山西省吕梁市古城乡古城中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市古城乡古城中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B2.Wecouldn’tunderstand:whatcould______hissuddenchangeofmind?A.enjoy

B.explain

C.accept

D.mean参考答案：B3.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught

B.wascatching

C.caught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C4.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.

A.strict

B.serious

C.patient

D.nervous参考答案：C5.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．That

D．What参考答案：A考查宾语从句的连接词。此处相当于：IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight。25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略7.In

accident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof

dying.

A．the;the

B．an;the

C．the;a

D．an;不填参考答案：A略8.________withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.A．Tobeannoyed

B．BeingannoyedC．Tobepleased

D．Beingsatisfied参考答案：B句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。9.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe参考答案：C10.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_____itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么要辞职？——它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A.onbehalfof代表；B.inhonorof向……致敬；C.infavorof赞同；D.intermsof就……而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。11.Thespeed

lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.A.inwhich B.bywhich C.atwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．while参考答案：C13.Asisknowntousall,Japanlies____theeastofChinaA.on

B.in

C.to

D.off参考答案：C略14.Mysonseemstoenjoyschoo1．Heneverhastobemade_____________.A.learn

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．learning参考答案：C15.

Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein______isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C16.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize参考答案：D17.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase．Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no．Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would参考答案：A略18.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which参考答案：B二、填空19.Crosstalk,alsoknownbyitsChinesenameXiangsheng,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingart,andoneofChina'smostpopular

61

(culture)elements.It

62

(originate)inNorthChinaandbecamepopularinMingDynasty.WiththedevelopmentinQingDynastyandtheRepublicofChinaera,Xiangsheng

63

(gradual)developedfromone'svocalmutation（口技）tostand-upcomedy.Chinesecrosstalkhasthreebirthplaces:BeijingTianqiao,TianjinQuanyechangandNanjingConfuciusTemple.Xiangshenglaythefoundationinfolklifeandsociety,thus

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(make)itpopularamongfolkpeople.Xiangshengcanbeperformedbyoneperson(solocomictalk),twoplayers(comicdialogue),andthreeormorepeople(groupcross-talk),

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itistypicallyintheformofacomicdialogue

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twoperformers.Inacomicdialogue,as

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rule,theleadingactor,helpedbythesupportingactor,amusesalltheaudiencewithfunnyremarks.Dueto

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(it)humorandirony（讽刺）,Xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.Xiangsheng

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(perform)inethniclanguages,suchasTibetanXiangsheng,hasappearedinremoteregionsandareasinhabitedbyethnic

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(minority).Furthermore,XiangshenghasbeenintroducedabroadandbecomespopularinSoutheastAsiaincludingBurma,SingaporeandMalaysia.参考答案：61.cultural

62.originated

63.gradually

64.making

65.but

66.between

67.a

68.its

69.performed

70.minorities20.Oneday,Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen_______elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving________(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光),soI_______(offer)tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatandchatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome_______(assist),soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag.AsIhelpedherget_________(settle),Inoticedher“seatmate”,abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher.Heofferedtochange_________(seat)withme—andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill_______(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes,butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate_________herdaughterwaswaiting.Asaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher_________myairportangel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI’minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime____________(connect)withme.参考答案：

