山西省吕梁市刘家垣中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市刘家垣中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a参考答案：D2.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI参考答案：D略3.Itisasetrulethatallpayments______bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B4.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 参考答案：D5.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。6.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：d略7.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，他很难学会英语。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.each每个。根据“ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily”以及“theparents”可知，neither“两者都不”。故选B项。8.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A9.Haseverything______canbedonealreadybeendone?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when参考答案：A.本题考查定语从句。先行词是everything,所以关系代词选择that.10.Our

concernmustbetosafeguardtheemotionalhealthandwellbeingofchildren，whichisofgreatimportanceinpreparingthemforlife.A.universal

B.vital

C.prime

D.basic参考答案：C11.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,

figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.A.who

B.whoseC.ofwhose

D.ofwhom参考答案：C考查定语从句。句中先行词ladies在非限定性定语从句中作figures的定语，故用whose。再根据most表示“大部分”，后接介词of表示范围，相当于mostofyoungladies’figures。如今，越来越多的年轻女士都在节食，其中大多数身材都不错。故选C。12.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked参考答案：A13.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词强调前后两者的对比14.Knowinghisclassmateswhohavegonetocollegeareallsuccessful，hewisheshe____________harderatschoo1．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．hasworked

D．works参考答案：B15.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：16.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway参考答案：B17.Withnofinancialpressure,thewholeteamarequitesurethattheycan

thetemporarydifficultiesandfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.A.comeacross B.passon C.getover D.handdown参考答案：C18.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears参考答案：D19.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for．A．shouldhavewished

B．mayhavewishedC．musthavewished

D．couldhavewished参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada

36

overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always

37

.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子们)justthoughtIwas

38

.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.

ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t

39

foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig

40

forthekidswasthefunofChristmas

41

.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking

42

whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for

43

tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig

44

arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland

45

themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould

46

backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,

47

myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually

48

.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything

49

wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,

50

tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.

“Iwaslooking

51

thinkingofwhattobuy,andI

52

toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees.’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

53

forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand

54

thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”

Ineverfeltso

55

asIdidthatday.36.A.roof

B.hat

C.sky

D.star37.A.little

B.less

C.enough

D.more38.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind39.A.effort

B.room

C.time

D.money40.A.improvement

B.problem

C.surprise

D.excitement41.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings42.A.theother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.everyotherone43.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bills44.A.day

B.chance

C.cheque

D.tree45.A.forced

B.reminded

C.invited

D.begged46.A.draw

B.stay

C.move

D.meet47.A.including

B.besides

C.except

D.regarding48.A.quiet

B.excited

C.happy

D.ashamed49.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until50.A.waiting

B.ready

C.hoping

D.afraid51.A.out

B.over

C.forward D.around52.A.forgot

B.stopped

C.failed

D.hated53.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.played54.A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.fetched55.A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter参考答案：圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受------从未有过的富有。

36.A根据下文的food,clothes,可知应该是roof.

37.

C.根据前文的ifnotalot,那就够了。

38.C根据句意可知孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。39.D由第一段可知，没有钱买许多礼物。40.D

41.A由句意可知对于孩子而言，圣诞节最大的快乐当然是购物了。

42.B.句意：四个孩子彼此相问他们圣诞节想要的东西。

43.C.句意：120元是我们五个人共同买礼物的钱。

44.A圣诞节那天来临了。

45.B.由句意可知，是提醒孩子买什么。A项强迫

C项邀请

D.项乞求

46.D由句意可知是回来集合。

47.C每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。

48.A由上句可知。

49.D.not+……until句型。“直到……才”

50.B由句意可知。

51.D短语搭配lookaround环顾四周，lookover是检查，检阅C项缺toLookforwardto是盼望，lookout是向外看，当心。52.B根据句意可知，是停下来，读许愿树上的小卡片。

53.A由句意可知，是她想要的圣诞节礼物。

54.C根据句意可知，取下卡片给小女孩买个娃娃。

55.B与第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼应。21.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere___21___,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran___22___womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.___23___waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.___24___,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.___25___wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery___26___aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He___27___tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof___28___.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe___29___theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas___30___thathe’dcomeupwiththis___31___idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller___32___wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I___33___takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful___34___.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere___35___theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas___36___myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea___37___son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.___38___beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith___39___inhereyesandgavehimalittle___40___.21.A.leaving

B.driving

C.moving

D.stopping22.A.injured

B.awkward

C.honest

D.elderly23.A.Herhusband

B.Myson

C.Thecrowd

D.Theseller24.A.Specifically

B.Particularly

C.Interestingly

D.Fortunately25.A.If

B.Since

C.While

D.Unless26.A.guilty

B.curious

C.angry

D.worried27.A.complained

B.said

C.lied

D.responded28.A.noone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.anyone29.A.lend

B.bring

C.leave

D.buy30.A.amazed

B.shocked

C.puzzled

D.concerned31.A.wise

B.sweet

C.innocent

D.crazy32.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.whether33.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t34.A.scene

B.habit

C.flower

D.deed35.A.checkingwith

B.lookingafter

C.operatingon

D.prayingfor36.A.from

B.to

C.with

D.about37.A.respectful

B.cheerful

C.successful

D.wonderful38.A.Outof

B.Regardlessof

C.Thanksto

D.Asto39.A.love

B.hope

C.pity

D.pain40.A.idea

B.money

C.smile

D.comfort参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇情感小故事。主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人。作者在母亲节这天收到了儿子送给母亲的母亲节最好礼物。21.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A离开；B开车；C移动；D停止。此处是作者一家将在超市购完物后离开，故选A。22.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A受伤的；B尴尬的，笨拙的；C诚实的；D年长的。根据第二段中的theelderlycouple判断选D。23.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的couple判断，应是woman的丈夫和他在一起。故选A。24.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。A特殊地，专门地；B特别地，尤其地；C有趣地；D幸运地。那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是“幸运地”，故选D。25.C考查状语从句。A如果；B自从，既然；C当……时候；D除非。根据句意：当我们向那场景走去时，……。故选C。26.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A有罪的；B好奇的；C生气的；D忧虑的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会“担心、忧虑”。故选D。27.B考查动词辨析。A抱怨；B说；C撒谎；D反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选B。28.C考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每个人。此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选C。29.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A借出；B带来；C离开；D购买。根据下文作者和儿子一起去花店“买”花，判断选D。30.A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A惊喜的；B震惊的；C困惑的；D担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选A。31.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，asweetidea一个令人思之如饴的美好想法，故选B。A智慧的，明智的；B甜蜜的；C天真的；D疯狂的。32.C考查宾语从句。told后跟的间接宾语是theflowerseller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。33.B考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A严禁，禁止；B不能；C可能不会；D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感动，故坚持不能收钱。所以选B。34.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A场景；B习惯；C花；D好事。这应该是店主也认为这是件好事，故选D。35.B考查短语辨析及语境理解。A与…协商；与…相符合；B照看，照顾；C手术；D为……祷告；根据空前的medicalstaff判断选B。36.A考查词义辨析及语境理解。A来自；B去；C带有，携带；D关于。作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选A。37.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A恭敬的，有礼貌的；B欢呼的；C成功的；D极好的。从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案。38.B考查短语辨析及语境理解。A出自；B不管；C幸亏，由于；D至于。根据句意：尽管伤得很厉害，……。故选B。39.A考查名词辨析。A爱；B希望；C遗憾；D痛苦。根据空前老人虽然痛地厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子。故选A。40.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。A主意；B金钱；C微笑；D安慰。句意：……眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑。三、阅读理解22.ThenewuniversityhospitalinTrenton,whichtheHealthMinisterVictoriaCulleyhasdescribedasa“shiningexample”tohospitalsalloverthecountry,hasbeenopennowforoversixmonths.Havingheardseveralcomplimentary(赞美的)commentsabouttheorganizationandefficiencyoftheplace,Idecidedtoseeformyself.Inspiteofarrivingearly,Ifoundthattherewerealreadylongqueuesatthereceptiondesks.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilookedaroundandhadtoadmitthatitisanimpressivebuilding:largeandlightwithmarbleeverywhere.EventuallymyturncameandIpresentedmydoctor’sletterstothereceptionist,whoinformedmethatIwasintheX-rayqueueandI’dhavetogotoanotherqueueandstartagain!Icouldn’tbelieveitandaskedherifitmightbepossibletogivemeanappointmentcardanywaywithoutmakingmequeueupagain.SheinformedmeitwasnogoodarguingwithherandIshouldhavereadthesign,analmostinvisiblepieceofcardsaying“X-rays”justinfrontofherwhereveryfewpeoplecanhaveseenit.NomatterhowhardItriedtopersuadeher,shewouldn’tgivemeanappointmentcardforabloodtest,soIstartedqueuingagainandfinallygotthecardat8:30!Ithensetoffforthebloodtestroom,followingthenicenewsignsuntiltheysuddenlystoppedandIrealizedthatIwasinapartofthehospitalthathasn’tbeenfinishedyet!WhenIgottothedoorIsawanoticesaying“Backin10minutes”.Isatdownandwaitedfor30minutesbeforeadoctorappearedandtoldmetocomeinwithout,ofcourse,apologizingforkeepingmewaiting.IaskedhimwhyI’dhadtowaitandheexplainedhe’dhadtohelpoutinanotherwardwhichwasunderstaffedasaresultofafluepidemic(流感)amongthedoctors!Igotoutofthehospitalat9:45a.m.andbreathedasighofrelief.I’mnowwaitingfortheresults.So,Mrs.Culley,afarfromrosypicture.Certainlythepublicshouldbeundernoillusions(错觉)thatthingshavechangedforthebetter.Perhapsyoushouldvisitthehospitalasananonymousoutpatient(门诊病人)ratherthanagovernmentministerifyoureallywanttoknowwhatit’slikeunless,asIsuspect,youdon’tactuallycareaboutmuch.68.Whydidtheauthorgotothehospital?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutthetruth.B.Becausehewasaskedtoinvestigatethehospital.C.Becausehewantedtoproveitwasagoodhospital.D.Becausehehadafluandneededthedoctor’shelp.69.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenhegottothehospital?A.Therewerenodoctorsatall.B.Doctorswerepoliteandpatienttopatients.C.Alotofpeoplewerewaitinginline.D.Therewerenicenewsignseverywhereinthehospital.70.Whatmadetheauthorstandinthewrongqueue?A.Thereceptionist’sguidance.

B.Hispooreyesight.C.Otherpatients’influence.

D.Theunclearsign.参考答案：23.ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.

Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.

Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.

Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadof

thefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.

Everyoneshouted,“Run

to

second!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoo

intentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.

Allwerescreaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Sha