山西省临汾市阳头升中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市阳头升中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.since参考答案：B略2.When_____wordcamethatthe2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturehadbeenawardedtoMoYan，_____internationallyknownauthor，Chinawentintoanationalcelebration.A.a;the B.不填；an C.the；the D.the；an参考答案：B3.Thepolicegotto_________wasonceanoldyard_________theworkersusedasastore.

A.what

;where

B.which;

where

C.that

;that

D.what;

which

参考答案：D解析：此题考察复合句的用法。第一空是名词性从句，缺主语。第二空是定语从句，在定从中缺宾语。4.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：C略5.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI参考答案：B略6.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B7.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since参考答案：C8.----Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

----Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：A9.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically参考答案：A试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶尔；Eventually终于；Dramatically戏剧性地，故选A。10.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是动宾关系，宾语work放前，要用被动,“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

11.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(对手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A12.——Theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergy,Ithink,is_____.——Iagreewithyou.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B13.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff参考答案：C14.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.

A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C15.---Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?---I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup参考答案：C16.--HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?--Putaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;where

D.what;whether参考答案：B考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词where引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71___peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.__72__.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.Inchina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,moneytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.

Thefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinchina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter._73___.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney._74____.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.__75__.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(踢).B.

Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.

Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.

Peoplestrung（串联）themtighterandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.

Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.

Theybegantousepapermoney.G.

Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.About1，700businessesaroundtheworld，eventheGovernments,nowacceptBitcoins.

Introducedin2009byasecretivesoftwaredeveloper．whoserealnamenobodyknows,theelectronicmoneyissold，boughtandtransferredliketraditionalcurrenciesthroughtracingcompanieswithoutinvolvementorregulationbythirdpartiesorgovernments.ThatmakesBitciontheworld'sfirstdigitalcurrency,saystechnologypolicyanalystBrito.“Bitcoinbasicallysolvedacomputerscienceproblemthatallowsjusttwopeopletotradeonline.There’snoBitcoincompany，nogovernment,it'skindoflikeemail.”Thatmakesitattractivetocriminalswhowanttotransfermoneysecretly．ButUSlawenforcementagenciesrecentlyshutdownanonlineblackmarketbasedonthesystem.AsthechairmanofBitcoinFoundation’sRegulatoryAffairsCommittee，Santoripointsout，allBitcointradescanbeseenbyallothercomputers.“BitcoinisinfactheavilyregulatedThosewhoexchangeBitcoinsforotherdigitalcurrenciesorexchangeBitcoinsfordollarsaremoneydealersundertheBankSecrecyAct,“saidSantori.

Thereliabilityofthesystemisbasedonthefactthattheamountofbitcoins

intheentiresystemmustalwaysheaccostedfor．Use'scomputersthatconstantlymonitorandapprovetradesarerewardedwithnewbitcoins，whichishowadditionalfundsareaddedtothesystem，saidBrito.“Everytenminutesthereare25．5bitcoinsintroducedintotheeconomyanditisgiventooneoftheminers，whoarecontributingthecomputercapacity，”saidBrito．TheUnitedStates，Germany，andmanyothergovernmentsaccepttheuseofthedigitalcurrency，althoughsomeofficialshavecalledforgreateroversight.Chinarecentlybanneditsbanks，butnotitsbusinesses，fromtradinginBiteoin.Sinceitsintroduction

in2009．thevalueofaBitcoinhasrangefrompenniesto1,000USDollars.Andasmorecompanies

acceptitforgoodsandservices，andmoreconsumersuseit，thevirtual(虚拟的)currencyisbecomingarealfixtureOntheglobalfinancialscene.72

Accordingtothepassagepeoplecanbuybitcoins

.A

throughbusinessmarkets

B

fromthethirdpartiesC

throughonlineexchange

D

fromthecomputerdevelopers73

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．bitcoinscanbeeasilygotB

biteoinsisbecomingpopularinbusinessworldC．peoplecantradeinBitcoininbanksinChinaD

onlyafewgovernmentsacceptthenewcurrency74.Theunderlinedword“regulated”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.

A.Controlled

B.guarded

C.

loaded

D.Abused75.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto

.

A.Stresstheadvantagesofbitcoins

B.persuadepeopletoearnbitcoins

C.wanpeoplenottobeinvolvedincriminals

D.Introduceanewkindofmoney

参考答案：CBAD19.Welcome

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