandparents’relationship.Itwasbasedonpassionate（热情的）affectionwhichnoteveryoneisluckyenoughtoexperience.Buttherewasadarkcloudinmygrandparents’life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Thediseasehadfirstappearedtenyearsearlier.Asalways,Grandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroom,paintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine,evenwhenshewastoosicktogooutside.Butmygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntil,finally,shecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.Thenoneday,whatwealldreadedfinallyhappened.Grandmawasgone.“Shmily.”Itwaswritteninyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother’sfuneralbouquet(花束).Asthecrowdthinnedandthelastmournersturnedtoleave,Grandpasteppeduptomygrandmother’scoffinand,takingashakybreath,hebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgrief,thesongcame:S-h-m-i-l-y:SeeHowMuchILoveYou.51.

Accordingtothepassage,wheremaytheword“shmily”befound?a.

intheflourcontainersb.

onthemirrorc.

onthesheetoftoiletpaperd.

onpillowse.

onthefurnitureA.

a,b

B.b,c

C.a,d

D.b,e52.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.

whattheword“shmily”meansB.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentsplayedtheirspecialgameC.

howtheauthorappreciatedhergrandparents’gameD.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentscaredforeachother53.

Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inParagraph1means________.A.

appear

B.change

C.survive

D.work54.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_________.A.

thoughtthegamewasmeaninglessB.

believeseveryonecanexperiencetrueloveC.

doubtedtheexistenceoftrueloveatfirstD.

sometimesleft“shmily”aroundthehouse55.

GrandpatriedtomakeGrandmacomfortableby_______.A.

singingsongstohereverydayB.

paintingtheroomyellowC.

encouraginghertogooutsideD.

helpinghertakeahotshowereveryday参考答案：ABACB

略19.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(剥夺)．Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多动症)．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.28．Accordingtothe