(1).1.an

(2).2.trying

(3).3.offered

(4).4.assistance

(5).5.settled

(6).6.seats

(7).7.hers

(8).8.where

(9).9.as

(10).10.toconnect【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太，作者希望以后别人能够同样帮助自己。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天，我在读着一本好书等待我的航班，正在这时，一位老太太推着轮椅来到候机室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠词，elderly为元音发音，故用an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到她用她颤抖的双手打开一袋坚果有困难。分析句子可知，shewashaving____2____(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands为定语从句修饰先行词trouble，本句为短语havetroubleindoingsth，故用现在分词trying。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：没人愿意帮忙，因此我主动帮忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时offered。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些帮助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，故用assist的名词形式assistance。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我帮她坐到自己的位置时，我注意到她旁边是一个商人，因为要与老太太一道坐飞机感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句为结构getsthdone让某事被做，gethersettled把她安置下来，settle与其逻辑主语her为动宾关系，故用过去分词settled。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：他主动提出和我换位置，我同意了。根据文章可知，商人不愿意与老太太坐在一起，故交换位置，故用seats。【47题详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：由于她双手不便，因此我帮她填写了表格。根据前文可知，进入其他国家需要填表，故作者帮老太太完成她的表格，作fill的宾语且后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。【48题详解】考查关系副词。句意：由于没看见她预订的轮椅，因此我们慢慢地走向机场出口，她女儿在那里等她。分析句子可知，herdaughterwaswaiting作定语修饰先行词thegate，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:但是我回想这次经历，我把这位老太太视为我的机场天使。本句为短语seesbas把某人视作，故用介词as。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：希望在我八十多岁旅行的时候，有人能够花点时间帮助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后别人也能够帮助她，本句为taketimetodosth花时间做某事，故用不定式toconnect。【点睛】getsthdone与havesthdone区别。havesth.done和getsth.done的意思其实是一样的，都是表达“（让别人）做某事”的意思比如说，Ihavehadmyroomcleaned.我已经（让别人）打扫好了房间。Ineedtohavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要去剪头发。（其实是让别人剪）1.getsthdone一般是指自己完成的，比如Igetmyhomeworkfinished.havesth.done一般是由别人完成的，比如Ihavemyhaircut.2.have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。have/getsomethingdone=完成了什么事情，做完了什么事情Ihavemyhairdyedinredcolor1.我把头发染成了红色。搭配中的done在句中必须是过去分词的形式，表示什么被做了，或者已经做了什么。三、阅读理解21.RenataDiPietrowasstudyingtobeanoperasinger.Butat23,whileonamusicscholarshipattheUniversityofIowain1976,hersightbegantofail.Soon,itbecameincreasinglydifficulttoreadscoresandpickuphandsignalsfromconductors,andthegiftedsingerwasforcedtodropout.AftermovingtoCleveland,Georgiain2005,DiPietroreliedonguidedogstogetaround.Overtheyears,shebecamedepressedwhenshe’dloseoneofthedogs,whohadbecomeherbestfriend,tooldageordeath.“It’sverypainful,becauseyouloveeachone,”shesays.In2009,DiPietrowasintriguedbyinformationfromafriendthatminiaturehorsestypicallyliveforatleast30yearsandmakecalmandstrongguides.Shestartedwithamalehorse,buthewastoohardtocontrol.Angelcamenext,aminiwhitefemalehorseDiPietrohasmostlytrainedherself.“Horseshavetheabilitytoavoidthethingsintheway,”shesays.“IfIamabouttorunintosomething,sheslidesherbodyinfrontofme.”DiPietro,now59,hastaughtherguidehorsetomakesomesoundswithherhoof(马蹄)whenshecomestostairs.“Angelcanfindachairandlocatethenearestdoorforme,”DiPietrosays.Currently,she’strainingAngeltopullherwheelchairandtofetch.Despiteherdisability,DiPietrostillsings,performingwithherhusband,musicianCarlHummer,atspecialevents.Angelisalwaysbyherside.“Ifightabattleeverydaytotakecouragetoengagetheworld,”DiPietrosays.“Angelismywarhorse.Wefightthatbattletogether.”

【小题1】WhydidDiPietrohavetogiveupherstudyingintheuniversity?

A.Shedislikedhermajorinmusic.

B.Shefailedtogethighscores.C.Shecouldn’tunderstandhandsignalsfromconductors.D.Shefounditdifficulttoseethingsclearly.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Puzzled.

B.Interested.

C.Satisfied.

D.Frightened.【小题3】AngelcandoalotofthingsforDiPietronowEXCEPT_________.

A.supportingherincaseofherfalling

B.helpingherfindachairtositonC.keepinghercompanyeverydayD.fightingwithheragainstothers【小题4】Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Caringandstrong-minded.

B.Honestandresponsible.C.Kindandhelpful.

D.Ambitiousandsensitive.参考答案：【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A考点：考查人物传记类短文22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。GraceKanehangsontoanOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite(花岗岩)wallbyherfingertips70feetfromtheground.Thefearlessgirlisonly10,butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing.Lastweek,Kanewonabronzeinthe11-and-youngersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingcoachortop-flightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain.Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil.Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020.“I’malreadytrainingforthat,”saidKane.“Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit.”Herdadtookhertoclimbrocksonherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan’tkeepupwithher,“It’sthefreedomtoletloose,”shesaid.“WhenI’mupthere,I’msofocusedanddon’thearanything.Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme.”ThebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember’sInternationalChampionshipsinEcuador.That’satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit’stooexpensive.Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcert---sheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongs---andraised$600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She’salsobeensponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromf