山西省吕梁市后发达村中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市后发达村中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungboy，whowaslateforschoolthismorningagain，managed

to________theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

A．burstinto B．slideinto

C．breakinto D．runinto参考答案：B2.Thecauseoftheaccident______thedeathof6passengers______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedfrom;ledto

B.resultingfrom;ledto

C.resultedin;layin

D.resultingin;layin参考答案：D3.----Mike,youarewantedonthetelephone.----

I’mjustcoming.A.Haveadayoff!

B.Who’sthat?

C.Getamoveon.

D.Hangonaminute.参考答案：D4.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein参考答案：A5.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe参考答案：C6.Whenitcomesto_____inaforeigncountry,Isuggest____thelocalcustoms.A.live;follow

B.living;followingC.living;tofollow

D.live;tofollow参考答案：B7.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A略8.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B9.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce．（）A．was；wassetfree B．be；besetfreeC．was；besetfree D．be；wassetfree参考答案：C如果insist翻译为"坚持说/坚持认为"，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应．如果insist翻译为"坚持要求/坚持主张"，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由"should+动词原形"构成，且should可以省略．根据句意，第一空表示坚持说，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，第二空表示坚持要求，并且he和setfree是被动关系．所以本题选择C．10.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A11.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________． A．worthdoingit B．worthbeingdone C．worthydoing D．worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D12.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：C13._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B14.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout参考答案：C15.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D16.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsportsrespecttheotherplayersontheirteams.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames._____16_____.theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship--goodandbad--fromtheadultsintheirlives._____17_____.Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.______18______.Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyoulife!_____19_____.Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!_____20_____.whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthing,likehavingfun,gettingexerciseandimprovingyourskills.A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Player’sparentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Ifyouareagoodsportonthefield,youwillalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是体育精神以及如何培养孩子具有体育精神。16.根据本空后的“Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.”可知，此处说的是不好的体育道德表现为不尊重，下文是具体的表现，故B项符合语境。17.根据本空后的“Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.”可知，此处是孩子的父母和教练是他们学习的榜样，故D项符合语境。18.此处是本段的主旨句，根据本空后的例子可知，本段讲的是良好的体育精神可以在很多方面体现，故A项符合语境。19.根据本空后的“Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.”可知，此处应该提到agoodsportintheclassroom，故G项符合语境。20.根据本空后的“Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings”可知，此处是说你所做出的榜样会影响别人，故C项符合语境。【名师点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意上下文逻辑关系的暗示，特别是空格后新出现的名词，往往就是答案依据，比如本篇的第4题，空格后面Beingagoodsportintheclassroom暗示空格处一定会出现agoodsportintheclassroom，从而很容易地确定答案。三、阅读理解18.Collegelibrariesaredesignedprimarilyforresearchandstudy.Toexplainitsuse,letuschoosearesearchtopicandfollowthestep-by-stepprocedureoflookingupthematerialforthepaper．

SupposeyourassignmentistowriteapaperonanovelcalledTheSunAlsoRisesbyAmericanwriterHemingway．Thefirststepistogotothemaincatalog．Manysmalldrawersonthelargewoodencabinetsarelinedupinalphabetical(字母的)order．Eachofthedrawerscontainshundredsofalphabeticalorderedcards．Thesecardsareprintedreferencestoallmaterialavailableinthelibrary．Titlecardsarecatalogedbythefirstwordofthebooktitle,leavingoutthearticleslike“a”,“an”and“the”．Andthenyougetthecardsforthebooksyouneed．Ontheupperleftcornerofeachcardisthecallnumber．Thisisthenumericalcodethatshowswherethebookislocatedinthelibrary．Thelibraryhasopenandclosedstacks．Ifyourbookisontheopenstacks,youcangototheopen-stackroom,andaccordingtothecallnumberfinditoutbyyourself．Thereareonlyabout30,000booksonopenstacks,whilemostofthe800,000booksinourlibraryarekeptinclosedstacks,whichareaccessibleonlytoteachersandgraduate

Forundergraduateslikeyou,borrowingbooksfromtheclosedstackshavetobedonewiththehelpofourlibrarian．Inthatcase,youmustfilloutacallslip(纸条)forthebook,showingthecallnumber,authorandtitle．Youcangetcallslipsontablesnearthecatalogcabinets．Youshowyourcallsliptogetherwithyourlibrarycardtoalibrarianattheinformationdesk．Heorshewillhelpyoufindthebookoutintheclosedstacks.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext? A.Topresentreadersabriefintroductiontoacollegelibrary．B.Toguidereadershowtofindbooksneededinacollegelibrary.C.Totellreadershowtofilloutacallslipinacollegelibrary.D.Toshowreaderswheretofindbooksinacollegelibrary.56.WhatletteryoushouldlookforonthetitlecardforthebookTheOldManandtheSeabytheHemingway?

A.Theletter

“t”. B.Theletter

“h”. C.Theletter

“o”.

D.Theletter

“s”.57.Howarebooksarrangedandshelvedinthelibrary? A.Bycallnumbers.

B.Bycallslipsofauthors’names. C.Inalphabeticalorder. D.Bythefirstwordofbooktitle.58.Supposeyouareanundergraduateandyouwanttoborrowabookfromtheclosedstacks,whichisthecorrectordertodoit? a.gotothemaincatalog

b.showyourcallslipandlibrarycard c.findoutthecallnumber

d.filloutacallslip e.getthecardsforthebooks A.a-b-e-d-c B.b-a-c-d-e

C.a-e-c-d-b D.b-c-a-e-d参考答案：BCAC19.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla'sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(评价)yourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.58.Thewholepassagedealswith_______.A.socialeducatio