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山西省吕梁市古城中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________wantstotakepartinthematchshouldattendthistrainingfirst.A.Anyone
B.Theone
C.Whoever
D.Who参考答案:C2.Theboy________himselfMrFootballisafreshmanofafamousuniversity.A.called
B.calling
C.calls
D.tocall参考答案:B3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A
a;a
Bthe;the
C
a;the
Dthe;a参考答案:C略4.Itwasat8o’clock________Iwentbackhomelastnight.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what参考答案:A5.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic
B.obvious
C.independent
D.religious参考答案:C6.——Doyouknow
thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A.who
B.how
C.where
D.what参考答案:D7.You’dbettertakeamapwithyouwhenyougotoastrangeplace___yougetlost.
A.eventhough
B.accordingto
C.dueto
D.incase参考答案:D8.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises
B.praise
C.ispraised
D.arepraised参考答案:C略9.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting.()A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleft D.left参考答案:CJane还未回到家,当她回到家时那是一个将来时,而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前",所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前,她的aunt会怎样?"从选项可知,她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议.根据句意可知,描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作,将来某一时刻前已完成的动作,应用将来完成时,其结构为"willhavedone".因此C项符合语境,
10.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?
--Yes.John_____.
A.do
B.does
C.did参考答案:C11.
Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine
B.slight
C.solid
D.violent参考答案:D略12.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that;which
B.which;that
C.what;that
D.that;that参考答案:D略13.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.sothat
B.inthatC.inwhich
D.forwhich参考答案:B考查状语从句。第一空填inthat表示“因为,在…方面”,第二空填:standfor“代表”,句意是:中国语言和西方语言不同,因为不是字母,它使用汉字代表想法,物体或事物。选B。14.–Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.–______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck B.MypleasureC.Congratulations D.Goodidea参考答案:C15.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe B.Didhe
C.Doeshe D.Hashe参考答案:B解析由theotherday可知第二句应用过去式反问对方;didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意:——前几天杰克买了一款新手机。——是吗?这是他这个月买的第三部手机了。
16.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for参考答案:D略21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin
B.comesup
C.comesover
D.comesout参考答案:D略18.—LastmonthFrankwenttoSmartChinaExpoinChongqing.—_______.And_______.A.Sodidhe;sodidI
B.Sohedid;soIdidC.Sodidhe;soIdid
D.Sohedid;sodidI参考答案:D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写81.Whenapplyingforadriver’slicenseyouarerequiredtoprovidedocumentsthatproveyouri________.82.Hewasayoungsailoronhisfirstseav____________.83.Cometoourpartyandbringyourp____________;westillhaveadance.84.Wewouldbeg____________foranyinformationyoucangiveus.85.It'lltakealongtimeforhertor____________fromtheillness86.Thee____________onherfacetoldmethatshedidn’twanttodiscussit.87.Apersonwhocan’tspeakhasdifficultyc_________________withothers.88.Oneofthelegsofthechairshasgotl_____________.Itisnotsafeifyousitonit.89.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,that’s,hespeaksEnglishf___________.90.Hewalkedalongintheshadows(在阴暗处)hopingnoonewouldr_____________him.参考答案:81.identity
82.voyage
83.partner
84.grateful
85.recover
86.expression
87.communicating
88.loose
89.fluently
90.recognize三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,peopledidnotreallyeatchocolate;thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.MuchlaterthecocoabeanwasbroughttoEuropeandpeopletherealsocametolovethetasteofit.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.Oneoftheitemshesoldwascocoapowdertobemadeintodrinks.In1831,heopenedasmallfactorytomakecocoapowderfromcocoabeans.JohnCadburybelievedthatalcoholwasanimportantcauseofpeople’sbeingpoor,andhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.AfewyearslateramancalledJosephFryinventedawaytomakechocolatebars,andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirst,chocolatewasluxuryandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,theybecamecheaper.However,atfirst,onlyplainchocolatewasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilkormilkpowdertothechocolate.Cadburyintroducedtheirfirstmilkchocolatebarsin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasintroducedin1905.Ithasbeenabest-sellerinBritainandaroundtheworldfornearly100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBirminghamandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,
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