2020年湖南省长沙中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

____此上答_____此上答_

绝密启用

每题秒；完后，各小将给出5秒的答时间15题计15分在注意事项：

2020湖南省长沙市初中学业平考试英语

听六材，回答第6、题6.HowpagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread?A..827.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittle

C.132_______________号生_考______________________名_姓__________________校学业毕

1.答题前，请生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号考室和座位号；2.必须在答题上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；卷4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页75小，时量120分，满分120分I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间读各个题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时共题，计5分）1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cloudy..Sunny2.WhatisPeterdoingnow?题A.TVB.Playingwithhissister.hisdog3.Whichsubjectdoeslikebest?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereJackdictionary?无.InthestudyB.Inthelivingroom.Inbedroom5.HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball?A.aweekB.aC.day第二节听下面6段话或独白每段对话或独白后有个小题题中所给的A、效三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题段对话或独白前将有时间阅读各个小题，英语试卷第1页（共28页

A.InterestingB.Exciting听七材，回答第8、题8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.weekendplan.Abusiness9.WhenwilltheyclimbtheA.FridayBSaturday听八材，回答第、11题10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohiscity?A.B.Tired.Howlongdidtaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.Threeyears.Fiveyears听九材，回答第12至题12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencefrom?A.citylibraryB.postoffice13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkself-drivingcars?A.Faster.Safer14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.GiveaspeechBrubbish听十材，回答第15至题15.WhatwrongwithJohn?A.failedtestB.Heisillinhospital16.Howwilltohospital?A.ByB.Bytaxi17.Whentheymeetafternoon?A.4:20B4:30英语试第页共28页）

C.BoringC.studyplanC.SundayC.ExcitedC.Seven.C.school.C.SmallerC.PlantmoretreesC.HislegshurtC.ByC.4:50

听第十一段材料，回答第18题18.wastheGoldenBridgefinished?A.InB.In1937C.In197319.thevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.ChinatownB.AtNorthBeachCGoldenPark20.What’sbestwaytolearnabouttheitshistory?A.tourfootB.AtourbybikeC.Aby.Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第节语法空从题中所给的AC三选项中选择最佳答案填空小，计分21.twinsaliketheirfatherfinds________hardtellthemfromeachother.A.itB.22.to.—Shecutherselfwhile________.A.prepares.preparing.waspreparing23.________yoursmartphones,readforleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpstodeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.putawayCPuttingaway24.ChinesesurveyteamreachedtheofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillhumanknowledgeofandscientific.A.atB.25.Weglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsome.A..Cknowing26.________youhaveproblems,justme.I’llalwaystherefor.A.B.Whenever27.filmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsmovie-goers,________thetopoftheChineseboxofficeMonday.英语试卷第3（共28页）

A.B.jumped.28.theoutbreakofaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardbringthesituationunder.A.AlthoughB.C.Unless29.TheschoolofferscoursesOneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasic.A.other.another.theother30.Laura,someoneisringing.Goandsee________,.A.he.whoit.whoit第节词语填空通读下面的文，掌握大意然从题所给的A、、三选项中出佳案空。Asauniversitystudent,decidedtolearnForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotgoodatlearningThegrammar31lotevendrove.Myonlyadvantagewas32—IanAoneverywordtest.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled(挣)tocommunicatein33GermansignedupstudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itthe34termIwouldever.ThemomentIarrivedinIlikeIstartingfrom从开始.GermanI’dlearnedinuniversitywasn35foreverydayconversation.Mybookknowledgefellbywaysideasthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallmeclassandwhetherI’dunderstandtheir.Ionly36aaroundeightwhowerewillingspeakslowlytoand’tseemtomy37.Ichosetostudythreecourses—readingwriting,grammarand.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistorywastheworst.teacher38thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightoverhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglesaidinclass,but39helped.noideatheclasswasreallyaboutYearspassed,butIhowitfelttostrugglehard40anotherlanguage.tripwasdifficultvaluablelesson.thinkfailurethattaught英语试第4（页）

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A.aplan.letterC.aninvitation_______________号生_考_______________________姓__________________校学业毕

31..gaveBhelpedC.在.listening.spelling.speaking33..perfectB.broken.beautiful34...easiest.happiest35..useless.meaninglessC.practical36..relaxedB.feared.wondered37..purposesB.C.mistakes38..slowlyB.C.clearly39..nothingB.anything.everything40..creatingB.teaching.learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）上第节图表理解阅读下列图从每题所给的A三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubleader:ClaireSmith答Meetingtime:Friday4:00....Clubaim:improveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferent格)Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills;题Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesreadandwrite;Invitewritersgivetalksonstory.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforstudentPlanforfindingnewMakeposters(海报putuparoundschool;Putnoticeintheschoolandonschoolwebsite;Putvideoontheschoolwebsite.Signed:Claire效41.Thechart(图表aboveismostprobably________fornew.英语试卷第5页（共28页

42.activitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswritersC.puttingstoriestheschoolwebsiteBTheofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-Emestandassolvethe谜ofmissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisathatwonstaysecretfor“Anamazingstoryfullpuzzles(不解之谜)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Noonewherehehas.Howearthcouldhehavedisappeared?cousins,TedandKate,havetofollow线)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Canmakeit?“It’sagreatbook!Imynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”Andrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.(e-book)43.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookSecret?A.SalimB.AmagicianC.44.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysayingIhadmynose”A.Shelikedthesmellof.英语试第页共28页）

B.Theveryhard.C.Theinterestingthatshereadit.45.Howmuchmoneycansaveife-bookofTheLondonEyeinsteadofahardcoverofA.$5.50....10第节短文解阅读下面的短文从题中所给的AC三选项中选最佳选项回问题或完成子共10小题，计分AOnJuneth,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathofGreatNovelist…WillBebyPeople”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating(夸)popularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistlovedbyreadersovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverAChristmasCarolandTaleofATaleofTwoCitiessoldmore200million

ThisyeartheyearofDickens.It’sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willreadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?46.Paragraph(段)2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickensB.Appearanceof.C.PopularityofDickens.47.Asanovelist,whyDickensremainedsopopular?A.wrotefor.B.Hehis.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupper.48.peoplereadDickensnovels,theycould.①meetthe“littlemanthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowthesocialrealitythattime③influencedtheworks④thinkabouthowtoadifferencetotheirsociety.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTV

A.①②③

B.②③

C.①②④adaptations(改版本ofDickens’.AChristmasCarolalonenearly

49.doestheunderlinedword“inequality”inParagraphNatalieMcknightaliterature文教授studiesDickensandhis.

A.不平等

B.不实

C.不定Sheexplainswhynovelisthasremained.importantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotehis.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotional情效果)amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe“littleman”thebottomofsocietytheUK,deeplymirroredthesocialrealitythat.Christmas,forexample,

50.ThepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablytoA.introduceCharlesDickenslifedeathB.encouragereadersreadre-readCharlesDickens’worksC.presentthesimilaritiesCharlesDickensandotherwriterswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowcouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety

.

BPeoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19-centurynovelistswrote娱的.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchreadersDickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Hehispentofightsocialinequalityvoicethe.Hisworksledmanyimportantsocialchangesalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseand.英语试卷第7（共28页）

Haveyoueverseensolarpanel(阳电池板inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturninto.Overthepasttenyears,thepricesolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.partsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestofelectricity.Moremorepeoplestartedusing英语试第8（页）

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solarenergyto给…供电their.

A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergy在

However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblemsstopatnightandonrainy

B.thereisnotoresearchtheofsolarenergypossiblethemproduceelectricityofthetime?ScientistsSuzhouUniversity,China,duceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfalling.Whenraindropfalls

C.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofkindsofenergy第节语篇全读下面的文，从文后的项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全文选中一项为余选项4小，计8）此

onthepanelandthenrolls(动)itcreatesfriction(摩力onthesurfaceofthe

Marksaid,putofftilltomorrowwhatyoucan.”The_______________号生_考_______________________姓__________________校学业毕

panel,canthenbeturnedintoSunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringthe”he.“Itcanprovideelectricityatnightifthereis.卷Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanworkinghardto.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexibleareassoftasclothing.上Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolar.Somehavebeenworkingonwaysjoinpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingusesunlightproduceliquidandgas体和气体燃料.答51.energyisnowthecheapestofelectricityinmanypartsofworld?A.Solar.B.Wind.52.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.priceofthemis.题B.allofthe.C.hardlypeople.53.Whyisthenewsolarpanelscientificanduseful?无.hasalargersizethana.B.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolar.C.Itproduceelectricitynightandeveninrainy.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordflexiblemeanParagraph5?

writertalkedaboutaproblemofus.Theproblemis拖症procrastinationbecomesaitcanmakeourlives.everyoneavoidbytakingsimplestepstoday!daily“todolistsBeforeyourdayends,aplanfortomorrowListupcomingtasksinorderofbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstodone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,it.56.________.Alwayskeepyourdaily计).Useyourselftodo.You’llthenhaveabetterchanceofcarryingoutyour.largetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlooksbig,..Theathand.mayfeel失败beforebeginningeveryprojectisdoableitdoneinsmall.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmaller.helpstheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodolargeprojectallatone.58..Ifyourworkplaceisfullof使人分心的事,needmakesome.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfrom.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmaytomovetoadifferentFollowfive-minuteruleThehardestpartabouttaskisgetting.ThatmanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntillastDoingsousuallyleadstoadded.Onesolutiontoproblem效

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decidewhetherornot.Surprisingly,you’vebegun,.英语试第10页（共28页

A.willcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyousenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyougettingstartedE.maybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask第节阅读达阅读下面的短文后根据短文内容回答问题5小10分）,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancient.JiaozioneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewSincejiaoziistheshapeofancientChinesegoldsilveringots(银锭symbolizeswealth(象征着财富.Traditionally,themembersoffamilytogethermakedumplingsonNewYearEve.Theymayhidecoininoneof.personfindscoinwillbelikelytohavegood.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechooseinthehopeofhavingagoodfuturethecomingnew.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.issettowhatdumplingfillings.anythingvegetables,meator.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping(包skillneedstobe精美的)makejiaozigood-looking.

第节语篇翻译阅读下面的文划线部译成文或中5小题10分）Lotsofyoungpeoplehaveneverexperienced.Mealsandclotheswashedasifbymagic!65.我知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭.don’tcleanthefloor,makebedorslice(切)the.Yes,theyhavehomeworkoftennohousework.howareevergoinglearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneedinlaterlifeifeverythingisdoneforyou?Ais.66.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskills.Weneedtoprepareforreallife,especiallythe..我父母拥有些能但们却忘记教我.university,hadtolearntoshop,preparemyfoodandcook.wishmyparentsormyteacherstaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,feelveryconfident(信心inrunningahome.especiallyenjoy.68.peoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservices.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouastudent,abetterworkmateandafamilymemberinyourMakingamealgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controltemperatureagoodnose!Itsmarter!Allthisneedstostartearly..youdon’thavepracticalskills,youreducationwillbe.day,youwillwondernocleanandwhysomeofbestfriendscancookdeliciousmealbutcannot!第节情景交际通读下面的话，根据下文补对话容5小，10分）Asisacountrywithvastterritory(幅辽阔),therearedifferencesindifferent

A:Hi,madegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwinter

70?areaswaysofmakingjiaoziorevenserving

.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremade

B:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkin.IthewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.60.didChinesepeopleprobablybegintojiaozi?61.doesjiaozisymbolize?62.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaoziNewYear’sEve?63.peopleneedtofollowsetrulesmakedumplingfillings?64.HowwrappersmadeinsomepartsofMongolia?

onlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:Ididnmakefulluseofthetime.cancatchupwithclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedand.B:71.Readlotanddoexercises,yougetimprovedA:Good.WhenIhavedifficulties,72?B:problem.amalwaysthere.A:Itverykindof.Bywaywhatthetitleyourtomorrow’sspeech?B:Only.5ⅡⅡ写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

A:SoundsinterestingButit’sjusta.

73?英语试卷第11页共28页

英语试第页（共页

__名___效__名___效

B:weneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow.Ⅱ

___________________________________________________________________________在

A:Ifnot,whathappen?

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74?

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B:Thefireslastedforseveral.Itisreportedthatcountlessanimalskilledandthousandsofpeoplehavelosttheirinbig.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________号生_考_______________________姓__________________校学业毕

A:Whatabitterlesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）75.在日常学习和生活中，我经常需要与人合作（设是李华，请你就卷如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……上要）左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实名和校名。aGreatPartner答Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceindaily…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________无__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷第13页共28页）

___________________________________________________________________________英语试第页（共页）

Ⅰ.第节

2020湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析

21.【案A【析句：对胞如此相像以至于甚至他们的亲都发现很难区分他们考查代辨。它；他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据意句结可，里使用了句型findit+形词+dosth.“发现做某事1.【答案】略

是…”

是式语动不定式真正的宾语。故选。2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略第节6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【案】略.答案】略12.【案】略13.【案】略14.【案】略15.【案】略16.【案】略17.【案】略18.【案】略19.【案】略20.【案】略Ⅱ第节

【点代辨析22.【案【析句：夫人发生什么事了—在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。考动时。prepares准，是动词的第三人称单数形式ispreparing现在进行时；waspreparing过进行时。根据句中“Whatto.”知，这件事情过的且里示当她正在……的时候”，应过去进行时。故选。【点动时态23.【案A【析句：起的能手机，每天至少阅30分！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化我的神界。考祈句putaway收来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中readforatleast30minutes”知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选。【点祈句24.【案【析句：2020年5月日一中国考队成功顶珠穆玛峰，这将提高人类自和学展认。考介辨。at后跟具体的时间点on示在具体的某一天in泛在午、下午或上在年代月份季前空后,2020是体的一天应介词on。故选。【点介辨析25.【案【析句：们高地知道，中医在预防某些疾方面可以发挥奇效。英语试卷第15页共）

英语试第页（共页

考查非谓语动。know知know动原；toknow动不定式knowing动词或动词的现在分词选可知句是说“很高兴知道…”语形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选。【考点】非谓动词26.【答案】【解析】句意无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我。会永远你身边。考查连词辨析However然；无论怎样，无论多么无什么Whenever无

考不代辨other其他的，形容词，修饰名词another表不定数目中的另一个；other表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“个程的另一个”应用theother。故选。【点不代辨析30.【答案B【析句：拉，有正在按门铃。去看看那是谁。论何时。根据句意可知，这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”C选项符合语境，故

考宾从辨whois他谁，疑问语序；who

它是谁陈述语whoisit选C【考点】连词析

它谁疑语序。根据子结构，此空是一个宾语从句从句用陈述语序。根据someoneringingthedoorbell有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门27.【答案】【解析】句意电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中票房榜，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态jump动原形，一般现在时；动过去式，一般过去时jumps

铃所此要用代词it【点宾从辨析第节31.【答案C

指代不性别的，故空处填whoit。故选。动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语ast可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。【考点】动词态28.【答案】【解析】虽然冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个重的打，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。

【析句：法让我苦恼，甚至快我逼疯了给helped帮troubled折磨根据evendroveme，知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去生事，句子用一过去时，所以格处填。选C。gave给；帮；troubled磨。根据evendroveme，可知，语法让作者很苦恼都把逼疯了，表过去发生的事，句子用一般过时，所以空格处填troubled。选C。考查从属连词析。虽，引导让步状语从句If

如，导件语句；

32.【答案BUnless除，导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系，故选A。【考点】从属词辨析29.【答案】【解析】句意这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。个是给学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。英语试卷第17页共28页）

【析句：唯一的势是拼——在每单词测中都得A。listening听；拼；speaking说根据gotAeverywordtestItook，可知作在次单词测试都能得到，见单词拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填。故选B。33.【答案B【析句：过两年学习，我努力蹩脚的德语交流并报名去德国完成我的学英语试第页（共页）

位。perfect完的broken残的beautiful漂的。根据struggleto“扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填broken。选B。34.【案】【解析】句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。hardest最艰难的最单的happiest最高兴的根据Iwasoftennervousschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallmeclassandwhether’dunderstandtheir，知作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填。故选A。35.【案】【解析】句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。useless无的；meaningless意义的practical实性的。根据Myknowledgefellbythe，知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填practical。选C。36.【案】【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。relaxed放松害想知道据willingspeakslowlyto，知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。37.【案】【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。purposes目progress过程；错误。根据onlyrelaxedaaroundeightroommates,whowillingtospeakGermanslowly知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格英语试卷第19页共）

处填mistakes。选。38.【案【析句：师得么快，几乎他说的每一句话都听不懂。slowly缓地快地清地…that引结果状语从句根almosteverythingheflewright可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一也不，以格填。故选B39.【案A【析句：坐前记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂说的每个字，但是没有何帮助。nothing没么事；任事everything每事。根据noideatheclasswasreally可知尽作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字这对他来说有何助是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容空处填选A。40.【案【析句：多过了，但我仍然记得努力学习一种语言的感觉。creating创作；教learning学。根据第一段Asauniversitystudent,decidedtolearnGerman可整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历以格处填learn。故选。Ⅱ第节41.【案【析理题表格中介的“needed”可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的邀请，故选。42.【答】【析细理题根据Clubactivities中绍的活动，可知选项A和B是乐部的活，选项是于Planforfindingnewmembers的内容，故选。43.【案【析细理题根表格第一行第二列中ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-Emest英语试第页（共页

andCassassolve（谜）amissingmagician!”知失踪的是一位魔术师，故选B。44.【答案】【解析】词句解题。根据表格第二行第二列中Itagreat”“thecoolestbookinthe”知Sarah在过这本书后，觉得这本书既好也有趣，故选C45.【答案】【解析】计算。根据表格第二行第二列中Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.(e-book)可知精装书与电子书之间的差价是5.5美元，故选。第二节46.【答案】【解析】段落意题。第2段现今狄更斯也被世界各地的读所爱，他作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视多于三百个版本。由此可知主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选47.【答案】【解析理题第3段“explainswhynovelisthasremainedOneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhis.”知狄更斯如此受欢迎的一个重要原因是他发自内心地写作。故选B。48.【答案】【解析】细节解题。根据第段“hisworks,hepaidspecialattentionto’atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealitythattime.”可知读狄更斯的小说能够见到英国社会底层的小人物当时的社会现实，①②正确，再由第3段“ChristmasCarol,forexample,writtentoeveryreaderthinkhowcouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.”可知读狄更斯的小说能使读者思考如何改变他们的社会，④正确。故选C。49.【答案】英语试卷第21页共28页）

【析词猜题。根画线词所在语Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicethe.”到狄更斯为穷人发声合选项可知他是用笔和社会不平等斗inequality意“不平等的”。故选。50.【答案B【析主大题据最后一段中Willreadre-readsomeofhisfamous”可出者这篇文章是了鼓励读者去读或重读狄更斯作品。故选。51.【答案A【析细理题。根第一段中Inmanypartsofworld,solarenergythecheapestof.”可知在界许多地方太能是目前最便宜的供电形式故选A。52.【答案B【析细理题。根第二段中Theystopworkingatnightonrainydays.可知通太能电池板在晚上和雨天停止工作是通太阳能电池板的一个问题。故选53.【答案C【析细理题。根第三段中Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.”和四段中Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduring.Itprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”可知新太能电池板不天气影响，可在白天和晚上工，不仅可以利用太阳能电还以利用降雨电，所以说新太阳能电池板更科学性和实用性。故选C54.【答案A【析词猜题。根第五段中whicharesoftas可知，新型太阳能电池可像服一样柔软所以此处划线分单词flexible的思是“柔软的”。故选。55.【答案B【析推判题。根最后一段中“Scientistsaroundworldhavebeenimproving英语试第页（共页）

solarpanels.havebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingusesunlightproduceandgasfuels.”可知，全世界的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板，有些人正在研究将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来的方法，有些人试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料，由此可以推断出：太阳能领域的研究一直在进行，永无止境。故选B。第节56.【案】【解析】根据空前这句话“Asyoucompletetask,checkit.”，当你完成每一项任务时，就做上记号。选“这样会给你成功感”，与上句话能很好地衔接，故选C。57.【案】【解析】根据这一段的标题Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.”可知，这个建议是把大的任何分成几个小的。空前“Ifaprojecttoo”如果一个项目看起来太大，肯定就会打消你做它的积极性，选“这会使你望而却步”符合语境，故选D。58.【案】【解析】根据下文的介绍Ifyourworkplaceisfullof（人分心的事,needtomakesomechanges.YouneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyour.peopleoftenstopbyforayoumaytomovetodifferent可知，这个建议是让我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议B选“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。59.【案】【解析】根据语境itforonlyfive.decidewhetherorto.”可知，这个建议是让我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。空前onceyoubegun”说“令人吃惊的是旦开始了”面该是“你就会继续做下去”E选项符合语境，故选E。

60.【案Inancient.【析根短第段datesbacktoancient.”知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时。答为Inancient.61.【案Itsymbolizeswealth.【析根短第段SincejiaoziinshapeofancientChinesegoldsilveringots（锭,itsymbolizes（征着财富）”知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的状所它征财。故答案为Itsymbolizes.62.【案Inthehopeofhavinggoodfuturethecomingnew./theyhopetofuturethecoming.【析根短文第二段AstheSpringFestivaltheofanewyear,peoplechoosetojiaozithehopeofhavingagoodfuturethecomingnew.”可知，新年是一的始们选择吃饺子希望新的一有一个的未来答为Inthehopeofhavingafuturethecoming./theyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnew.63.【案No【析根短第段Thereisnoruleastowhatmakesdumpling.”知，用么做子，有定的规则，答案是否定的。答案为.64.Wrappershand-pressed【析根短的后“…whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.”可知蒙古一些地方皮用手压的案为Wrappershand-pressed.Ⅱ第节65.【案Weknowthatchildrenclothesor.【析划的子我知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭是陈述句。主语是we我们；谓动是know知；后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是manychildren很孩子；第节

动是can

不；面动词原形wash，否定句用连两个动词英语试卷第23页共）

英语试第页（共页

clothes和。答案为Weknowthatchildrenclothesor.66.【答案】在中国，学校现在考虑把教授生活技能当一学科。【解析线句子“InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasa是陈述句。China表“在中国”，句子的主语是schools学，谓语动词arethinkingab