山西省临汾市霍州下乐坪中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州下乐坪中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.

A.Handled

B.Tohand

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled参考答案：C2.

childrenwhoseparents

haddiedintheearthquake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A．Agreatnumberof;was

B．Agreatnumberof;were

C．Thegreatnumberof;was

D．Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B3.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could参考答案：B略4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A．musthaveput

B．shouldhaveput

C．canhaveput

D．mighthaveput参考答案：D考查情态动词。首先要弄明白所给四个选项的意思，具体解释如下：musthavedone表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定……；想必……”；shouldhavedone表示应该做的事情没有做；canhavebeen表示过去本能做而没做的事；还可以推测过去的某种行为，表示“可能”，可同过去时间状语连用；mighthavebeen常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过应该做而没有做的事，或未做的事。结合以上分析及具体语境可知最佳答案为mighthaveput。5.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C6.“________

Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife，”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.If

B.SinceC.Until

D.Unless参考答案：C考察连词。A如果

B自从

C直到

D除非，其中until+否定式，表示直到……才……，选择C句意为“直到我经历了生活的起起伏伏，”Gordon说，“我才发现自律和重要性和生活的意义。”符合句意，故选C。7.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B略8.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why参考答案：A9.Childrenasked

theywouldgototheparty

theywereinvited．A．if；whether

B．that；if

C．whether；if

D．if；that参考答案：C10._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof参考答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，“所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。”选择incaseof.11.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C12.ThereareeighttipsinDrRoger’slectureon—sleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn’tgo

B.nottogo

C.notgoing

D.don’tgo参考答案：D13.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。14.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。A.stretch伸展，张开；B.expand扩大，扩张；C.reach手脚能够到的范围，区域；D.extend延伸，伸展。根据语境可知，此处是短语withinreachofsb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。故选C。15.---DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofChina’smilitaryparadeonSeptember,3rd?---It’sapitythatImissedit.I______toNewYorkthen.

A.wouldfly

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.haveflown参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你看了九月三日的中国阅兵直播了吗？很遗憾我错过了，我当时正在飞往纽约的路上。根据then可知当时正在发生某个动作，故选C项。16.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe参考答案：D17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词}2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamwritingtoapplyascholarshipinHarvardUniversityforthebachelor'sDegreeinyouruniversity.

Hereismypersonalinformationsforyou.Iwasbornin1995inHenan.lamadmittedtoXiwangHighSchoolwithhighscoresin2012andwillgraduatefromthisJune.Duringmythreeschoolyears,besidemyhighschoolsubjectssuchasChinese,English.physicsandchemistry,lalsotakeadvancedmathsinannearbycollege.IhavemadestraightA'sonallrequiringsubjects.IhavepassedCET-4butkeptonlearningEnglishalltheseyears.SoIdon'tttunkyouwillhaveanyproblemsintheEnglishlanguageduringmystudyinyourcountry.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyonqualificationsforaninternationallystudent.参考答案：Iamwritingtoapply∧ascholarshipinHarvardUniversityforthebachelor'sDegreeinyourforuniversity.

Hereismypersonalinformationsforyou.Iwasbornin1995inHenan.lamadmittedtoinformation

wasXiwangHighSchoolwithhighscoresin2012andwillgraduatefromthisJune.Duringmythreeschoolyears,besidemyhighschoolsubjectssuchasChinese,English.physicsandchemistry,lalsotakebesidesadvancedmathsinannearbycollege.IhavemadestraightA'sonallrequiringsubjects.Ihavepasseda

requiredCET-4butkeptonlearningEnglishalltheseyears.SoIdon'tttunkyouwillhaveanyproblemsintheand

IEnglishlanguageduringmystudyinyourcountry.Iernational19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。

DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery

76._________muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof

77._________theolddays,Ifeelweryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI

78._________waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories

79._________tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant

80._________viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir

81._________characteristics.Cradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology

82._________andchosetoleambiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now

83.________myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy

84.________andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since

85.________we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.

Yours,

Daisy参考答案：76.these77.since78.happy

79.a

80.fell

81.names

82.interested

83.into

84.is

85.used

略三、阅读理解20.ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton’snotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthechildren.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode(插曲)oftheirprogram“That’sLife”thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton’swork.In2003,SirWintonwasknightedbytheQueenofEnglandforhiswork.HealsowasevennominatedforaNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015.Leadersaroundtheworldpaidtribute(悼念).Israel’sambassadortotheUnitedKingdom,DanielTaub,said,“Hewasaheroofourtime,havingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstory,asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness,willforeverberemembered.”24.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?A.TheywerekilledbyNazis.B.Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.D.TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.25.WhatmadeWinton’sstoryspreadwidely?A.People’schattingonline.B.Theprogram“That’sLife”.C.Hiswife’spromotion.D.Praisesfromsomeleaders.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression“remainedinthedark’,inParagraph3?A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmovedC.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething27.WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?A.Hewasbornin1909.B.Nazistriedtoarresthim.C.Henamedasmallplanet.D.Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.参考答案：24-27DBCA21.Diseasespreadinmanyways.Aninfectedpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby,ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle,forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.Theideaissimple:Everytimethedoorisopened,themovementcreatespowerthatstartsagerm-killingreactiononthehandle.Inlabtests,theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegermsthattheyspreadontolabdishescoveredwiththeirmaterial.Researchbyothershasshownthatdoorhandlesinpublicareasareoftenhometolotsofbacteriaandviruses,notes17-year-oldSumMing(“Simon”)Wong.HeandschoolmateKinPong(“Michael”)Li,18,wantedtodesignacoveringfordoorhandlesthatwouldkillgerms.Afterdoingsomeresearch,theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxideisknowntokillbacteria.It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts,frompaintstodesserts.Tomaketheircovering,theteenagersmadethemineralintoaveryfinepowder.Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultravioletlight,saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight,sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface,theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass,Eachendfitsintoabracket(托架).Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglight-emittingdiode(LED).FromitcomesUVlight.Andhere’stheinterestingpart:ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshinecomesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.ThepowerfromthedooristhencarriedbywiretotheLEDinsidethedoorhandle.Thedoorhandlesystem,MichaelandSimonsay,mightcostnomorethanabout$13(about81yuan)tobuild.24.Thewaysdiseasesspreadarementionedatthebeginningofthetextto________.A.demonstratehowmostdiseasesares